2026年河北省保定市高碑店市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年河北省保定市高碑店市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力第一节听句子，选择最佳答语1．（1分）A.Eight.B.EveryFriday.C.Aboutrobots2．（1分）A.Verydelicious.B.Sure!C.Mymother.3．（1分）A.That'sgreat!B.I'mlate.C.Youtoo.4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodidea.5．（1分）A.Beautiful.B.85yuan.C.Notreally.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案6．（1分）WhatwillLinJiedoafterschool？A.B.C.7．（1分）Wheremighttheytalk？A.B.C.（2分）8.WhatcolorisSam'sroomnow？A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.9.WhenwillPennypaintherroom？A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.（3分）10.WhohelpsAmywithherChinese？A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.11.HowdoesAmyimproveherChinese？A.Bychattingonline.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byreadingmore.12.WhatdoestheboythinkofAmy'swayoflearningChinese？A.Smart.B.Easy.C.Perfect.（3分）13.WhoisMike？A.Kitty'sbrother.B.Kitty'scousin.C.Kitty'sfather.14.WhatdoesMikelooklike？A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortbutheavy.15.Howlongdotheyusuallyplaytennis？A.For10minutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foronehour.（3分）16.HowisHelen'sschoollife？A.Interestingbutbusy.B.Relaxingandfun.C.Busybutmeaningful.17.WhatdoesHelenwanttobeinthefuture？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.18.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（3分）19.Whatkindofshopisthis？A.Fruitshop.B.Clothesshop.C.Bookshop.20.Whatwilltheshopgivetoitsmembers？A.Acard.B.Abasket.C.Apen.21.Howmuchdoesaplasticbagcostintheshop？A.0.2yuan.B.0.3yuan.C.0.5yuan.（4分）22.WhatisLiQiang'sgrandfathergoodat？A.Cooking.B.Liondance.C.Painting.23.WhendidLiQiangstartlearningitfromhisgrandfather？A.Atage10.B.Atage12.C.Atage16.24.WheredoesLiQiangperformiteveryFriday？A.Atschool.B.Intheclub.C.Atthecommunitycenter.25.HowdoesLiQiangfeelaboutitnow？A.Bored.B.Proud.C.Nervous.第四节听短文填空（5分）WuNa'sVolunteerExperienceattheZooDate：268thWeather：27andwarmActivities：（3）helpedthevisitorarea（4）toldvisitorsfunaboutpandasOpinion：（5）agreatwayto，learnandhelp第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）OntheeveningofAugust16th，the2024TouchingChinaAwardswentonaironCCTV.OnespecialgroupistheWesternTeachingVolunteersfromBaodingCollege.Theyhave28inthewesternareasofChinafor25years.Backin2000，15graduatesfromthe29answeredthecall："Let'sgowest，tothecountryside，andtotheplaceswhereourcountryneedsusmost."They30deepintothedeserttoQiemo（且末县），Xinjiang.PangShengliisoneofthem.Whenhefirstarrived，helivedandateatschool.Heputallhis31intothestudentsandbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththem."Willyouleaveussomeday？"astudentonceaskedhim32.Hearingthis，Pangdecidedtostay.Now，Pangislivingwithhiswifethereandhasa33family.HeoftenaskshisstudentstogoandstudyoutsideQiemo.Andhehopestheywill34later.Thentheycanhelpmaketheir35better.Mostofhisstudentsfollowedhisadvice，andoneevenbecameateacheratthesameschool.Encouragedbythem，about400graduateshave36toteachinthewest.Theyhaveseta37exampleforus.Itshowsthateveryonecandogreatthings.28.A.studiedB.taughtC.grownD.slept29.A.familyB.companyC.collegeD.club30.A.travelledB.jumpedC.learnedD.loved31.A.foodB.luckC.moneyD.time32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.proudly33.A.happyB.busyC.closeD.safe34.A.wakeupB.comebackC.gooutD.runaway35.A.capitalB.streetC.hometownD.country36.A.refusedB.forgottenC.volunteeredD.stopped37.A.cleverB.politeC.strictD.wonderful第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ALettertoMyFutureSelfDearFutureMe，Hello，it'smeorreally，it'syou.I38（write）tomyfutureselfrightnow.I39（plan）towritethislettersincelastyear.Iwanttotellyoumywishes.40（One），Ihopeyoustillspeakfreely.Ialwaysdoso.Whentalkingwithothers，Itrytouseclearthinking41（support）myideas.Itkeepsmymindactive.Ibelieveyou42（do）thesameinthefuture.Next，Ihopeyouseeyourself43（clear）.Ihopeyouknowyourgoodpoints44weakpointshonestly.Ifyoucanknowwhoyouareandstaytruetoyourself，Iwillbehappy.Highschoolcanbehard.Pressureusually45（come）frommanysides.Youmaymeetmanyproblems，butdon'tgive46.Ihopeyouwillbe47bravegirl.Whenyoumeetproblems，Ihopeyoucanbeat48（they）.Butremember，Idon'tneedperfect49（grade）.Lifeismorethanscores.Youneedtobestrongtodealwith50（day）challenges.Thisismoreimportant.Yourfuture51（make）byyourchoices.Staybraveandkind.Thepastyoubelieves52thefutureyou.Bestwishes，Theyoungeryou第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Isitagoodideatomakeschoolsummerholidaysshorter？Peopledon'tthinkthesamewayaboutthis.Let'sreadwhattheysay.Mr.Brown（aparentwithtwokids）Mykidsstayathomealldayduringthesummerholidays.TheyspendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVandplayingphonegames.Iambusywithworkandcan'tlookafterthemwell.Shorterholidayswouldhelpkidskeepgoodstudyhabits.Ms.Green（amiddleschoolteacher）Whenholidaysaretoolong，studentsforgetwhattheylearntatschool.Inthenewterm，Ihavetospend2to3weeksreviewingoldlessons.Shortholidaysletstudentsrememberwhattheylearntbetter.Lily（a13﹣year﹣oldstudent）Duringsummerholidays，Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Weplaygamesandeatdeliciousfoodtogether.Ialsohavetimetoreadstorybooksandlearntoswim.Shortholidayswouldleavemeverytired.Dr.Lee（achildren'sdoctor）Longholidaysgivekidsmoretimetoplayoutside.Theycanrun，jumpandgetfreshair.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Shortholidaysmakekidssitinclassroomsmore，andtheymaygetsickmoreeasily.53.Whycan'tMr.Brownlookafterhiskidswell？A.Hehastoomanykids.B.Heisbusywithhiswork.C.Hiskidsgetsickeasily.D.Heisn'tgoodattakingcareofkids.54.WhatdoesLilyoftendoduringsummerholidays？A.Shevisitshergrandparents.B.Shetakesmanylessons.C.ShewatchesTVathome.D.Sheplaysphonegames.55.WhatisDr.Lee'sopiniononsummerholidays？A.Childrenshouldhaveshorterholidays.B.Childrenaretootiredduringholidays.C.Childrencaneatmorehealthyfoodonholidays.D.Childrencanbehealthierwithlongerholidays.（6分）WhenIlearnedI'dbedoingDouble11streetinterviews，Iwasexcitedbutalsonervous.Togetready，IresearchedthelatestDouble11news，preparedsevenshortquestions，andpracticedspeakingwithmyclassmates.Duringtheinterviews，Ifacedsomechallenges，Manypeopleweretoobusytotalk.Somewereshyandonlygaveshortanswers.Butonepersonstoodout﹣a35﹣year﹣oldwoman.ShetoldmesheusedtobuyenoughthingsforsixmonthsduringDouble11，butnowsheonlybuyssnacks."Iwouldratherspendthemoneyonfamilytrips，"shesaid.Thissurprisedme.Iusedtothinkpeopleboughtlessbecausepriceswerenotasgoodortheyhadlessmoney.Butshetaughtmethatsomepeoplenowcaremoreaboutexperiencesthanmaterialthings.Intheend，mostpeoplefeltDouble11wasnotaspopularasbefore.Theysaidpricesweren'taslow，andthatpeople'sshoppingh…hadchanged.Peoplenolongerbuyalotofthingsatonce.Instead，theyfocusonwhattheytrulyneedorspendonotheractivities.Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedtoseethingsinmorethanoneway.Ialsolearnedtolistenpatiently，waitingforotherstofinishtalkingbeforeIaskmyquestions.56.Howmanyquestionsdidthewriterprepareforthestreetinterviews？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eleven.57.Whatdidthewriterlearnduringthestreetinterviews？A.Peoplelikebuyingthecheaperthingsnow.B.Peoplecaremoreaboutsavingmoneynow.C.Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Somepeoplevaluefamilytripsmorethanmaterialthings.58.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Theysaidpricesweren'taslow，andthatpeople'sshoppingh…hadchanged."？A.Hopes.B.Habits.C.Hearts.D.Histories.（8分）Airtravelisnowabigpartofourlives.Everyday，planesflyinandoutofairportsallaroundtheworld.Eventhoughflyingisfunandconvenient，wemustnotforgetitsseriousproblem：planepollution.Now，airplanesflybyburningfuel（燃料）thatismadefromoil.Thisburningreleases（排放）harmfulgases，likeCO2，intotheair.Thesegasesholdthesun'sheatintheairandstopitfromgoingoutintospace.ThismakestheEarthwarmer.Astheworldgetswarmer，badweatherevents，likefloodsandwildfires，happenmoreoften.Butthere'sgoodnews!Scientistsaredevelopinggreenerplanes.Airbus，abigairplanecompanyinEurope，isbuildingaplanecalledZEROe.Itrunsongreenhydrogen（氢）insteadofoil，soitproducesalmostnoharmfulgases!Chinaisalsodoinggreatworkinthisarea.Chinesescientistsaredevelopingahydrogen﹣poweredplane，usingthesamegreenenergyidea.Makingplanesthatusehydrogenisn'teasy，Itmeanshavingtodesigntheplaneinanewway.Butmanyscientistsareworkinghardonthis.Airbushopestoflyitsfirsthydrogenplaneby2035.Inthenearfuture，wemightseemanygreen，hydrogen﹣poweredplanesflying.Let'slookforwardtoagreenersky!59.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Byexplaininganewstudy.B.Byintroducingaproblem.C.Bygivingsomesuggestions.D.Bycomparingthepastandthepresent.60.Whatisairplanefuelmadefromnow？A.Oil.B.Water.C.Gas.D.Plastic.61.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"greatwork"inparagraph3referto（指代）？A.Makingtheskygreener.B.Releasingnoharmfulgases.C.Settingupanairplanecompany.D.Developingahydrogen﹣poweredplane.62.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）onthenewkindofplane？A.Curious.B.Confident.C.Against.D.Worried.（10分）Haveyouheardoftheword"conscientious"（负责的）？Itisagoodqualitytohave.Peoplewhoareconscientioususuallydowellatworkandgetalongwellwithothers.Whatisaconscientiouspersonlike？Aconscientiouspersonreallywantstodotheirworkordutywell.Theyoftentakeontaskswithoutbeingtold.Theyfollowrules，finishworkearlyandwell，keeptryingevenwhenit'shard.Andtheyareresponsibleandcareful.Theymayalsohelpothershappily.Don'tgiveup.Animportantpartofbeingconscientiousiskeepinggoingwhenthingsgethard.Justtrytomoveforward，evenifit'sjustalittlestepeachday.Whenyoufeellikestopping，tellyourselftokeepgoing.Everytimeyoufinishsomethinghard，youwillfeelproudandbecomemoreconfident.Makeplansandsticktothem.Anotherwaytobeconscientiousistodowhatyouplantodo.Ifyousayyouwilljoinanewclubordohomeworkrightafterschool，tryyourbesttodoit.Keepingyourplansshowsothersthatyouarereliable.Thisisaveryusefulskillasyougrowup.Beingconscientioushelpsyoudobetterinlife.Startwithsmallsteps，keeptrying，andyouwillbuildthisgoodqualityovertime.63.Whatisaconscientiouspersonlike？A.Theydonotfollowrules.B.Theyonlyworkwhenasked.C.Theyfinishtheirworkquickly.D.Theytrytheirbestinworkandduty.64.Whatshouldyoudowhenthingsgethardaccordingtothewriter？A.Forgetaboutthem.B.Givethemupatonce.C.Keepgoingwithsmallsteps.D.Waitforsomeonetohelp.65.Howwillpeoplefeelafterfinishingsomethinghardaccordingtothewriter？A.Happytofinishit.B.Proudandmoreconfident.C.Tootiredtodoanythingelse.D.Worriedaboutmakingmistakes.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reliable"mean？A.Responsible.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.D.Honest.67.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext？A.FollowRulesandHelpOthersB.BuildGoodHabitsStepbyStepC.TrytoBeaConscientiousPersonD.KnowtheMeaningofConscientious第二节阅读表达阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。（10分）Didyouenjoyplayinginnaturewhenyouwereakid？Lindadid.Growinguponafarm，shelovedmakinglittlegardensforbabyanimals.Shestilldoesthesamething，butnowit'smuchbigger：Sheworksasalandscapearchitect（设计师），turningherchildhoodloveintoherlife'swork.So，whatdolandscapearchitectsdo？Thinkofitthisway：Buildingarchitectsdesignthebuildings.Landscapearchitectsdesigneverythingaroundthebuildings.Lindalovednaturewhenshewaslittle.Butshedidn'tknowthiscouldbeajobuntilshewas12yearsold.Oneday，aneighborshowedheracopyofLandscapeArchitecturemagazineandsaid，"Youcangotocollegeforthis."Andthatchangedherlife.Now，Lindahasabiggoal.Shewantstouseherdesignstofightclimatechangeandprotecttheenvironment.Sheplanstodothisbyusinglessenergyandcreatinglesspollution.Forexample，shedesignsparksandputsmanytreesincertainareas.Thesetreestakeinbadair.Shealsoreshapesthelandnearwatertohelpstopfloodsassealevelsrise.Whatstepscanyoutaketofollowherexample？Youcanstartsmall.Lindasuggeststakingclassesinbiologyandart，orevenjustplantingflowersinyourneighborhoodtohelpbeesandbirds.Allthesesmallactionsaddup.Andyoucanhelpprotectnaturethroughyoureverydaywork.68.WhatdidLindaliketodoforbabyanimalsonthefarm？69.Whatdolandscapearchitectsdo？70.WhendidLindalearnthatlovingnaturecouldbeajob？71.WhatisLinda'sbiggoal？72.Listtwosmallthingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpprotectnature.（Youranswershouldbedifferentfromtheinformationinthetext.）第四部分情景交际补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）（LiLeiandLucyaretalkingontheirwayhome.）LiLei：Hi，Lucy!Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime？Lucy：Hi，LiLei.73Idrawmanypictures.LiLei：That'scool!It'sagreatwaytorelax.Lucy：You'reright.74LiLei：Ilovesports.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Lucy：75LiLei：Yes，Iplayiteveryday.Ihaveanidea：Youcandrawmeplayingbasketballsomeday.Lucy：76Iwilltry.LiLei：Icanteachyoubasketballtoo.Lucy：Thanks!77LiLei：Let'smakeit4：00p.m.thisSunday.Lucy：OK.Seeyouthen.LiLei：Seeyou.第五部分写作书面表达78．（15分）假如下周英语课上将进行"阅读习惯"的分享活动。请你根据表格提示，准备一篇简短发言，介绍你的阅读习惯及其给你带来的好处。ReadinghabitsBenefitsreadeverydaykeeplearningtakesimplenotesthinkdeeply……注意：（1）文中须包括表格中的内容和一条补充的阅读习惯及好处，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Helloeveryone.I'mgladtotalkaboutmyreadinghabitswithyou.________

2026年河北省保定市高碑店市中考英语模拟试卷·解析版第一部分听力第一节听句子，选择最佳答语1．（1分）A.Eight.B.EveryFriday.C.Aboutrobots【解答】略2．（1分）A.Verydelicious.B.Sure!C.Mymother.【解答】略3．（1分）A.That'sgreat!B.I'mlate.C.Youtoo.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodidea.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Beautiful.B.85yuan.C.Notreally.【解答】略第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案6．（1分）WhatwillLinJiedoafterschool？A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）Wheremighttheytalk？A.B.C.【解答】略（2分）8.WhatcolorisSam'sroomnow？A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.9.WhenwillPennypaintherroom？A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.【解答】略（3分）10.WhohelpsAmywithherChinese？A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.11.HowdoesAmyimproveherChinese？A.Bychattingonline.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byreadingmore.12.WhatdoestheboythinkofAmy'swayoflearningChinese？A.Smart.B.Easy.C.Perfect.【解答】略（3分）13.WhoisMike？A.Kitty'sbrother.B.Kitty'scousin.C.Kitty'sfather.14.WhatdoesMikelooklike？A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortbutheavy.15.Howlongdotheyusuallyplaytennis？A.For10minutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foronehour.【解答】略（3分）16.HowisHelen'sschoollife？A.Interestingbutbusy.B.Relaxingandfun.C.Busybutmeaningful.17.WhatdoesHelenwanttobeinthefuture？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.18.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（3分）19.Whatkindofshopisthis？A.Fruitshop.B.Clothesshop.C.Bookshop.20.Whatwilltheshopgivetoitsmembers？A.Acard.B.Abasket.C.Apen.21.Howmuchdoesaplasticbagcostintheshop？A.0.2yuan.B.0.3yuan.C.0.5yuan.【解答】略（4分）22.WhatisLiQiang'sgrandfathergoodat？A.Cooking.B.Liondance.C.Painting.23.WhendidLiQiangstartlearningitfromhisgrandfather？A.Atage10.B.Atage12.C.Atage16.24.WheredoesLiQiangperformiteveryFriday？A.Atschool.B.Intheclub.C.Atthecommunitycenter.25.HowdoesLiQiangfeelaboutitnow？A.Bored.B.Proud.C.Nervous.【解答】略第四节听短文填空（5分）WuNa'sVolunteerExperienceattheZooDate：（26）8thWeather：（27）andwarmActivities：（3）helpedthevisitorarea（4）toldvisitorsfunaboutpandasOpinion：（5）agreatwayto，learnandhelp【解答】略第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）OntheeveningofAugust16th，the2024TouchingChinaAwardswentonaironCCTV.OnespecialgroupistheWesternTeachingVolunteersfromBaodingCollege.Theyhave（28）BinthewesternareasofChinafor25years.Backin2000，15graduatesfromthe（29）Cansweredthecall："Let'sgowest，tothecountryside，andtotheplaceswhereourcountryneedsusmost."They（30）AdeepintothedeserttoQiemo（且末县），Xinjiang.PangShengliisoneofthem.Whenhefirstarrived，helivedandateatschool.Heputallhis（31）Dintothestudentsandbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththem."Willyouleaveussomeday？"astudentonceaskedhim（32）A.Hearingthis，Pangdecidedtostay.Now，Pangislivingwithhiswifethereandhasa（33）Afamily.HeoftenaskshisstudentstogoandstudyoutsideQiemo.Andhehopestheywill（34）Blater.Thentheycanhelpmaketheir（35）Cbetter.Mostofhisstudentsfollowedhisadvice，andoneevenbecameateacheratthesameschool.Encouragedbythem，about400graduateshave（36）Ctoteachinthewest.Theyhaveseta（37）Dexampleforus.Itshowsthateveryonecandogreatthings.28.A.studiedB.taughtC.grownD.slept29.A.familyB.companyC.collegeD.club30.A.travelledB.jumpedC.learnedD.loved31.A.foodB.luckC.moneyD.time32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.proudly33.A.happyB.busyC.closeD.safe34.A.wakeupB.comebackC.gooutD.runaway35.A.capitalB.streetC.hometownD.country36.A.refusedB.forgottenC.volunteeredD.stopped37.A.cleverB.politeC.strictD.wonderful【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经在中国西部地区支教了25年。studied学习；taught教；grown成长；slept睡觉。根据前文"WesternTeachingVolunteers"（西部支教志愿者）可知，他们是在西部教书，故选B。（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2000年，来自这所学院的15名毕业生响应了号召。family家庭；company公司；college大学/学院；club俱乐部。根据前文提到的"BaodingCollege"（保定学院）可知，此处指学院，故选C。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一路跋涉深入沙漠，来到了新疆且末县。travelled旅行；jumped跳跃；learned学习；loved爱。根据"deepintothedesert"（深入沙漠）这一语境，表示前往某地，应用"travelled"，故选A。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的心血与时间都投入到学生身上，并与他们建立了良好的关系。food食物；luck运气；money金钱；time时间。根据上下文语境，老师全身心投入工作，常用搭配为"puttimeinto..."（投入时间/精力），故选D。（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意："有一天你会离开我们吗？"一名学生曾经难过地问道。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly自豪地。根据学生担心老师离开的语境，应是难过地问，故选A。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，庞（胜利）和妻子住在那里，拥有幸福美满的家庭。happy幸福的；busy忙碌的；close亲密的；safe安全的。根据"livingwithhiswife"（和妻子生活在一起）可知，描述的是家庭状态，应为幸福的家庭，故选A。（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望他们以后会回到家乡。wakeup醒来；comeback回来；goout出去；runaway逃跑。根据前文"askshisstudentstogoandstudyoutsideQiemo."（让学生外出求学。）以及后文建设家乡的语境，可知是希望他们学成归来，故选B。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们可以帮助把他们的家乡变得更好。capital首都；street街道；hometown家乡；country国家。根据前文提到的地点"Qiemo"（且末县），可知是指让自己的家乡变得更好，故选C。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他们鼓舞，大约400名毕业生已主动申请去西部教书。refused拒绝；forgotten忘记；volunteered志愿；stopped停止。根据文章主题"Volunteers"（志愿者）可知，他们是自愿去的，故选C。（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们树立了一个极好的榜样。clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；strict严厉的；wonderful极好的。根据全文对他们事迹的描述，这是一个极好的榜样，故选D。第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ALettertoMyFutureSelfDearFutureMe，Hello，it'smeorreally，it'syou.I（38）amwriting（write）tomyfutureselfrightnow.I（39）haveplanned（plan）towritethislettersincelastyear.Iwanttotellyoumywishes.（40）First（One），Ihopeyoustillspeakfreely.Ialwaysdoso.Whentalkingwithothers，Itrytouseclearthinking（41）tosupport（support）myideas.Itkeepsmymindactive.Ibelieveyou（42）willdo（do）thesameinthefuture.Next，Ihopeyouseeyourself（43）clearly（clear）.Ihopeyouknowyourgoodpoints（44）andweakpointshonestly.Ifyoucanknowwhoyouareandstaytruetoyourself，Iwillbehappy.Highschoolcanbehard.Pressureusually（45）comes（come）frommanysides.Youmaymeetmanyproblems，butdon'tgive（46）up.Ihopeyouwillbe（47）abravegirl.Whenyoumeetproblems，Ihopeyoucanbeat（48）them（they）.Butremember，Idon'tneedperfect（49）grades（grade）.Lifeismorethanscores.Youneedtobestrongtodealwith（50）daily（day）challenges.Thisismoreimportant.Yourfuture（51）ismade（make）byyourchoices.Staybraveandkind.Thepastyoubelieves（52）inthefutureyou.Bestwishes，Theyoungeryou【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：我现在正在给未来的自己写信。根据rightnow（此刻）可知，是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词"，主语是I（我），所以系动词用am，动词write（写）的现在分词为writing。故填amwriting。（2）考查现在完成时。句意：自从去年以来，我就计划写这封信。根据sincelastyear（自从去年以来）可知，是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I（我），所以助动词用have，动词plan（计划）的过去分词为planned。故填haveplanned。（3）考查序数词。句意：首先，我希望你依然能畅所欲言。根据Next（接下来）可知，此处是说"首先"。应用one（一）的序数词first，放在句首首字母大写。故填First。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：与人交谈时，我努力用清晰的思考来支持我的想法。此处用不定式表目的，即"为了支持我的想法"，所以用tosupport。故填tosupport。（5）考查一般将来时。句意：我相信你将来也会这样做。根据inthefuture（在将来）可知，是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故填willdo。（6）考查副词。句意：我希望你能清楚地认识自己。修饰动词see（认识）需要用副词。clear清楚的，是形容词，其副词为clearly（清楚地）。故填clearly。（7）考查连词。句意：我希望你能诚实地了解自己的优点和不足。goodpoints（优点）和weakpoints（不足）是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。（8）考查一般现在时。句意：压力通常来自很多方面。根据usually（通常）可知，是一般现在时；主语pressure（压力）是不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数comes（来）。故填comes。（9）考查副词。句意：你可能会遇到很多问题，但不要放弃。giveup是固定短语，意为"放弃"。故填up。（10）考查冠词。句意：我希望你是个勇敢的女孩。girl女孩，是单数名词，brave（勇敢的）是以辅音音素开头的，所以用冠词a修饰。故填a。（11）考查人称代词的宾格。句意：当你遇到问题时，我希望你能战胜它们。动词beat（战胜）后接人称宾格的代词，指代前面的problems（问题）。they它们，是人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，故填them。（12）考查名词。句意：但记住，我不需要完美的成绩。grade成绩，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填grades。（13）考查冠词。句意：你需要足够强大来应对日常的挑战。dailychallenges是特指"日常的挑战"，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。（14）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：你的未来由你的选择创造。"未来"是"被创造"的，用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+过去分词，主语是yourfuture（你的未来），所以系动词用is，make（创造）的过去分词为made。故填ismade。（15）考查介词。句意：过去的你相信未来的你。believein是固定短语，意为"相信"。故填in。第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Isitagoodideatomakeschoolsummerholidaysshorter？Peopledon'tthinkthesamewayaboutthis.Let'sreadwhattheysay.Mr.Brown（aparentwithtwokids）Mykidsstayathomealldayduringthesummerholidays.TheyspendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVandplayingphonegames.Iambusywithworkandcan'tlookafterthemwell.Shorterholidayswouldhelpkidskeepgoodstudyhabits.Ms.Green（amiddleschoolteacher）Whenholidaysaretoolong，studentsforgetwhattheylearntatschool.Inthenewterm，Ihavetospend2to3weeksreviewingoldlessons.Shortholidaysletstudentsrememberwhattheylearntbetter.Lily（a13﹣year﹣oldstudent）Duringsummerholidays，Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Weplaygamesandeatdeliciousfoodtogether.Ialsohavetimetoreadstorybooksandlearntoswim.Shortholidayswouldleavemeverytired.Dr.Lee（achildren'sdoctor）Longholidaysgivekidsmoretimetoplayoutside.Theycanrun，jumpandgetfreshair.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Shortholidaysmakekidssitinclassroomsmore，andtheymaygetsickmoreeasily.53.Whycan'tMr.Brownlookafterhiskidswell？BA.Hehastoomanykids.B.Heisbusywithhiswork.C.Hiskidsgetsickeasily.D.Heisn'tgoodattakingcareofkids.54.WhatdoesLilyoftendoduringsummerholidays？AA.Shevisitshergrandparents.B.Shetakesmanylessons.C.ShewatchesTVathome.D.Sheplaysphonegames.55.WhatisDr.Lee'sopiniononsummerholidays？DA.Childrenshouldhaveshorterholidays.B.Childrenaretootiredduringholidays.C.Childrencaneatmorehealthyfoodonholidays.D.Childrencanbehealthierwithlongerholidays.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Iambusywithworkandcan'tlookafterthemwell.（我工作繁忙，无法好好照顾他们。）可知，布朗先生工作繁忙，无法好好照顾孩子。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Duringsummerholidays，Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.（暑假期间，我经常去看望祖父母。）可知，莉莉暑假期间经常去看望祖父母。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏Longholidaysgivekidsmoretimetoplayoutside.Theycanrun，jumpandgetfreshair.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.（长假能让孩子们有更多时间在户外玩耍。他们可以跑跳，呼吸新鲜空气。这有益健康。）可知，李医生认为较长的假期让孩子们更健康。故选D。（6分）WhenIlearnedI'dbedoingDouble11streetinterviews，Iwasexcitedbutalsonervous.Togetready，IresearchedthelatestDouble11news，preparedsevenshortquestions，andpracticedspeakingwithmyclassmates.Duringtheinterviews，Ifacedsomechallenges，Manypeopleweretoobusytotalk.Somewereshyandonlygaveshortanswers.Butonepersonstoodout﹣a35﹣year﹣oldwoman.ShetoldmesheusedtobuyenoughthingsforsixmonthsduringDouble11，butnowsheonlybuyssnacks."Iwouldratherspendthemoneyonfamilytrips，"shesaid.Thissurprisedme.Iusedtothinkpeopleboughtlessbecausepriceswerenotasgoodortheyhadlessmoney.Butshetaughtmethatsomepeoplenowcaremoreaboutexperiencesthanmaterialthings.Intheend，mostpeoplefeltDouble11wasnotaspopularasbefore.Theysaidpricesweren'taslow，andthatpeople'sshoppingh…hadchanged.Peoplenolongerbuyalotofthingsatonce.Instead，theyfocusonwhattheytrulyneedorspendonotheractivities.Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedtoseethingsinmorethanoneway.Ialsolearnedtolistenpatiently，waitingforotherstofinishtalkingbeforeIaskmyquestions.56.Howmanyquestionsdidthewriterprepareforthestreetinterviews？CA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eleven.57.Whatdidthewriterlearnduringthestreetinterviews？DA.Peoplelikebuyingthecheaperthingsnow.B.Peoplecaremoreaboutsavingmoneynow.C.Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Somepeoplevaluefamilytripsmorethanmaterialthings.58.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Theysaidpricesweren'taslow，andthatpeople'sshoppingh…hadchanged."？BA.Hopes.B.Habits.C.Hearts.D.Histories.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Togetready，IresearchedthelatestDouble11news，preparedsevenshortquestions，andpracticedspeakingwithmyclassmates.（为了做好准备，我研究了最新的双十一新闻，准备了七个简短的问题，并和我的同学练习说话。）可知，作者为采访准备了七个问题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butshetaughtmethatsomepeoplenowcaremoreaboutexperiencesthanmaterialthings.（但是她告诉我现在一些人更关心体验而不是物质的东西。）可知，一些人重视家庭旅行胜过物质的东西。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Theysaidpricesweren'taslow，andthatpeople'sshoppingh…hadchanged.（他们说价格不是那么低，人们的购物……改变了。）可知，此处应该说的是人们购物习惯的改变。故选B。（8分）Airtravelisnowabigpartofourlives.Everyday，planesflyinandoutofairportsallaroundtheworld.Eventhoughflyingisfunandconvenient，wemustnotforgetitsseriousproblem：planepollution.Now，airplanesflybyburningfuel（燃料）thatismadefromoil.Thisburningreleases（排放）harmfulgases，likeCO2，intotheair.Thesegasesholdthesun'sheatintheairandstopitfromgoingoutintospace.ThismakestheEarthwarmer.Astheworldgetswarmer，badweatherevents，likefloodsandwildfires，happenmoreoften.Butthere'sgoodnews!Scientistsaredevelopinggreenerplanes.Airbus，abigairplanecompanyinEurope，isbuildingaplanecalledZEROe.Itrunsongreenhydrogen（氢）insteadofoi