2024-2025学年度广东女子职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题附参考答案详解【培优】

广东女子职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?A.forB.onC.ofD.without答案:B解析:这道题考查动词与介词的搭配。“continueon”是一个常用的短语，表示“继续”。在这个句子中，“continueon”能准确表达“爱即使在爱人离世后仍能继续”的意思。A选项“for”通常表示一段时间；C选项“of”一般不与“continue”搭配；D选项“without”不符合句子语境。所以应选B选项“continueon”。2、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。4、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:这道题考查“usedtodo”的用法。“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事。在本题中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是玛丽现在很瘦，但她过去很胖。A选项“usedtobe”符合这个用法；B选项“usetobe”形式错误；C选项“usedbe”错误；D选项“isusedtobe”意思是“习惯于”，不符合题意。所以应该选A。5、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句和特殊疑问句的用法。感叹句中，“work”是不可数名词，用“What”引导，排除A、C选项。后句“shouldIdo”缺少宾语，用“what”作宾语，“how”不能作宾语，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“What”和“How”引导的感叹句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑问句中的作用。6、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为辅音音素开头，所以用a。the用于特指，/则表示零冠词，在此处不符合。Dale的梦想是未来成为一名科学家，是泛指，所以答案选A。7、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，而did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根据yesterday可知要用过去式，sing的过去式是sang。综合来看，答案选C。8、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（2）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:B解析:在对话中，Tom询问如何到达自然保护区，Peter回答说他们将乘坐公共汽车，大约需要两个小时才能到达。这表明Peter对路线有一定的了解，并且有地图或类似的导航工具来帮助他们到达目的地。选项B“Yes,I'vegotamap.”（是的，我有地图。）符合Peter对如何到达保护区的回答，显示他有准备和计划。9、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:这道题考查对“do/does/did+动词原形”这一强调结构的掌握。在英语语法中，“do/does/did”用于强调动作。这里主语是I，用do，其后接动词原形believe。A选项形式错误，C、D选项的过去式和过去分词使用不当。所以应选B，表达“我确实相信”。10、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

TocelebrateEaster,people()A.havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC答案:D解析:为了庆祝复活节，人们有多种习俗。其中包括互相赠送装满糖果和其他小礼物的复活节篮子，以及购买新衣服、藏起彩色鸡蛋让孩子们寻找。这些习俗在文中均有明确提及，因此选项D“bothBandC”，即同时包含B项和C项描述的内容，是正确的。11、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“双胞胎”的复数形式，“双胞胎的”卧室应表示为twins'。A选项twin's形式错误；C选项twin是“双胞胎之一”；D选项twins是复数名词，不是所有格形式。所以答案选B。12、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?

--Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC.howlongwouldthemeetinglastD.whoisthehostofthemeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项willstart错误，应是wouldstart；C选项wouldthemeetinglast错误，应是themeetingwouldlast；D选项is错误，应是was。B选项符合宾语从句的语序和时态，所以选B。13、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“和……一样大”的正确表达是“thesamesizeas”。A选项“sobigas”用于否定句；B选项“thatbigas”表述错误；C选项“asthesamesizeas”也是错误表达。所以应选D选项“thesamesizeas”。14、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”，指人。在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系，whom作宾语，which一般指物。此题先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应选A。15、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（2）题选（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:在此句中，需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词"people"。选项D"who"是合适的关系代词，用于指代人，并且在从句中作主语，符合语法结构和句意。其他选项"which"通常指代物，"whom"用于宾格，"whose"表示所属关系，均不符合此句语境。16、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中，“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形；B选项“saving”是现在分词；C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看，用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。17、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“matter”有“要紧、重要”的意思。在这个语境中，说也许他只是有点感冒，所以认为这不是很要紧。“mind”意为“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“关心、在乎”，都不符合句意。综合判断，“matters”最符合此处的表达，所以选D。18、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.A.fourseatB.fourseatsC.fourseat'sD.four-seat答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，名词用单数形式。A选项“fourseat”形式错误；B选项“fourseats”是名词复数形式，不能作定语；C选项“fourseat's”表述错误。“four-seat”这种复合形容词形式能正确修饰“car”，所以答案选D。19、Here（）theworkerandwriter.A.comestoB.comesC.comeD.are'coming答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当“workerandwriter”表示一个人的双重身份时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“comesto”表达错误；C选项“come”是复数形式，不符合；D选项“arecoming”是进行时，也不正确。所以答案是B选项“comes”，符合主语是单数的情况。20、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)选（）A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.when答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“Sheeven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.”需要填入一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表明史密斯女士为那个人做饭的时间点。选项A"if"通常用于引导条件状语从句，但在此上下文中，"if"可理解为“在……时候”，表示在尼科尔斯允许她离开之前，她为他做了早餐，这是一种时间上的条件，因此A选项符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中，主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者，表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况，即日常生活垃圾被要求分类，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，且主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只已经远离他们，继续驶向终点，留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析: