（一模）内蒙古自治区2026年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

内蒙古2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第一次模拟)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.笔试部分在笔试答题卡(大卡)上作答，听力部分在听力答题卡(小卡)上作答。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenGuideWelcometoourCommunityGardenProgram!Whetheryou'reanexperiencedgardenerorjuststartingout,ourgardensofferaperfectspacetogrowfreshfood,connectwithnature,andmeetneighbors.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtojoinandparticipate.Locations&PlotsWehavefourgardensites:·RiversideGarden:120plots(largest,fullsun)·HilltopGarden:60plots(partialshade,goodforherbs)·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)·CountrysideGarden:80plots(picnicforfree,goodforchildren)Plotsarerentedannually.Feesare$30forasmallplot(4'x8')or$40foralargeplot(4'x12').Waterandbasictoolsareprovidedon-site.英语试题第1页(共12页)HowtoApplyApplicationsopenonMarch1standareprocessedfirst-come,first-served.Toapply:·Visitourwebsite.·Fillouttheonlineformandselectyourpreferredsite.·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.·Attendashorttrainingsession(heldmonthly).GardenRulesToensureapleasantexperienceforall,pleasefollowtheserules:·Gardenonlyduringdaylighthours.·Keeppathwaysclearandmaintainyourplot.·Useonlyorganicfertilizersandpesticides.·Harvestonlyfromyourownplotunlessgivenpermission.·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.AdditionalOpportunitiesBeyondgardening,weoffer:·SeasonalWorkshops:Topicsincludecomposting,seedsaving,andorganicpestcontrol.·SeedSwapDay:HeldeveryApril.Bringextraseedstoshare.·HarvestFestival:AcelebrationinOctoberwithpotluck,awards,andmusic.Forquestions,emailorcallusduringofficehours(Mon——Fri,9am——4pm).21.Whichgardenissuitableforgardenerswithmobilitydifficulties?A.HilltopGarden. B.ParkviewGarden.C.RiversideGarden. D.CountrysideGarden.22.Whatisrequiredtogetagardenplot?A.Havinggardeningexperience. B.Choosingaplotinperson.C.Payingthefeeonline. D.Submittingapaperapplication.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A.Plotscanberentedmonthly.B.ApplicationendsonMarch1st.C.Peoplecantradeseedswithothers.D.Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrensafe.英语试题第2页(共12页)BInMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight.AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.OrganizedonMcKinneyMainStreet,itbringspeopletogether,allowingthemtoconnectthroughsharedstoriesandmomentsofwarmth.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”——wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarelovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisspacesospecial——awelcomingspotwherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend'sspirits,MikeMatthewsknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-styleboothbecamearegularSaturdayeventonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen'sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.Admittedly,it'struethateveryoneneedsalisteningearsometimes,andinthegentlewisdomofagrandma,weseethisgiftinitspurestform.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless—healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It'sagentlenudgetoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.24.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethegrandmasattheStand?A.Wisebutcritical.B.Attentivebutdemanding.C.Professionalandinstructive.D.Warm-heartedandreceptive.25.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheGrandmaStandservice?A.Ithighlightswisesuggestions.B.Itisfreeandopentoanyone.C.Itfunctionsasalemonade-stylestand.D.Itprovidesprofessionalcounselingsessions.英语试题第3页(共12页)26.WhydidMikeMatthewsrestarttheGrandmaStand?A.Tomemorizehisgrandma.B.Tomarketitspurplebooth.C.Tomeettheneedofhearteninglistening.D.Toencouragemoregrandmastoparticipate.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MorethanaGrandmaStandB.ReducingStressinUrbanLifeC.InHonorofanExcellentGrandmaD.StrengtheningtheSenseofCommunityCTheartificialsweeteneraspartame(阿斯巴甜)canbefoundineverythingfromchewinggumtofizzydrinksandtabletopsweeteners.Anewstudyofmicesuggeststhatevensmallamountsofaspartamemaynegativelyaffectheartandbrainhealthinthelongterm.Overthecourseofayear,researchersledbyateamfromtheCenterforCooperativeResearchinBiomaterialsinSpainhadbeenaddingsmallamountsofaspartametothedietsofmalemice.Thisdose,giventhreedayseverytwoweeks,wasaboutone-sixthofthecurrentlyacceptabledailyhumanintakesetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Bytheendofthestudy,thesemicelostmoreweightthanuntreatedmice,having10-20%lessbodyfat.Moreover,theydevelopedworryingsignsofheartandbraindamage.Theheartsofmicegivenaspartameshowedreducedpumpingefficiencyandminorstructuralchanges.Theirbrainsalsorevealedchangesinglucose(葡萄糖)absorption,firstincreasingbutthendroppingsignificantly,whichcouldreducetheenergyavailableforproperbrainfunction.Thiswasreflectedinthefactthataspartame-treatedmicestruggledmorewithmemoryandlearningtasks.Forexample,theymovedslowerandspentlongerescapingfrommazes,showingcognitivedecline.