2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册 语法总结及练习之（现在进行时和过去进行时）（无答案）

初中语法总结14现在进行时和过去进行时现在进行时 1.定义 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。2.时间标志词 now,rightnow,today,atthistime,look,listen,it's12:00.3.动词形式 be(am/isare)+动词的现在分词+其它。4.现在分词构成变化规则如下: 一般情况, 直接加-ing,do-doing;help-helping 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加去e加-ing, take-taking;have-having 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写此辅音字母,再加-ing,stop-stopping,begin-beginning5.句型结构 肯定句 主语+be+V-ing+其它;IamwatchingTVnow. 否定句 主语+be+not+V-ing+其它;IamnotwatchingTVnow. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+V-ing+其它?;AreyouwatchingTVnow? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Whatareyoudoingnow?基本用法 (1).表示说话时正在进行的动作。Whatareyoudoing?-I'mcooking(2).表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定在进行.Heisworkinginabank.(3).表示不断重复的动作。Theboyisalwaysaskingsomestrangequestions.(4).表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如go,come,leave,fly,start等。Whenareyoustarting?-I'mleavingtomorrow.过去进行时 1.定义 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间标志词 thenatthattime,at9:00yesterday,atthatmoment3.动词形式 was/were+动词的现在分词+其它4.现在分词构成变化规则如下: 一般情况 直接加-ing do-doing,help-helping 以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加去-e加-ing take--takinghave-having 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此轴音字母加-ing,stop-stoppingbegin-beginning句型结构 肯定句主语+was/were+V-ing+其它;IwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.否定句主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它:Iwasn'twatchingTVatninelastnight.一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V-ing+其它?:-Yes,sbwas-No,sbwasn't.WereyouwatchingTVatninelastnight?-Yes,Iwas.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight.?基本用法 (1)表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?(2).表示过去某段时间内持续的动作。Hewaswritingtohisfriendalldayyesterday.(3).过去进行时还可以表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词while引导。Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio.(4)."wasgoingto"表示过去打算。Hewasgoingtobeourteamleader. 过去进行时与一般过去的区别 过去进行时表示在过去一段时间或某个时刻正在进行的动作。而一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。IwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.IwatchedTVlastnight.IwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.IwatchedTVlastnight.初中语法过去进行时练习一、单项选择()1.1____cookedamealwhenyou___me.gA.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,ranC.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang ()2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry ()3.Whileshe_____TV,she___asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard ()4.They___afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching B.watch C.watchedD.arewatching ()5.Whatbook_____you_____whenI___youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeing ()6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green__readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.weregetting D.got ()7.LeiFeng___always___ofotherswhenhe_____inthearmy.A.is,thinking,was B.was,thinking,is C.did,think,is D.was,thinking,was ()8.Agirl__mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe___me.A.saw,passed B.wasseeing,passed C.wasseeing,passed D.wasseeing,waspassing ()9.We___fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus___A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waiting D.waited,wait ()10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.1___(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter___(do)thesamething.3.What____you___(do)atthattime?We___(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_(listen)totheradio.5.They___(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.-____they__(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?-No,they_____.They_(clean)theclassroom.7.______it___(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it_____,(No,it___)8.Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny(wait)inherseat.14.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly___(hear)acry.初中语法现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.come- 8.eat-15.live- -2.pull- 9.do- 16.play3.swim-10.cook- 17.sleep-4.draw- 11.run-18.fix 5.wash-12.read-19.sing -6.watch- 13.pick- 20.dance-7.shop- 14.make- 二、单项选择 ()1.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing()2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents__anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()3.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries()4.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()5.Don'ttalkhere.GrandparentsA.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()6.Tomisaworker.He___inafactory,butthesedayshe__inahospital.A.isworking/worksB.works/worksC.works/isworkingD.isworking/isworking()7.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.isspeaking()8.Mrs.Greenthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans D.arecleaning ()9.Sheoftenteaatthreeintheafternoon,butshecoffeerightnow.A.drinks/drinks B.drinks/isdrinking C.isdrinking/drinks D.isdrinking/isdrinking ()10.-WhatisTom