2024-2025学年四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【名师系列】_第1页
2024-2025学年四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【名师系列】_第2页
2024-2025学年四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【名师系列】_第3页
2024-2025学年四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【名师系列】_第4页
2024-2025学年四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【名师系列】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:这道题考查对几个英语单词含义及用法的理解。“Instead”有“代替、反而”之意。题干说没去公园,而是在家玩游戏,“Instead”符合语境。“Luckily”表示幸运地;“Anyway”意为无论如何;“Perhaps”指也许。综合语境,A选项“Instead”最恰当。2、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—()A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解和应用。当被要求调低音乐时,A选项“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”(抱歉,我马上做),符合礼貌回应并表示会立即行动的情境。B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”(没关系),C选项“Youareright”(你是对的),D选项“Thankyouforyourhelp”(谢谢你的帮助),均不符合此时的语境。所以应该选择A选项。3、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第4空填()。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述,“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”,这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此,第四空应填“raised”,意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养,“visited”表示拜访,“abandoned”表示抛弃,均与原文描述不符。4、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns().A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.veryfast答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较多个对象的速度时,要用最高级。这里有五匹马,要突出白色那匹马跑得最快,所以用“thefastest”。A选项“fast”是原级,B选项“faster”是比较级,用于两者比较,D选项“veryfast”只是强调快,不是最高级形式。综上所述,答案选C。5、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis().A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中,A选项“he”是主格,B选项“him”是宾格,D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词,表示“他的(尺子)”,所以应选C选项“his”。6、Itistimethatwe().A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itistimethat...”句型中,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式通常为过去式。A选项是动词原形,B选项“tostart”是动词不定式,C选项“starting”是现在分词,均不符合该句型的虚拟语气要求。所以应选D选项“started”。7、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语,表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中,“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对;B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误;D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。8、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus()intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”(告诉某人不要做某事)的用法。在英语语法中,这是固定搭配。老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳,A选项“nottoswim”符合这一结构。B选项“tonotswim”语序错误;C选项“don'tswim”不能直接作宾语补足语;D选项“notswim”缺少“to”,结构不完整。所以应选A选项。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)选()A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)题中,句子描述的是爱因斯坦的父母在某一时间点之后将他送到瑞士联邦理工学院学习。根据语境,“later”作为副词,恰好表示“后来”的意思,符合句子要表达的时间顺序。因此,选项A“later”是正确的选择。10、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds().A.oneB.someC.itD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,one可用来指代同类事物中的一个。Tom如果需要一辆自行车,这里需要一个能指代“一辆自行车”的词,A选项one符合。B选项some通常用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词;C选项it指代前文提到的特定事物;D选项that常用于指代较远的事物。综合来看,A选项one能准确表达“一辆自行车”的意思。11、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—(),and()A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法。“Sohedid”表示“他确实如此”,强调他做了某事。“sodidI”表示“我也一样”。根据题意,前一句说托尼做了演讲,“Sohedid”符合;后一句说“我也做了(发表了演讲)”,用“sodidI”。所以答案选B。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选()A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中,描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音,与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音,sound泛指任何能被听到的声音,speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述,“sheheardapleasant…”,指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声,因此正确选项为voice,即B。13、Theoldprofessorfeels()thathisstudentswillpassthetest.A.poorlyB.partlyC.stronglyD.closely答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“strongly”有“强烈地”之意。在这个句子中,老教授“强烈地”感觉学生能通过考试,“strongly”能准确表达这种程度。“poorly”指身体状况差,“partly”是部分地,“closely”是紧密地,均不符合语境。所以答案选C。14、Idon'tthink()shouldbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteenyearoldB.sixteen-year-oldsC.sixteenyearsoldD.sixteensyearold答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“sixteen-year-olds”表示“十六岁的人”,是一个复合名词形式。A选项“sixteenyearold”形式错误;C选项“sixteenyearsold”通常作表语;D选项“sixteensyearold”表述错误。根据题意,“Idon'tthink()shouldbeallowedtodrive.”需要一个表示人的名词,B选项“sixteen-year-olds”符合。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选()A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后,如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”,符合句意,表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中,"turnedoff"意为“关闭”,"broughtup"意为“抚养”,"sentfor"意为“派人去请”,均不符合句子的语境。因此,正确答案是C。16、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,().A.neitherdidheB.neitherwasIC.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“neither”引导的倒装句。在条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。题中从句是“Ifyoudon't”,主句要用将来时,A、B选项时态不符,C选项主语错误。所以应选D,“neitherwillI”表示“我也不”。17、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“begoodfor”表示“对......有好处”,是常见的英语短语。吸烟会影响健康,所以吸烟对你没好处。在这四个选项中,A选项“for”能准确表达“吸烟对你不好”的意思,B、C、D选项与“good”搭配均不符合此语境。综上所述,答案选A。18、()Greenshaveneverbeento()GreatWallbefore.A.The;theB.The;anC.An;theD.The;/答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。“theGreens”表示“格林一家人”,是特定的一家人,要用定冠词“the”。“theGreatWall”是“长城”,属于独一无二的事物,也要用定冠词“the”。其他选项不符合定冠词的使用规则,所以答案是A。19、Lifeis()one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。“the”用于特指,“/”表示零冠词,在此处不符合题意。综合来看,“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”,答案选B。20、Martingotthejobatlast.()luckymanhewas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!man是可数名词单数,lucky是形容词,所以用Whata。A选项符合What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语的结构,故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim.答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim.2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass.Meimeijumped()than()()()inherclass.答案:fartheranyotherstudent4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容,veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作,能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望,这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此,veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it.答案:D,using6、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday.Lucyhopes()()Chinaoneday.答案:tovisit7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.What

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论