“Thestudydemonstratesthatlong-termexposuretoartificialsweetenerscanhaveadetrimentalimpactonorganfunctionevenatlowdoses,whichsuggeststhatcurrentconsumptionguidelinesshouldbecriticallyre-examined,”theresearcherswroteintheirpublishedpaper.Althoughtheresearchersnotedthatthecognitivechangeswere“relativelymild”comparedwithearlierstudiesinwhichmiceconsumedaspartamedailyorforalongerperiod,theystilladvisedextremecaution.Theysuggestedthatchildrenandadolescentsshouldavoidtakinginitasmuchaspossible,especiallyasaregularpartoftheirdietunlesstheneurological(神经系统的)effectsofaspartamearewell-understoodenoughtoguaranteetheirsafety.英语试题第4页(共12页)28.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bystudyingacase. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferentsubjects. D.Byreferringtoformerresearchers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?A.Side. B.Uncertain. C.Harmful. D.Temporary.30.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestchildrenandteenagersdoing?A.Takingaspartamebecauseitissafe.B.Minimizingtheirintakeofaspartame.C.Replacingaspartamewithnaturalsugar.D.Increasingtheirintakeofaspartametoloseweight.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceastudyonaspartame.B.Tocallonpeopletoresistaspartame.C.Toprovethatartificialsweetenersaresafe.D.Topresenttheresearchprocessaboutaspartame.DLikemostthree-year-olds,Aishacouldbeahandful——butshe’san11-year-oldorangutan(红毛猩猩)attheSanDiegoZoo.Herhabitofbotheringherparentsbypullingtheirfurandstealingtheirsnacksechoesthenaughtinessofboredhumankidsthrowingfitsinsupermarketcheckoutlines,sparkingacuriousquestion:isthissimilaritymerelysurface-level,orasignofsharedcognitiverootsinplay,learningandsocialbonding?Since2005,researchershaveprobedintoteasinginhumansandgreatapes,exploringitstrickypositionbetweenharmlessplayandmildaggression.Playfulteasing,fromsillytrickstolightheartedjokes,letshumanstestsocialboundariesandshowcasethestrengthoftheirrelationships.Notably,studiessuggestgreatapesdoittoo;thischallengesthelong-heldideathathumorisauniquehumantrait.Theresearchjourneykickedoffwithamemorableobservation:ababyorangutanwasswingingfromarope,repeatedlyofferingapieceofbarkandreceivingonefromitsmotherlyingonastrawbed.Thisplayfulback-and-forthfollowedthecore“setup-and-punchline”structureofachild'sfavoritehide-and-seekjoke.In2020,aresearchteamlaunchedavideo-basedstudyonzooapes———orangutans,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩)———revealingconsistentteasingbehaviorsacrossspecies,despitetheirwildlydiversesocialstructures:tree-dwellingorangutanslivingalone,ground-dwellinggorillafamilies,andcomplexchimpanzeeandbonobocommunities.英语试题第5页(共12页)Researcherscreatedacodingsystemtofindoutthekeytraitsofplayfulteasing:unfixedactionswithoutanybadintentions,surpriseelements,repetitivegestures,andtheteaserpausingtocheckthetarget'sreaction.Youngapesteasedmostoften,runningaroundtoplayfullyhit,grabtoys,orhidebehindrockstosurprisepeersgently,butadultsjoinedintoo——likeSandra,acleverchimpanzeewhorepeatedlyblockedayoungster'sattemptstouseastickonafeeder,justforthefunofit.Targetsrarelyreactedaggressively.Instead,theyignoredtheteaser,playfullywavedthemaway,orevenreturnedthemischiefwithafriendlytickleoragood-naturednudge.Thischarmingbehaviorfosterscriticalsocialskills:teasersmustpredictothers'responses,whichisafoundationalabilityforlivingincomplexsocialgroups.Foundinallfourgreatapespecies,playfulteasinglikelydatesback13millionyearstooursharedancestor——afactthatprovesthefirstjokewastoldlongbeforehumansexisted.Today,scientistsinviteanimalloversworldwidetosharetheirownstoriesofanimalteasingonline,unlockingmoredelightfulsecretsofcross-specieshumor.32.WhydoestheauthormentionAishaatthebeginning?A.Tointroducearesearchquestion.B.Toemphasizeherchildishnaughtiness.C.Toproveapes'cognitivesimilaritytohumans.D.Tohighlighttheimpactofboredomonbehavior.33.Whatcanweinferabouthumorfromthestudy?A.Apeshavehumor-relatedtraits.B.Itisachievedbyfixedactions.C.Itmainlyhelpsadultsguideyoungapes'behavior.D.Apesincomplexsocietiesshowmoresophisticatedhumor.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyonapeteasing?A.Teasingcancauseconflicts.B.Furtherresearchshouldbedone.C.Itfocusesonasingleapespecies.D.Teasingisdifferentfromharmlessplay.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Analysisofsocialfunctionsinapes.B.Comparisonofapes'diversesocialstructures.C.Explorationintherootsofcross-specieshumor.D.Investigationintosocialfunctionsofapeteasing.英语试题第6页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Blindboxes,ormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagesholdingsurpriseitems.Buyershavenoideawhat'sinsideuntiltheytearthepackageopen.ThistrendbeganinJapanandsoonsweptacrosstheglobe.36Today,brandssuchasPopMarthaverefinedthemodel,rollingoutthemedblindboxestailoredtodifferenttastes.Companiesinvarioussectorsalsoadoptthistrendtoliftcustomerengagement,attractabroaderaudience,andenrichtheshoppingexperience.Hereareafewideasfordifferenttypesofbusinessestoincorporateblindboxconcepts.Createmysteryproductboxes.Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.37Andafashionshopcouldcreateblindboxesofferingmysterygiftpacks.Eachboxcouldincludeitemsofvaryingvalues,creatinganelementofsurpriseforcustomers.38Createexclusiveblindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.Offeringtheseboxesonaseasonalorlimited-timebasisalsoaddsanelementofurgency,motivatingcustomerstoactquickly.Incorporateblindboxesinloyaltyprograms.Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.39Theblindboxmodelcapitalizesonapowerfulmarkettrend:thethrilloftheunknown.Bypackagingsurpriseandanticipationintoeachsale,ittransformsroutineshoppingintoamemorableexperience.40Onthebrandside,itrepresentsacalculatedstrategyforgrowthandloyalty.Addingexclusiveitemsandvaryingthecontentsnotonlyboostssalesbutalsodeepensloyalty.Ultimately,everyunboxingbecomesamomentofconnection,turningcuriosityintorepeatengagement.A.Focusonuniquepackaging.B.Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.C.Itdeliversexcitementtothecustomer.D.Thisfuelscontinuedinteractionsandpurchases.E.Ithasreshapedthewayproductsaremarketedandsold.F.Thuscustomerswererewardedbytheloyaltyprograms.G.Forexample,abeautybrandcouldmixskincareandmakeup.英语试题第7页(共12页)二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnandRobertTaylorarebrotherswhoshareanunbreakablebond.Sufferingfromasevereneuromuscular(神经肌肉)diseasethatlefthimcompletelynotableto41,Robertwasrestrictedtohishomedaily,experiencingprofound42.Hisdeepestdesirewasto43hispeersoutdoors.Surroundedbyhisbrother’sdespair,Johnwasdeterminedtofinda(n)44.Oneday,asimpleyetbeautifulideastruckhim.ItturnedoutthathesecuredRobertintoacustomized(量身定制的)trailerfirmly45tohisbike.ThissimpleactallowsRobert,forthefirsttime,tofeelthejoyofa46childhood,ashiningsmileinstantlylightinguphispalebuthopefulface.Later,thebrothersfrequentlyparticipatedinlocalbikeraces.47theheavytrailerwasphysicallychallengingforJohn,yetherefusedto48withouthisbrother.Whilevictoryseldom49them,theyvaluedsomethinggreater:thecherishedmomentssharedineachother's50.“Wearefamily,”Johnstatedsimply,hisvoice51withconviction.FortheTaylorbrothers,thefinalresulthardly52.Itistheunwavering53betweenthemthatpowerstheirbike.Thestrongest54liesnotincrossingthefinishlinefirstbutintherelentlessspiritoffacingchallengestogetherwiththeirbrotherlylove.Lovealways55!41.A.think B.eat C.move D.sleep42.A.stress B.loneliness C.guilty D.blame43.A.find B.join C.observe D.invite44.A.solution B.chance C.reason D.inspiration45.A.limited B.connected C.linked D.attached46.A.normal B.meaningful C.unforgettable D.different47.A.Swinging B.Shaking C.Pulling D.Rocking48.A.struggle B.play C.conquer D.compete49.A.referredto B.belongedto C.cameacross D.lookedfor50.A.appreciation B.attention C.trust D.company51.A.steady B.satisfied C.shaking D.fading52.A.counts B.works C.changes D.improves53.A.admiration B.belief C.loyalty D.love54.A.pleasure B.support C.force D.impact55.A.waits B.leads C.wins