2024-2025学年度江西建设职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习含完整答案详解（考点梳理）

江西建设职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.A.couldn'tB.wouldnotC.can'tD.won't答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifitwereSundaytoday”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应使用“wouldnot”。A选项“couldn't”表示“不能”；C选项“can't”是“不能”的一般现在时；D选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定形式。综合来看，答案选B。2、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是他们”是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的规则，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。所以应选D选项，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）stup(i)dA.poss(i)bleB.(i)diomC.civ(i)lD.d(i)amond答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。stupid中“i”读[ɪ]。A选项possible中“i”读[ə]；B选项idiom中“i”读[ɪ]；C选项civil中“i”读[ɪ]；D选项diamond中“i”读[aɪ]。综上，答案选B。4、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。5、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（4）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:D解析:在第（4）空中，根据对话的上下文逻辑，A在提出制定学习计划后，接下来应该讨论如何实施这个计划。后文中提到“让你的家人在上课时不要制造噪音”，这暗示了需要一个安静的学习环境。因此，D选项“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境）是合适的衔接句，能够自然地引出后续关于学习环境的要求。6、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.A.theleastexpensiveB.thelessexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.lessexpensive答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在两个事物进行比较时，要用比较级，expensive的比较级是lessexpensive或moreexpensive。最高级是themostexpensive或theleastexpensive。题中是在两个礼物中选择，要用比较级，且前面要加the，所以选B，thelessexpensive。7、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy正在读什么，Andy回答说正在读一本关于DIY的书。接着，Wendy进一步询问DIY的含义，Andy解释说是“do-it-yourself”。根据这个上下文，第（1）空应填的内容需要与DIY的解释或相关内容相衔接。选项B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回应了Wendy对DIY的好奇，说明了这本书的内容是关于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合适的填空选项。其他选项与当前对话内容不直接相关。8、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。9、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。水“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，C、D选项错误。“little”表示几乎没有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境。“some”可修饰不可数名词，表示一些，A选项符合，所以应选A给小女孩一些水喝。10、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有办法让他去做别人做不到的事情，这里需要填入一个动词表示妹妹对Justin的某种行为。选项A"getting"在这里可以引申为“鼓励、促使”的意思，符合语境，表示妹妹有办法鼓励Justin去做一些事情。其他选项如B"promising"（承诺）、C"permitting"（允许）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。11、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)选（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科学家们对工程师的描述给予了很高的信任，他们认为可以依据这些描述来进一步研究和确认这种大型毛发动物的存在。选项A"dependon"意为“依赖，依靠”，符合科学家们对工程师描述的信任态度。其他选项如"dealwith"（处理）、"writedown"（写下）和"passon"（传递）均不符合文意。因此，A选项是正确答案。12、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。13、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。14、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。15、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“既然、因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。在题中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道这件事”，符合句子逻辑。“for”表原因时不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。16、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为辅音音素开头，所以用a。the用于特指，/则表示零冠词，在此处不符合。Dale的梦想是未来成为一名科学家，是泛指，所以答案选A。17、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.A.keephealthyB.keepshealthyC.keepinghealthyD.tokeephealthy答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。“keephealthy”是动词原形，符合祈使句的结构。“keepshealthy”用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，这里主语不是第三人称单数。“keepinghealthy”是现在分词形式，“tokeephealthy”表目的，均不符合祈使句要求，所以应选A选项。18、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”；“difference”是“差异”；“development”指“发展”；“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”，这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。19、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”，语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”，用于赞同提议，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境，表示同意下班后去看电影。20、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多数科学家认为埃及文明大约发展于4,500年前。这一观点在文中得到了明确表述，并与题目中的选项相对应。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making4、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．5、[未知题型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep6、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为