2024-2025学年度山西艺术职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及答案详解

山西艺术职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区范围内”时，用介词“in”。中国南方是一个较大的区域范围，LiuMei来自广东，广东在中国南方这个范围内，所以用“in”。B选项“of”表示所属关系；C选项“to”表示在范围之外；D选项“at”通常用于较小的地点。综上所述，答案选A。2、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中，A邀请Millie参加晚会，Millie表示很乐意去，所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”（你能来吗？）是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（当然，我很乐意。）是对这个问题的肯定回应，符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人，C选项表示没事，D选项是问手机在哪，都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。3、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客气）来回应。A选项“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回应提议；B选项“Seeyou”（再见）用于告别；C选项“I’mnotsure”（我不确定）用于表达不确定的态度。所以根据语境，应选D选项“You’rewelcome”。4、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（4）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:A解析:在对话中，A在听到B提到对团队合作的担忧后，给予了建议。接着A询问了决赛的时间，B回答说“NextTuesday”，即下周二。因此，第（4）空应填入的句子是询问决赛时间的，选项A“Bytheway，whenisthefinal?”正好符合这一语境，是询问决赛时间的恰当表达。5、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中，房间号的表达是“Room+数字”，所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词，“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看，正确选项是B。6、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应相同的祝福；C选项“Soundsgreat”表示听起来很棒。而在这种担心考试的情境中，应选择D选项“Takeiteasy”，意思是“别紧张”，用于安慰对方。7、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:这道题考查字母“o”在单词中的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lock”、C选项“soft”、D选项“cost”中“o”的读音通常为/ɒ/。而B选项“lonely”中“o”的读音为/əʊ/，与其他三个不同。8、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”，并对此进行责备。根据参考信息，这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应，即指孩子所犯的错误。因此，“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes（错误）”相同。选项B“deeds（行为）”通常指一般的行动或事迹，不特指错误；选项C“adventures（冒险）”指冒险活动或经历；选项D“manners（礼貌）”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。9、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词是人（Mybrother），且在从句中作宾语（Ihavenotseen...）。what不能引导定语从句；which用于指物；who在从句中作主语；whom用于作宾语。所以应选D选项whom。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“y”的读音。在单词“funny”中“y”读音为[i]。选项A“dry”中“y”读音为[aɪ]；选项B“pity”中“y”读音为[i]；选项C“away”中“y”不发音；选项D“buy”中“y”读音为[aɪ]。所以答案是B。11、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”，指人。在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系，whom作宾语，which一般指物。此题先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应选A。12、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.dead;deathD.dead;die答案:C解析:这道题考查“die”相关词汇的用法。“dead”是形容词，表示“死亡的”状态，可与时间段连用；“died”是动词过去式；“death”是名词。题干第一空后有“fortwoweeks”，需用“dead”。第二空“her”后要用名词“death”。所以答案是C。13、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!

—________!A.ThankyouB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.Goahead答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种分别的场景中，A选项“Thankyou”用于表达感谢；B选项“Noproblem”常用来回应别人的请求，表示没问题；C选项“Haveaniceday”是祝愿对方有美好的一天，符合此时情境；D选项“Goahead”通常用于同意或允许别人做某事。综合来看，孩子要离开去主题公园，妈妈说“Haveaniceday”更能表达美好的祝愿，所以选C。14、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通过经历母亲的去世，深刻体会到了及时表达“我爱你”这一情感的重要性。因此，第18空应填“sensed”，意为“意识到”，准确反映了作者在这一时刻的心理变化和对情感表达的重视。15、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。16、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?A.£47.B.£27.C.£24.D.£15.答案:C解析:根据FamilyReturns票的规定，购买一张FamilyReturns卡需要支付20英镑，之后为其他家庭成员购买票时，每人只需支付3英镑，最多可购买4张。因此，如果一个男人为自己购买了一张15英镑的票，并为他的三位家庭成员使用FamilyReturns卡购买票，他需要支付的总金额为：自己的票价15英镑加上3张家庭票的9英镑（3英镑/张×3张），总计24英镑。17、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和年代的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以“三分之二”是twothirds。“inthe1990s”表示“20世纪90年代”，是固定表达。我们班出生在那个年代的学生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。18、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.A.sheep;areB.sheep;isC.sheeps;areD.sheeps;is答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数和主谓一致。“sheep”单复数同形，没有“sheeps”的形式，所以排除C、D选项。“cattle”和“sheep”都是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A选项“are”符合，B选项“is”错误。综上所述，答案选A。19、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A选项canshe与前面句子的动词不一致；B选项doeshe人称错误；C选项doesshe同样与前面句子的动词不一致。D选项isn’tshe符合规则，所以答案是D。20、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，“than”常提示要用比较级。“old”的比较级有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成员的长幼关系，而形容年龄大小的比较用“older”。题中是说他比他哥哥年龄大，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who3、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorgani