2024-2025学年度武汉信息传播职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库有完整答案详解

武汉信息传播职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表达的是通过聪明才智来理解对方所表达的意思或意图。选项B"meaning"指的是话语的含义或意图，与句意相符。选项A"way"通常指方式或方法；选项C"mistake"指错误；选项D"country"指国家，均与句意不符。因此，正确答案是B"meaning"。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“n”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“n”的发音相同。而在C选项“finger”中，“n”的读音与其他三个选项不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习，才能准确判断。3、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第19空填（）。A.dropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup答案:A解析:根据上下文，第19空所在的句子“Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.”表达的是作者对Kelly完成学业的欣慰之情。dropout意为“辍学”，与上文提到的Kelly完成课程形成对比，表明作者很高兴Kelly没有辍学。stayback意为“留下，逗留”，watchout意为“当心，留意”，showup意为“露面，出现”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。4、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被说服放弃他的想法，是因为他不想让他的母亲因为把他独自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”这句话直接表明了Longlong放弃想法的原因。5、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.A.ttheend;hadlearnedB.Intheend;learnedC.ytheend;havelearnedD.ytheend;hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。bytheendof常与过去完成时连用，表示“到……结束时”。lastterm是过去的时间，在这之前已经完成的动作要用过去完成时。A选项attheend通常不与完成时搭配；B选项intheend意思是“最后”，不涉及时态；C选项bytheend表述错误。所以答案选D，“bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedovertwothousandnewwords”。6、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.A.neitherdidheB.neitherwasIC.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“neither”引导的倒装句。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中从句是“Ifyoudon't”，主句要用将来时，A、B选项时态不符，C选项主语错误。所以应选D，“neitherwillI”表示“我也不”。7、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“How”常用来询问方式、程度。在这个语境中，询问鱼的烹饪方式，“Welldone”（全熟）是对烹饪程度的回答。A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“Where”询问地点，都不符合题意，所以应选C选项“How”。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“come”、B选项“some”和D选项“front”中，“o”的读音相同。而C选项“move”中“o”的读音与其他三个不同。掌握常见单词的读音规律有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。10、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人遭遇不好的事情时，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Forgetit”意为“忘了吧”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；D选项“Great”表示“太好了”。这里他护照和身份证被偷是不好的事，所以应选C选项“I'msorrytohearthat”。11、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”，第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，第三个空选with。综合来看，答案选D，这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见，需要牢记。12、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“照顾；关心”的意思。在英语中，表达“照顾某人”常用“careforsb.”。题中说女孩花费所有空闲时间，A选项“caringfor”符合“照顾生病老人”的语境。B、C、D选项的搭配均不正确。综上所述，应选A选项。13、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(9)选（）A.butB.orC.aswellasD.insteadof答案:C解析:在构建良好的总结时，需要确保内容既准确又完整。使用“aswellas”可以恰当地表达这种“既……又……”的关系，即总结需要极其完整**以及**准确。这符合题目中的语境要求。14、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Notuntil...”结构位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。A选项“didthevillagersrealize”符合这一语法规则。B选项没有倒装；C选项表述错误；D选项否定不当。所以应选A选项，直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。15、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving答案:B解析:这道题考查“payattentionto”的用法，“payattentionto”是固定短语，意为“注意；重视”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式或动词原形。此题中“payattentionto”后接动词原形“improve”，表示“为了改善我们的生活应该注意什么”，所以答案选B。16、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素开头，要用an；race为辅音音素开头，用a。a和an区分在于其后单词的发音，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。在本题中，2020年是“一个不寻常的一年”用an，“一场与时间的赛跑”用a。17、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。“my”是物主代词，“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“she”是主格，“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。句中“my”修饰“sister”，“asks”后接宾格“me”，“with”后接宾格“her”，所以答案是B。18、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.A.toB.onC.intoD.out答案:C解析:这道题考查“go”与不同介词搭配的用法。“goto”表示去某个地方，“goon”意为继续，“gointo”指进入，“goout”是出去。在这个句子中，Jim进入教室时老师正在上课，“进入教室”要用“gointo”，所以答案是C。19、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同职业特点的理解。在日常工作中，“sendspeoplehereandthere”（到处送人）的职业是司机。A选项factoryworker是工厂工人，B选项secretary是秘书，D选项hotelmanager是酒店经理，都不符合到处送人的工作特点，所以答案是C选项driver。20、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当期待的活动因不可抗因素取消时，会感到遗憾。A选项“Nevermind”用于安慰；C选项“Mypleasure”用于回应感谢；D选项“Noproblem”表示没问题。而B选项“Whatapity”恰能表达对取消徒步南山这一期待活动的惋惜，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22