2024-2025学年度宁波大学科学技术学院单招《英语》试卷【典型题】附答案详解

宁波大学科学技术学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.A.criticisedB.praisedC.questionedD.laughed

at答案:A解析:在文章最后，地区议员表示“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”，这句话明确表达了议员对房东不负责任出租房间、未充分考虑租户安全的行为进行了指责，即“criticised”。因此，选项A正确。2、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。3、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。4、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根据文章描述，美国人虽然热情好客，但他们的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花费大量时间款待客人。因此，当中国人访问美国朋友时，虽然可能会在机场受到简单的迎接，但更常见的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到达朋友家中，他们会受到热情而真实的款待。这表明，在美国朋友家中，访问者会得到周到的照顾和热情的接待，与选项C“在他家中受到热情款待”相符。5、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时间段，with不符合此处语境。on用于具体日期，Sunday是具体的日期，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选B。6、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“seventies”表示“七十多岁”，符合题意。B选项“seventy”是“七十”，C选项“seventieth”是“第七十”，D选项“seventieths”是错误形式。爷爷看起来精力充沛，难以想象他已经七十多岁了，所以选A。7、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接着说“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一样幸运。紧接着的内容应该与这种希望相关联。选项D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（许多歌手在这里走红）与B希望走运的愿望相呼应，暗示B希望像那些在成都走红的歌手一样幸运，因此D选项符合语境。8、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。这里说“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必须现在出发，后面接“or”，表示否则就会错过火车。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“while”表对比；C选项“then”表然后。综合来看，根据语境和连词的含义，应该选D选项“or”。9、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“There'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一个常见的固定句型，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。A选项“beside”是“在旁边”的意思，搭配错误；B选项“besides”是“除了……还有”，不符合；C选项“except”通常不与“nochoice”这样搭配。所以应选D选项“buttowait”。10、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词是those指人时，关系词用who。whom在从句中作宾语，that不能用于先行词是those的情况，whose表示所属关系。此句中先行词those指人且在从句中作主语，所以用who，能更准确地引导定语从句，使句子结构完整且意思清晰。11、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof（）rubbish.Howtogetridof（）rubbishis（）bigproblem.A.the;/;aB./;the;/C./;the;aD./;the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“rubbish”是不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词，所以“alotof（）rubbish”不填冠词。“therubbish”特指前面提到的“rubbish”。“abigproblem”表示“一个大问题”，用不定冠词“a”。综合来看，答案选C。12、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设，这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟，符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。13、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.A.Each;eachB.Every;everyC.Every;eachD.Each;everyone答案:C解析:这道题考查each和every的用法。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体。在题中，第一空“Everychild”强调整体的每个孩子；第二空“eachofthem”强调个体，“他们中的每一个”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则和句子语境。14、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)选（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。选项B“from”表示“来自”或“免受”，用在这里表示人类需要房子来保护自己免受冷热风雨的影响，符合语境。其他选项A“of”表示所属关系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示远离，均不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。15、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。动名词短语“Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad”作主语，视为单数。在一般现在时中，主语是单数时，谓语动词用is。B选项are用于复数主语，C选项was和D选项were是过去时，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。16、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.SwimB.SwimmingC.GoswimmingD.Toswim答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词形式。A选项Swim是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项Goswimming是动词短语，也不能作主语；D选项Toswim常表示目的或将来。而Swimming是动名词形式，可作主语，所以这道题选B。17、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“Notevenoneof...”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除B选项。“atthelastmeeting”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合。A选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，符合句子的时态和主谓一致要求。18、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“ability”意为“能力”；“task”是“任务”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”为“活动”。Jack擅长处理各种难题，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根据语境，“ability”最符合，能体现出对Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。19、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查对询问时间的英语表达方式的掌握。在英语中，Whattime专门用于询问具体的时间点。A选项What通常用于询问事物；C选项Whatcolor用于询问颜色；D选项When虽也可问时间，但不如Whattime具体。这里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime来提问，答案选B。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.E(ng)lishB.si(ng)erC.lo(ng)erD.stro(ng)er答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ng”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ng”通常有特定的发音规律。A、C、D选项中“ng”的读音相同，而B选项“singer”中“ng”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）即使你很忙，你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger7、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他昨天花了三个半小时玩电脑游戏。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhe