辽宁省沈阳市四校2022-2023学年高三1月联合质检卷英语科试题

2/2辽宁省沈阳市四校2022-2023学年高三1月联合质检卷英语科试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解CheneySchoolisapopular,highperformingschoollocatedintheheartofOxfordservingadiversecommunityofstudentswhoareeagertolearn.Theschoolislookingtoaddtoitsbankofexaminvigilators(监考人),whowillbeemployedonacasualbasistowatchoverstudentstakingbothmock(模拟)andactualGCSE/GCEexams,asnecessarythroughouttheschoolyear.Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedandstaffwillbecontactedbeforetheexamperiodtodiscusstheinvigilationscheduleinrelationtotheirownavailability.Wearelookingforpeoplewho*haveacommandofMicrosoftWord,Excel,PowerPoint*haveeffectivewrittencommunicationskills*arereliableandpunctual*areabletosolveproblemsandkeepcalmunderpressure*enjoyworkingaspartofateamWecanofferyou*€10.19perhour*reducedtuitionfeesforyourkids*ahousingallowance*shuttleserviceIfyouwouldliketofindoutmore,pleasecontactMsMarie-AnneFischeratmf@cheney.oxon.sch.uk,orbytelephoneon018655755270.Howtoapply:Pleasedownloadanapplicationformfromtheschool’svacancywebsite:http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.1．WhatdoesCheneySchoolofferitsinvigilators?A．Flexibleworkinghours. B．Freestaffdormitories.C．Atransportationallowance. D．Freeschoolingfortheirkids.2．Whatisrequiredoftheapplicants?A．Designingamockexampaper. B．PassingtheGCSEorGCEexam.C．Beingabletouseofficesoftware. D．Enjoyingworkingindependently.3．Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouareinterestedinthejob?A．Preparefortheinterview. B．Fillinanapplicationform.C．Applyforrelevanttraining. D．Contacttheschoolonlineorbytelephone.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了Cheney学校招聘监场人员的有关事宜。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedandstaffwillbecontactedbeforetheexamperiodtodiscusstheinvigilationscheduleinrelationtotheirownavailability.(我们将提供全面的培训，并在考试前联系工作人员，讨论与他们自己可用性有关的监考时间表。)”可知，Cheney学校为监考人员提供弹性工作时间。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Wearelookingforpeoplewho(我们要找的人)”下面第一条“*haveacommandofMicrosoftWord,Excel,PowerPoint(能熟练使用Word、Excel、PowerPoint等软件)”可知，要求申请人能够使用办公软件。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Howtoapply:Pleasedownloadanapplicationformfromtheschool’svacancywebsite:http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.(申请方法：请从学校招聘网站http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators下载申请表格。)”可知，如果对这份工作感兴趣，必须填写申请表。故选B项。At22,I’dbeenworkingasazookeeperatPerthZooforjustoverayear.I’dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,butI’dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocareforthem,Ijumpedattheopportunity.Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary(警惕的)ofmeatfirst.TheyevenstartedroaringatmeonthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure(圈占地),andTriciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!ButI’dspentlongenoughworkingwithanimalstoknowyoushouldnevershowanyweakness.“I’mnotafraidofyoutwo,”Itoldtheminaloudvoice.Overthefollowingweeks,theystartedwarmingtome,soIintroducedsomegames.I’dgetthemtorunaftermearoundtheyard,screamingatthetopoftheirlungs.I’dalsohidefromthemintheblindspotdirectlybehindtheirears.Triciaturnedouttobearealgentlegiant.SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.We’dformedaclosebond.ItwashardsayinggoodbyewhenmywifeandImovedtoDarwin.“I’llmissyou,”Itoldthem,rubbingtheirtrunks.YearspassedandIworkedwithalotofdifferentanimalsinwildlifeparks.ButIneverforgotaboutTriciaandTanya.WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedtobookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwouldn’tbelieveit,butTricia’sstillthere,”mybrother-in-lawtoldme.“She’llbecelebratingher60thbirthday!”MorethanfourdecadeshadpassedsinceIworkedwithTricia.Iwonderedifshe’drememberme.IwasexcitedwhenweleftourhomeinBakersHill,WA,forthespecialbreakfast.Mybrother-in-lawhadtoldthemaboutourhistory,soTricia’skeeper,Kirsty,invitedmeintotheenclosure.IgottearywhenIsawher.“Happybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.Itfeltlikenotimehadpassed.ThenTriciastartedurinating(小便).“Nowthat’sasuresignsheremembersyou,”Kirstysaid,“Whentheyurinate,they’regreetingyou,soit’sprettyspecialtoseethat.”4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewjobopportunity?A．Concerned. B．Hesitant. C．Unwilling. D．Cheerful.5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtheircloserelationshipwasformed.B．Howtheyplayedthehide-and-seekgame.C．Howthepairtriedtorunaftertheauthor.D．Howtheauthorlockedthepairintheenclosure.6．Whydidtheauthorfeellikenotimehadpassed?A．HehadspecialbreakfastatPethZoo.B．Triciagreetedhimjustlikebefore.C．Kristy’scaringforTriciaseemedfamiliar.D．Hecelebratedhis72ndbirthdaywiththeelephants.7．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tosharehislifelongbondwiththeelephant.B．Torecallhisbittermemorieswiththeelephant.C．Toremindpeopletobefriendlywiththeelephant.D．Toshowhissuccessfulwayoftrainingtheelephant.【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在动物园工作，与相处在一起的大象Tricia分别40多年后再次相见，大象Tricia仍然记得作者的经历。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,butI’dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocareforthem,Ijumpedattheopportunity.(我一直和鳄鱼一起工作，但我一直很喜欢大象。它们是如此聪明的动物。所以，当照顾它们的工作出现时，我欣然接受了这个机会。)”可知，作者很喜欢大象，只要有照顾大象的工作，作者很高兴的抓住机会，jumpat意为“欣然接受”。故选D项。5．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TheyevenstartedroaringatmeonthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure(圈占地),andTriciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!(它们甚至在我把它们锁在围栏的第一个晚上就开始对我咆哮，Tricia试图把我钉在墙上！)”以及尾句“SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.We’dformedaclosebond.(很快，每次我走进围栏，她都会嗅我全身，拍打她的耳朵，试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。我们形成了密切的联系。)”可知，作者与大象初次见面时大象对作者的不信任，到最后与作者成为亲密的伙伴关系，由此可知，本段讲述的是他们的亲密关系是如何形成的。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IgottearywhenIsawher.“Happybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.(当我看到她时，我泪流满面。“生日快乐！你想我吗？”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时，我喜出望外。)”以及第二段中的“SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.(很快，每次我走进围栏，她都会嗅我全身，拍打她的耳朵，试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。)”可知，作者再次看到Tricia时，Tricia问候作者的方式和以前一样，由此可知，作者觉得好像时间没有过去。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary(警惕的)ofmeatfirst.(这对夫妇，Tricia和Tanya，年龄都在14岁左右，起初对我很警惕。)”；“We’dformedaclosebond.(我们形成了密切的关系。)”；第四段“WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedtobookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwouldn’tbelieveit,butTricia’sstillthere,”mybrother-in-lawtoldme.(当我72岁时，我的家人决定在珀斯动物园预订和大象一起共进早餐，以庆祝家庭。“你不会相信的，但Tricia还在那里，”我的姐夫告诉我。)”以及““Happybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.(“生日快乐！你想我吗？”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时，我喜出望外。)”可知，作者讲述了从与大象从初次相识到成为亲密伙伴关系，以及分别40多年后再次相见仍然相识的经历，所以本文目的在于分享作者与大象一生的关系。故选A项。Thedemanding2025federalCorporateAverageFuelEconomy(CAFE)goalof54.5milespergallonacrossanautomaker’sfleet(车队)isoneofthedrivingfactorsbehindaseriesofadvancementsinmoreefficientenginetechnologies.Tomeettheincreasingfuelstandards,automakershavereliedonarangeofvehicletypes.Mostpeopletendtothinkofhybrids(混合的)andelectricvehicleswhentalkturnstoenergyefficientcars.Ahybridvehicleusesbothelectricdriveandaninternalenginetopushthevehicle.Whenthedriverslows,thebatterypartiallyrechargesthroughregenerativebraking.Today,therearehybridversionsofmanymodernmid-sizecars.Themostrecentadvancementcomesintheformofplug-inhybridswithlarger(andmoreexpensive)batterypacksthatcanbechargedathomeortheoffice,allowingyoutodrivegreaterdistancesonelectricpower,whichsignificantlyimprovesoverallaveragefueleconomyonmosttrips.Electriccarsarealsoevolving,butstillconfronthurdleswhenitcomestobatterycostandasomewhatlimitedrangeincertainmodels.Promisingelectricsareonthehorizon,butit’sbesttoreservejudgmentuntilweseewhethertheydeliveratapricepointmoreconsumerscanafford.Hydrogen(氢)fuelcellvehiclesarealsoadvancing.Essentially,theseareelectriccarswiththeelectricitysuppliedbyhydrogenandoxygenpassingthroughafuelcellstack(电磁堆).They’resuperclean,producingonlywatervaporandalittleheatatthetailpipe.Untilwehaveamuchlargerhydrogen-fuelbasicfacilities,thesetypesofvehicleswillbelimitedtoregionaluseinmajormetroareas.Asyoucantell,alongwithenginetechnology,advancementshavebeenmadeinmanyotherareas.Withthetechnologicalcompetitionamongautomakers,energyefficientcarsareevolvingatanimpressivepace,andthat’sagoodthingfortheplanet.8．Whydoautomakersdevelopvarioustypesofvehicles?A．Topromotethecarproduction. B．Toboosttheautomobileindustry.C．Tosatisfythecustomers’demand. D．TomeetthefederalCAFE‘sstandards.9．Whatisthelatestimprovementofthehybridcar?A．Itcanbeappliedtocarsinvarioussizes. B．Itisequippedwithplug-inbatterypacks.C．Itusesaninternalengineandelectricdrive. D．Itcanbepartiallychargedviaspeedingdrive.10．Whatpreventsthehydrogen-fuelcellvehiclesbeingwidelyused?A．Thehighcostofproduction. B．Itsdemandofsupercleanfuel.C．Thelackofsupportingfacilities. D．Itsneedofwatervaporandheat.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofenergyefficientcars?A．Supportive. B．Tolerant. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节能汽车，即混动汽车、电动汽车和氢燃料电池汽车的发展，并期望未来能看到节能汽车方面更多的技术进步。8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Tomeettheincreasingfuelstandards,automakershavereliedonarangeofvehicletypes.(为了满足日益增长的燃油标准，汽车制造商依赖于一系列车型。)”可知，汽车制造商开发各种车型的原因是满足燃油标准，结合本段提到的“2025federalCorporateAverageFuelEconomy(CAFE)(2025年联邦公司平均燃油经济性标准（CAFE）)”可知，汽车制造商开发各种车型的原因是满足燃油标准，这个标准指的是联邦公司燃油经济性标准（CAFE）。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Themostrecentadvancementcomesintheformofplug-inhybridswithlarger(andmoreexpensive)batterypacksthatcanbechargedathomeortheoffice,allowingyoutodrivegreaterdistancesonelectricpower,(最新的进展是，充电式混合动力车配备了更大（更昂贵）的电池组，可以在家里或办公室充电，让你用电行驶更远的距离，)”可知，混动汽车最近的优化是，配备了插电式的电池组。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Untilwehaveamuchlargerhydrogen-fuelbasicfacilities,thesetypesofvehicleswillbelimitedtoregionaluseinmajormetroareas.(在我们拥有更大的氢燃料基础设施之前，这类车辆只能在主要城市区域内使用。)”可知，氢燃料电池汽车只在主要城市才有配套氢燃料基础设施，所以由于缺乏基础设施，所以氢燃料电池汽车无法广泛运用。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withthetechnologicalcompetitionamongautomakers,energyefficientcarsareevolvingatanimpressivepace,andthat'sagoodthingfortheplanet.(随着汽车制造商之间的技术竞争，节能汽车正以令人印象深刻的速度发展，这对地球来说是件好事。)”可知，作者认为节能汽车的发展迅速，对地球有利。因此，可推断作者对未来的节能汽车持积极支持的态度。故选A项。