D.explains英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apairofphotographstakenbysatellitesshowamassivearray(阵列)ofsolarpanelsspreadingacrossthedesertofInnerMongolia.At250mileslongand3mileswide,theKubuqiDesertsolararraywillbetheworld’slargestbyacountrymilewhen56(finish)in2030.Therearealreadyover3millionsolarpanels57(shine)alonganareaofmostlylifelesssand.TheKubuqi’ssunnyweather,flatlandscape,andcloseness58industrialcentersmakeitafavorablelocationforsolarpowergeneration.Panelsarebeinglaidoutinalong,narrowbandofdunes(沙丘)justsouthoftheYellowRiverbetweenthecitiesofBaotouandBayannur.Adividedscreenimageshows59amazingprogressmadeovertheyears,includingahugeimageofarunninghorse60holdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestimagemadeoutofsolarpanels.It61(call)theJunmaSolarPowerStationinChinese,anditnowgeneratesenoughelectricity62(power)400,000homes.AuthoritiesbelievethesolarseacouldpowerallofBeijinginthefuture.Thesolarpanelshelpkeepthesanddunesfrommovingandcoveringnearbyfields.Theshadekeepsthesandcoolerandletswaterstayinitfor63(long),givingtoughplantsachancetoestablish64(they)inthearea.Localsarebeginningtogrowplantsunderthesolarpanelsandarehaving65(succeed)withtheexercise.三、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语报正在开展以HowtoMakeOurCommunityBetter为题的方案征集,请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的方案；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthefamilywatchedtheirfavoriteTVshowtogether,theyheardMark'sdad'strademarkcough.Everytimeheheardthatsound,Mark'sheartfeltheavy.Heshifteduncomfortablyinhisseat,tryingtofocusontheshow,buthismindcontinuedtodrifttothoughtsofallthedamagehisdadwasdoingtohislungsbysmoking.Markjustdidn'tunderstand.Hisdadwasagreatdad——hespentalotofhissparetimewithhimplayingoutsideandwatchingTV.Plus,hewasreallysmart,sowhywouldhebesostupidastoriskhishealthbysmokingsomuch?Whatifitcausedaseriousdisease?Hadheeverconsideredhowheartbrokenitwouldmakehimandhismom?Mark'smindwanderedbacktoaconversationhehadoverheardbetweenhisparents.Hismomhadbeenpleading(恳求)withhisdad,hervoicefullofworry.“Youneedtothinkaboutyourhealth,forMark'ssakeifnotforyourown,”shehadsaid.Buthisdadjustbrushedheroff,sayinghewastoostressedtoquit.Oneevening,Markapproachedhismomtodiscusstheissue.“I’vetriedtopersuadehimtoquit,”Mark'smomexpressedwithasigh.“ButhealwaysgetsannoyedwheneverIbringupthesubject.”Shelookedtiredanddefeated.“Atleastyourdadisconsideratewithhissmoking;heneverdoesitindoorsoraroundothers.Heevenchangeshisclotheswhencominghometopreventusfromsmellingthesmoke.Despitethat,it'sstillsohardonhim,onus...”Thenextdayatschool,MarkwasplayingbasketballwithhisclassmateTimonthecourt.“Hey,doeseitherofyourparentssmoke?”heasked.“Yeah,mydadsmokes,buthe'scutdowninthepastyear,”repliedTim.“Oh,howdidhedothat?”Markaskedcuriously.“Idon'treallyknowwhathappened.Iguesshejustrealizeditwastimeforachange,”saidTim,ashethrewtheballbacktoMark.ThisgaveMarkarayofhopeandanidea.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Markdecidedtotakeaction,hopingtoencouragehisdadtochange.Thenextday,Markfoundareplyfromhisdadonhisbed.英语试题第10页(共12页)听力部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Practicingaword'spronunciation.C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?A.Onthe4th. B.Onthe6th. C.Onthe14th.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.WhoisLinda?A.Astudent. B.Awaitress. C.Atourguide.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adancingclass. B.Michelle'shobby. C.Theirplansforthefuture.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm. B.3:30pm. C.3:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealookaround. B.Takeclassesnow. C.Waitforawhile.英语试题第11页(共12页)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Excited.9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina?A.Towork. B.Totravel. C.Tostudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?A.Orderingtakeout. B.Cookingathome. C.Diningout.11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaMexicanrestaurant.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Familyrelatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours. B.2hours. C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured. B.Itbecametrapped. C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit. B.Hecalledforhelp. C.Hesaveditbyhimself.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Indifferent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisStephenWiltshire'snationality?A.French. B.English. C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity?A.Hewalksaroundit.B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing?A.Tocalmhimselfdown.B.Todisplaythebuildings.C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.20.Wheredoesthetalkmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclassroom. B.Atanartexhibition. C.Atastudio.英语试题第12页(共12页)2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第一次模拟)英语答案解析注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.笔试部分在笔试答题卡(大卡)上作答，听力部分在听力答题卡(小卡)上作答。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenGuideWelcometoourCommunityGardenProgram!Whetheryou'reanexperiencedgardenerorjuststartingout,ourgardensofferaperfectspacetogrowfreshfood,connectwithnature,andmeetneighbors.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtojoinandparticipate.Locations&PlotsWehavefourgardensites:·RiversideGarden:120plots(largest,fullsun)·HilltopGarden:60plots(partialshade,goodforherbs)·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)·CountrysideGarden:80plots(picnicforfree,goodforchildren)Plotsarerentedannually.Feesare$30forasmallplot(4’x8’)or$40foralargeplot(4’x12’).Waterandbasictoolsareprovidedon-site.HowtoApply第1页/共24页ApplicationsopenonMarch1standareprocessedfirst-come,first-served.Toapply:·Visitourwebsite.·Fillouttheonlineformandselectyourpreferredsite.·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.·Attendashorttrainingsession(heldmonthly).GardenRulesToensureapleasantexperienceforall,pleasefollowtheserules:·Gardenonlyduringdaylighthours.·Keeppathwaysclearandmaintainyourplot.·Useonlyorganicfertilizersandpesticides.·Harvestonlyfromyourownplotunlessgivenpermission.·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.AdditionalOpportunitiesBeyondgardening,weoffer:·SeasonalWorkshops:Topicsincludecomposting,seedsaving,andorganicpestcontrol.·SeedSwapDay:HeldeveryApril.Bringextraseedstoshare.·HarvestFestival:AcelebrationinOctoberwithpotluck,awards,andmusic.Forquestionsemailorcallusduringofficehours(Mon——Fri,9am——4pm).1.Whichgardenissuitableforgardenerswithmobilitydifficulties?A.HilltopGarden. B.ParkviewGarden.C.RiversideGarden. D.CountrysideGarden.2.Whatisrequiredtogetagardenplot?A.Havinggardeningexperience. B.Choosingaplotinperson.C.Payingthefeeonline. D.Submittingapaperapplication.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A.Plotscanberentedmonthly. B.ApplicationendsonMarch1st.C.Peoplecantradeseedswithothers. D.Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrensafe.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】第2页/共24页【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于社区花园的项目指南，介绍地点、申请方式、规则及额外活动等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Locations&Plots中的“·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)(·公园景观花园：40个地块(有高架花坛，方便轮椅通行))”可知，公园景观花园有抬高的种植床且轮椅可进入，适合行动不便的园丁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply中的“·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.(·通过电子方式支付费用以确保获得您的地块。)”可知，需要在线支付费用来获得花园地块。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GardenRules中的“·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.(·儿童必须时刻有人监护。)”可知，孩子必须时刻被监管，也就是父母必须保证孩子安全。故选D。BInMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight.AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.OrganizedonMcKinneyMainStreet,itbringspeopletogether,allowingthemtoconnectthroughsharedstoriesandmomentsofwarmth.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”——wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarelovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisspacesospecial———awelcomingspotwherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend'sspirits,MikeMatthewsknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-styleboothbecamearegularSaturdayeventonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen'sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.Admittedly,it'struethateveryoneneedsalisteningearsometimes,andinthegentlewisdomofagrandma,weseethisgiftinitspurestform.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless————healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It'sagentlenudgeto第3页/共24页slowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.4.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethegrandmasattheStand?A.Wisebutcritical. B.Attentivebutdemanding.C.Professionalandinstructive. D.Warm-heartedandreceptive.5.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheGrandmaStandservice?A.Ithighlightswisesuggestions.B.Itisfreeandopentoanyone.C.Itfunctionsasalemonade-stylestand.DItprovidesprofessionalcounselingsessions.6.WhydidMikeMatthewsrestarttheGrandmaStand?A.Tomemorizehisgrandma. B.Tomarketitspurplebooth.C.Tomeettheneedofhearteninglistening. D.Toencouragemoregrandmast