GoldeneaglepopulationsintheUKaresettoincreaseassomechicksarereintroducedtothenorthofEngland.Tenbirdswillbereleased(释放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018,withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.Moreeagleswillbereleasedinthesummertimeofthenextfiveyears.Theprojectreceived￡1.3millionoflotteryfundinginMarchandhasnowbeenawardedafurther￡150,000toemployworkerstoruntheoperation.ProjectmanagerCatBarlowsaid:“Thisisareallyexcitingtimeastheprojectisnowstartingtohappenandwewillsoonstarttoseeitsbenefits.Workwillstartnextsummer,whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace.”Thebirdswillbereleasedwithsatellitetrackingtagsthatwillallowthescientiststogatherinformationabouttheirbehaviorandfindiftheysuddenlygooffline.Recently,goldeneagleshavediedoutinEnglandasthelastknownindividualisbelievedtohavedied.Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽),thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning,shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.TheprojectexpectstoseethenumberofwildbirdsinScotlandandEnglandincreaseastherangeoftheanimalsdevelops.WhilethebirdsweregoneinEngland,intheHighlandsofScotlandthenumberofgoldeneaglesrocketed.Withupto500breedingpairs,thechickswillbesourcedfromhere.ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland,andifallgoeswell,numbersshouldgrowsteadily.12．WhywillsomegoldeneaglesbesetfreefromsouthofEdinburgh?A．TokeepthebalanceofnatureB．TopreventeaglesfromdyingoutC．TobringbackthenumberofotherspeciesD．Toencouragemorebirdstoliveinthewild13．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph2?A．Raised B．StoredC．Sold D．Exhibited14．WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A．HarmfuleffectsofshootingbirdsB．WhyanimalhuntingshouldbeforbiddenC．Reasonsforgoldeneagles’dyingoutD．Thedifficultsituationgoldeneaglesface15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegoldeneagleproject?A．Ambiguous B．CautiousC．Doubtful D．Hopeful【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．D【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了为了挽救濒临灭绝的金鹰，英国政府开展的保护金鹰，帮助其繁殖后代的项目。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话Tenbirdswillbereleased(释放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018,withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.可知释放金鹰的目的是希望帮助其数量的恢复，即阻止其濒临灭绝，故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Workwillstartnextsummer,whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace."可知是在Highlands收集金鹰的幼崽，然后带到南部去喂养到一定大后再放飞，此外根据最后一段Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.也可知道他们被带到南方是为了寻找生存地和食物供应，所以rear的意思是饲养，所以A正确。14．段落大意题。根据第五段的内容Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽),thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning,shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.可知本段主要介绍了金鹰的数量在减少，再根据第二句可知主要介绍了金鹰灭绝的原因，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland,andifallgoeswell,numbersshouldgrowsteadily.可知作者对于这个金鹰项目是充满希望的，所以D正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本题第三小题考查第5段的主旨大意，而本段共三句话，第一句介绍了濒临灭绝的现象，第二三句则着重介绍灭绝的原因，因此本段的主旨大意是介绍金鹰灭绝的原因，因此C正确。二、七选五Experttipsonhowtospendlesstimeonyourphonein2018Thisyearhasseenavarietyofstudiesshowthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyouspendlesstimeonsmartphones.ReducethetimespentcheckingyourphoneSettimesandguidelinesallowingyourselftobeonthephoneonlyatcertaintimesofthedaysaysBaylorCollegeofMedicine'sDr.JinHan.Ifyoudonotsetsomeexerciseguidelinesforyourself,thenitcanleadtoasedentary（久坐的）life.

16Ifyouareonyourphoneexcessively,itisnothealthy.Anotherwaytouseyourphonelessistodeletealltheappsyoudon'tneed.Breakyourreliance"17Andweknowourphoneshavegonefromjustregularcellphonestosmartphonesthatallowyoutomultitaskallwithonedevice,"notesDr.Han."Youuseyourphonenowtoreceiveemails,tochatandtoaccesssocialmediaplatforms."Tohelpbreakthisreliance,Dr.Hansays"askyourselfwhatyouneedyourphoneforatthatmoment.Ifyoudon'tneedtobeonyourphone,thendon'tuseit."Anotherwaytodothisistoreplacesmartphonefeaturewithrealobjects.18BreakupwithFacebookIfaskedwherewespendmostofourtimeonline,manyofuswouldsayFacebook.19ForthosewhowanttotrykickingtheFacebookhabitbutneedsomeextrasupport,theteambehindtheDutchproject,99DaysofFreedomareheretohelp.LimitnighttimeuseBeingonyourphonelateintothenightcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepandwakeupthenextday,withmanystudiesalsosuggestingthatitreducedthequalityofyoursleep.Restrictingyourphoneuseatnightcanhelpyouaccomplishahealthysleephygienebehavior,saysDr.Han.Manyexpertsadvisenophonesfortwohoursbeforebed.20A．Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.B．Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.C．Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.D．Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.E．Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.F．Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofinyourphone.G．Turningoffpushnotifications(通知)helpsreducethetimecheckingyoursmartphone.【答案】16．C17．B18．F19．A20．D【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要说明了一些专家指出的如何在2018年少花点时间在手机上的建议。16．根据上文Ifyoudonotsetsomeexerciseguidelinesforyourself,thenitcanleadtoasedentarylife.（如果你没有为自己设定一些锻炼的指导方针，那么就会导致久坐不动的生活。）可知，空格处应该谈及那些与未制定锻炼计划一样能够影响人健康的行为，C项意为“使用智能设备也会产生相同的问题”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。17．根据下文Andweknowourphoneshavegonefromjustregularcellphonestosmartphonesthatallowyoutomultitaskallwithonedevice（我们知道我们的手机已经从普通的手机变成了允许你在一台设备上进行多任务处理的智能手机。）可知，空格处应该提到技术进步，从而引出下文中手机向智能手机发展，B项意为“技术一直在进步”，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。18．根据上文Anotherwaytodothisistoreplacesmartphonefeatureswithrealobjects.（另一种方法是用实物代替智能手机的功能。）可知，空格处应该对应上文的用实物替代智能手机，F项意为“你可以将一些任务写在台历上而不是记录在你手机上”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。19．根据上文Ifaskedwherewespendmostofourtimeonline,manyofuswouldsayFacebook.（如果问我们在哪里花了大部分时间上网，很多人会说是Facebook。）可知，空格处应该表示不再浏览Facebook从而减少看手机的时间，A项意为“拒绝浏览Facebook网站意味着花费在手机上的时间更短”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。20．根据上文Manyexpertsadvisenophonesfortwohoursbeforebed.（许多专家建议睡前两小时不要用电话。）可知，空格处应该表示即便不能达到专家提出的标准，也应该可以在睡前少看些手机，D项意为“如果这对于你来说很难做到，那么至少在上床休息前三十分钟内不看手机”，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空WhenIwasaboy,ourbigfamilywouldsometimesgather(聚集)togetheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.21fromalloverthecountrywouldcomeinto22.Theadultswouldsittogetherinthelivingroomto23andcatchuponeachother'slives.Thekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardto24whiledinnerwascookingforallofus.Wewouldplayagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人游戏).Irememberoneofthosetimes25IwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidstheresoIgot26firstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.HardasIranaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoo27forme.Igrewmoreandmore28AsIsatthinkinghowIcould29thisdifficultgame,agood30cametome.Iaimedatoneofmybrothers.Unluckily,I31Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Thenthingsstartedto32IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetforthefirsttimestandingthere.She33torunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I34caughtupandtaggedher.Thenshe35tomeandsmiled,''You'dbetterrun!''Iranofflaughing36sheturnedandstartedtorunafterothers.NowIseehowheractof37thatdaysavedmefrom38andreturnedmetojoy.Althoughwehardlyever39eachother,wewerefamilyandshelovedme.Ialwaysrememberwhatshedidformeandwouldtrymybesttoshare40witheveryone.21．A．Coworkers B．Friends C．Classmates D．Relatives22．A．work B．visit C．help D．learn23．A．drink B．read C．sing D．talk24．A．play B．study C．exercise D．stand25．A．especially B．carefully C．quickly D．naturally26．A．ignored B．caught C．punished D．warned27．A．clever B．strong C．fast D．tall28．A．lonely B．frightened C．popular D．upset29．A．win B．control C．stop D．leave30．A．purpose B．idea C．event D．opinion31．A．brokedown B．gavein C．felldown D．movedoff32．A．change B．happen C．develop D．appear33．A．promised B．started C．voted D．remembered34．A．happily B．proudly C．easily D．simply35．A．joked B．agreed C．shouted D．turned36．A．if B．since C．when D．although37．A．kindness B．bravery C．honesty D．confidence38．A．pain B．danger C．unfairness D．sadness39．A．comforted B．saw C．helped D．judged40．A．success B．time C．love D．fun【答案】21．D22．B23．D24．A25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者写了自己在小的时候一次家庭聚会中玩游戏的时候，表姐的一个善举把他从悲伤中拯救出来的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来乡下的亲戚来家做客。A.Coworkers同事；B.Friends朋友；C.Classmates同学；D.Relatives亲戚。根据前文的ourbigfamilywouldsometimesgather(聚集)together可知是家庭聚会，所以来的都是亲戚，故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.work工作；B.visit在处做客；C.help帮助；D.learn学习。根据前文的ourbigfamilywouldsometimesgather(聚集)together可知是家庭聚会，故此处用“在处做客”符合语境，故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大人会在客厅里谈话，了解各自的生活。A.drink喝；B.read读；C.sing唱歌；D.talk谈话。根据下文的catchuponeachother’slives可推测大人们在客厅谈话，故选D项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备晚饭的时候，孩子都会被赶到前院去玩耍。A.play玩；B.study学习；C.exercise锻炼；D.stand站，容忍。根据下文的Wewouldplayagoodold-fashionedgameoftag可知此处用“玩耍”符合语境，play是原词复现，故选A项。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，特别是我是那里所有孩子中最小的一个，所以我先被抓住了，再也抓不到其他人。A.especially特别地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly快速地；D.naturally自然地。结合上下文可知，此处用“特别地”强调作者年龄小，故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ignored忽略；B.caught抓住；C.punished责备；D.warned警告。根据下文的andcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse可知此处用“抓住”符合语境，catch是原词复现，故选B项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力跟在哥哥们和堂姐后面跑，但是对我来说，他们跑地太快了。A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.fast快速的；D.tall高的。作者年龄最小，所以作者的哥哥们和堂姐跑得太快，他追不上，故选C项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越沮丧。A.lonely孤独的；B.frightened害怕的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.upset沮丧的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因为追不上兄弟们和表兄们心里很失落，感到沮丧，故选D项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下思索我如何才能赢得比赛时，突然有了一个好主意。A.win赢得；B.control控制；C.stop停止；D.leave离开。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者一直输，所以坐下来想怎么赢的对策，故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.purpose目的；B.idea想法；C.event事件；D.opinion观点。根据下文的Iaimedatoneofmybrothers.可推测这是作者想出的主意，故选B项。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我摔倒了，然后哭着站起来。A.brokedown坏了；B.gavein屈服；C.felldown摔倒；D.movedoff离开。根据下文的Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes可推测作者摔倒了，故选C项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，事情有了转机，我看到了第一次见面的表姐中有一个站在那儿。A.change改变；B.happen发生；C.develop发展；D.appear出现。根据下文的caughtupandtaggedher.可知作者抓住了表姐，故此处用“改变”符合语境，故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始跑，但是比之前慢很多。A.promised承诺；B.started开始；C.voted投票选举；D.remembered记住。结合上文Wewouldplayagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人游戏)可知，此处是指表姐也看见了作者，所以开始跑，故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很容易地抓住了表姐。A.happily高兴地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.easily容易地；D.simply简单地。根据前文的butwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore可知表姐跑得很慢，故推测捉着很容易抓住她，故选C项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转向我并且笑着说“你最好快点跑。”A.joked开玩笑；B.agreed同意；C.shouted喊叫；D.turned翻转。结合常识可知，作者应该在表姐的后面，所以表姐转过头才能对他说话，故选D项。36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她转过身来开始追其他人的时候我笑着跑开了。A.if如果；B.since自从；C.when当的时候；D.although尽管。根据句意可知，此处用“当时候”引导时间状语从句，表两个动作几乎同时发生，故选C项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白她那天的好心是如何把我从难过中拯救出来，使我重获快乐的。A.kindness和蔼，好心；B.bravery勇敢；C.honesty诚实；D.confidence自信。结合上文内容可知，表姐是故意让作者抓住自己的，故此处用“好心”符合语境，故选A项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pain疼痛；B.danger危险；C.unfairness不公平；D.sadness难过。根据上文的Igrewmoreandmore___8___可知作者当时很沮丧，故此处用“难过”符合语境，故选D项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们几乎不见面，我们是一家人，她爱我。A.comforted安慰；B.saw看见；C.helped帮助；D.judged判断。根据前文的IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetforthefirsttimestandingthere.可知作者和表姐们很少见面，故此处用“见面”符合语境，saw是原词复现，故选B项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是记得她为我做了什么，我会尽我最大的努力与大家分享爱。A.success成功；B.time时间；C.love爱；D.fun愉快。根据前文的wewerefamilyandshelovedme.可知此处用“爱”符合语境，love是原词复现，故选C项。【点睛】解决完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为例：20小题的答案love和前文wewerefamilyandshelovedme.中的love是原词复现；19小题的答案saw和前文IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetforthefirsttimestandingthere.中的saw是原词复现；4小题的答案play和后文Wewouldplayagoodold-fashionedgameoftag中的play是原词复现四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxior“Buddhist”isbecoming41(increase)popularasitencouragespeople,especially42

youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible,inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase43(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleare44heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational（无动力的）culture”,aphrase45describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactually46(reflect)therealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending47(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowards48(fail)simplybecausetheyareincapable（无能的）ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”shouldbasicallykeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,49youshouldneverstop50(fight)foryourselves！【答案】41．increasingly42．the43．wascreated44．under45．which/that46．reflects47．tokeep48．failure49．but50．fighting【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对网上非常流行的用语“佛系”的起源进行了说明，并且强调你可能想要保持一种平和的心态，但你不要停止为自己奋斗。41．考查副词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人尽可能保持冷静、和平，避免冲突。修饰形容词popular，用副词，所以填increasingly。42．考查冠词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人尽可能保持冷静、和平，避免冲突。特别是年轻人尽可能多地保持冷静，避免冲突。the+形容词，表示一类人，所以填the。43．考查时态和语态。句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次出现，用来形容那些不再费心与女性谈恋爱或追随他人生活轨迹的年轻男性。由时间状语in2014，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且Thephrase与create之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wascreated。44．考查介词。句意：在这个瞬息万变、竞争激烈的世界里，很多人都承受着巨大的压力。表示“在……之下”，所以填under。45．考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“佛系”与“消极文化”相比较，“消极文化”形容的是那些感到漫无目的和无力的年轻人。5describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless，作定语，修饰aphrase，所以5describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。46．考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，“佛系”实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。thatfoxiactually6(reflect)therealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.是一个宾语从句，在一般现在时中，且foxi是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填reflects。47．考查固定短语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，是固定短语，所以填tokeep。48．考查名词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有能力成功。他们假装对失败持一种健康和智慧的态度。介词towards之后，用名词，所以填failure。49．考查连词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“佛系青年”应该牢记在心的:你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不要停止为自己奋斗!。你可能想要保持一种平和的心态，但你不要停止为自己奋斗。表示转折关系，所以填but。50．考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“佛系青年”应该牢记在心的:你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不要停止为自己奋斗!。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，是固定用法，所以填fighting。五、邀请信51．Ifyou’reLiHua.I’mgoingtoplanttre