雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《跨文化交际学（大连外国语）》单元测试考核答案

第1题____isalsotheofficiallanguageexceptEnglishintheUSA.FrenchASpanishBChineseCJapanese第2题One’spositionintheUSsocietyisdeterminedby____.AStatusBAgeCGenderDAchievements第3题IfanAmericansays“no”atdinnertable,he/sheistellingthehostthat____.APleasedon’tgivehim/heranymorefoodBHe/shewantsmorefoodCThefoodisnotdeliciousDHe/sheisthankfultothehost第4题DespitethemanydifferenceswithinAmericansociety,thereisacollectiveunderstandingofthenotionof____thatunderlinesmanysocialrelationshipsintheUSA.ADifferenceBCollectivismCEqualityDIndividualism第5题Inbusinessenvironments,Americansusuallycalleachotherbytheir____.ATitlesBFirstnamesCLastnamesDMiddlenames第6题____andindividualismseemtomakeacontradictioninAmericabecausetheformerisoftenassociatedwithconservativevaluesandcollectivism.AHighreligiosityBEgalitarianismCDiversityDTotalitarianism第7题Itiscustomarytobeginandendbusinessmeetingswith____.AawarmhugBaneyecontactCabriefbutfirmhandshakeDtheexchangingofbusinesscards第8题Americansconsider____asproblem-solvingsituationsbasedonmutualbenefitandpersonalstrengths.AIntroductionsBNegotiationsCDiscussionsDDebates第9题WhendoingbusinesswithAmericancompanies,oneshouldnotexpectthemtobethesame.BusinesscultureintheUSdiffersfromcompanytocompanyonmanylevels,including____.AIndustryBRegionCBusinessstructuresDAlloftheabove第10题InAmerica,whenyougiveacolleagueoryourbossagift,theywouldprobably____becausegiftgivingisdiscouragedbymanyUScompanies.AAcceptitandgiveyounothingBSay“no”andrejectitCAcceptandbuyyouagiftDAcceptandgiveyoumoney第1题____GaelicarealsotheofficiallanguagesinBritish.AJapaneseBSpanishCFrenchDWelshandScottish第2题Britonsseldomconfrontyouwithadirect“no”ortheybarelydenyyoudirectlyinpublicbecauseoftheir____.AindirectnessBdirectnessCimmediateDstraight第3题____isatermoftenusedtodescribethetraditionallyBritishportrayalofreserveandrestraintwhenfacedwithdifficultsituations.AStiffupperlipBIndirectnessCDirectnessDNoneofthem第4题____isfrequentlyusedasadefensemechanism,oftenintheformofself-depreciationorirony.ItcanbehighlyimplicitandinthissenseisrelatedtotheBritishindirectcommunicationstyle.AHumorBIndirectnessCStiffupperlipDIndividualism第5题Becauseofthe____oftheBritsandtheirhighemphasisofprivacyincludingprivatespace,theyseldomhavephysicalcontactwithothers.AcollectivismBindividualismCoptimismDpessimism第6题Nomatterwhattheyaredoingorwhattheyaresaying,theBritpreferstousea____voice.AloudBbigClargeDlow第7题Theadoptionof____colourmightalsoinsomewayshowthatBritishpeopledonotwanttobe‘toodifferent’,andthatmoderationistheirattitude.AbrightBwarmCdarkDvarious第8题BusinessmeetingsintheUKareoften____butnottooformalandbeginandendwithsocialconversation.AunstructuredBstructuredCstructurelessDstructuralism第9题____namesareusedalmostimmediatelywithallcolleagues.Exceptionsareveryseniormanagers.However,youshouldalwayswaittobeinvitedtousefirstnamesbeforedoingsoyourself.AFirstBSecondCLastDFamily第10题Negotiationsanddecisionsareusuallyopenandflexible.YourBritishcounterpartswillbeinfavorofa____approach.Awin-winBwin-loseClose-loseDlose-win３.5Unittest第1题Franceislocatedonthe____edgeofEurope.AwesternBeasternCsouthernDnorthern第2题ThoughFrenchmenobeythelaw,theyarelackofdiscipline.Theyare____.Theirnationalmottois“Freedom,equalityandfraternity”.AliberalsBilliberalCliteracyDilliteracy第3题AlthoughtodayinFrance,equitiesandroyalcourtnolongerexist,Frenchstillvalue____.Thecoreofitistorespectandprotectwoman.AemperorBchivalryCsoliderDarmy第4题TheFrenchhavea____toleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity,which,forthosewishingtoconductbusinessinFrance,issignificantintheirreluctancetotakerisks.AhighBbigCmuchDlow第5题France’sdistinguished____isanimportantculturalcharacteristicthatdescribestheFrenchpassionforuniquenessandfreedomofopinion,bothinsocietyandinbusiness.AcollectivismBoptimismCindividualityDpessimism第6题French____,traditionally,arehighlyintegrated.Childrenoftenlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheymarry,andanentirefamilyofthreeorfourgenerationsmayliveinthesamehousehold.AsocietyBschoolsCuniversitiesDfamilies第7题Arrivingforbusinessappointments10-15minutesafterthescheduledtimeis____inFrance.AwrongBacceptableCimpoliteDillegal第8题DespitetheformalityofFrenchbusinessculture,itis____practicetostrayfromtheagendaduringmeetings.AuncommonBnotcommonCseldomDnotuncommon第9题InitialmeetingsinFrenchbusinessareoftendedicatedto____,ratherthanreachingfinaldecisions.AinformationsharinganddiscussionBreachinganagreementCmakingadecisionDdrawingaconclusion第10题InFrenchbusinesscultureitiscustomarytoonlyuse____nameswheninvitedtodoso.AlastBsecondCfamilyDfirst４.5Unittest第1题Denmarkisinthe____ofGermany.AEastBWestCSouthDNorth第2题Germany’sbestknowndrinkandfoodare____.AWineandsausageBWineandhamburgerCBeerandsausageDBeerandhamburger第3题InGermany,secondaryeducationincludes____traditionaltypesofschoolsbasedonapupil’sabilityasdeterminedbyteacherrecommendations.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive第4题AccordingtoGeertHofstede’sculturaldimensionsmodel,Germanyscoredprettyhighexcepton____.AIndividualismBMasculinityCUncertaintyavoidanceDPowerdistance第5题ForGermansorderandclarityisveryimportant.Andtokeepeverythinginorderandcleartheyusuallyhave____thatoutlinesforeveryoneexactlywhathastobedoneandwhowilldoit.AAsystemBAninstitutionCAsetofrulesDAblueprint第6题Germansusuallythinkhighlyof____.ATruthanddutyBAuthorityandstatusCThedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicDAlloftheabove第7题InGermany,youcanrarelysee____intheworkplace.AAmanlateforanappointmentBAmanwithhisjacketoninthemeetingCTheclosedofficedoorDAGermanCEOwithadoctorateinhisorherspecialty第8题Inbusinessenvironments,Germansalwaysuselastnamesandappropriatetitlesandfirstnamesaregenerallyusedwith____.AFamilyBClosefriendsCClosecolleaguesDAlloftheabove第9题Therearesomethingyoucandoinbusinessenvironmentsexcept____.ATakeaplentyofbusinesscardsBMaintaindirecteyecontactwhenaddressingGermancolleaguesCProposetheinformalformofaddressDUsetheformalversionof‘you’第10题Therearesomethingyoudon’tdoinbusinessenvironments____.ADiscusspersonalmattersduringnegotiationsBContinuenegotiationsafteracontractissignedCUseexaggeratedcommunicationstylesduringmeetingsDAlloftheabove５.4Unittest第1题ItalyisknownforitsMediterraneanclimate,whichisfoundmainlyonthecoast.Inlandiscoolerandwetterbutusually____duringthesummer.AHotterBWarmerCDryerDRainy第2题Lombardyis,perhaps,therichestareaofItaly.ItisthelocationofthefertilePorivervalleyaswellasMilan,thechief____center.ACommercialBIndustrialCFinancialDAlloftheabove第3题Thehistoryof____isatleastaslongasthatofliterature.ItalianartistssuchasMichelangelo,Leonardo,Raphael,andnumerousothersareknownthroughouttheworld.AGreekandEtruscanmaterialcultureBItaliangraphicartsCPerformanceartsDItalianmusic第4题Theterm____isoftenusedtodescribetheabilitytopresentoneselfwellandbehavewithanairofdemureandformalityandisakeyelementinItalianbusinessculture.AIndividualismBSelf-esteemCBellaFiguraDConfidence第5题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiswrongaboutItalianorItaly____?AItalianslikeexpressingtheirsfeelingsopenlyBItalyisamasculinesocietyCCompetitionisnotgoodDItaliansscoreshighonuncertaintyavoidance第6题Italiancultureispragmatic.Insocietieswithapragmaticorientation,peoplebelievethattruthdependsverymuchon____.ASituationBContextCTimeDAlloftheabove第7题Generallyspeaking,thebesttimestomakebusinessappointmentsareinthemorningbetween10a.m.and11a.m.,orafter____.A2pmB3pmC4pmD5pm第8题Theexchangingofbusinesscardsshouldtakeplaceonly____thefirstbusinessmeeting.AAtthebeginningofBDuringCAfterDNoneoftheabove第9题Demonstratingasenseofurgencyisseenasasignofweakness.Atthebeginningofameetingavoidbusinessandconcentrateonsomesmalltalk.Topicsofdiscussioncouldinclude____.ACultureBFoodCFootballDAlloftheabove第10题TherearealsosometaboosyoumustremembernottodowhendoingbusinesswithItaliansexcept____.ABeimpatientBRushyourcolleaguesCGiveabusinessgiftwithalogoonitDAlloftheabove5.5Unittest第1题６.5Unittest第1题Privateschools,mostlyrunbytheRomanCatholicChurchandsubsidizedbythegovernment,educatenearly____ofSpain'schildren.ATwo-thirdBHalfCOne-thirdDOne-fourth第2题MainindustriesinSpaininclude____.AMachinetoolsBMetalsandmetalmanufactureCChemicalsandpharmaceuticalsDAlloftheabove第3题____haslongbeenthemainreligionofSpain,andalthoughitnolongerhasofficialstatusbylaw,inallpublicschoolsinSpainstudentshavetochooseeitherareligionorethicsclass.ARomanCatholicismBIslamCJudaismDevangelicalChristianity第4题Inabusinesscontext,____arefrequentlyvaluedasmuchastechnicalability,experienceorprofessionalcompetence.APersonalattributesandcharacterBGenderCAgeDTitles第5题WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSpainorSpanishpeopleexcept____.ASpainhasahierarchicalsocietyBSpanishpeopleloveavoidingambiguityCSpanishpeopleliketoliveinthemomentDAllregionsofSpainemphasizetime第6题WhenaSpanishstandsveryclosetoyouandhasatalkwithyou,youaresupposedtofeel____.AOffendedBDelightfulCNormalDAngry第7题Afterestablishingitselfasamemberof____,SpainjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin1986.AWTOBNATOCITODUNESCO第8题BusinessappointmentsshouldalwaysbemadewellinadvanceinSpainandconfirmationvia____beforehandisadvised.APhonecallorfaxBLetterorfaxCPhonecallorletterDFaxoremail第9题WhichofthefollowingcanhappenwhenyoudobusinesswithSpanishcompany?____AThedecision-makingprocessinSpainisusuallyunhurriedBTheauthorityistheonewhomakesdecisionCTheSpanishprefertodobusinesswiththosetheyarefamiliarwithDAlloftheabove第10题____areavitalpartofbusinesslifeinSpainasameansthroughwhichtoestablishtrustandfuturebusinessrelationships.ABusinesscardsBGiftsCBusinessmealsDGreetings7.5Unittest第1题Koreantraditionalclothesis____.AHanbokBTangsuitCKimonoDHanfu第2题Koreancuisineislargelybasedupon____.Arice,BvegetablesCmeatsDalloftheabove第3题Foreignreligionscomingfrom____formabigpartofreligionsinKorea.AChinaBtheUnitedStatesCEnglandDbothAandB第4题InordertomaintainaKorean’ssenseof____,particularlyinabusinesscontext,onemustshowtheproperrespectandavoidcausinglossofface.AKibunBInhwaCConfucianismDimpoliteness第5题Theterm____signifiestheKoreanapproachtoharmonyandiscloselyrelatedtothenameofthevillage“Inhwa”.AKibunBinhwaCConfucianismDimpoliteness第6题____becameacommonphilosophyinancientKoreabringingaboutsignificantchangesandexertingconsiderableinfluenceontheKoreanpeople.ATaoismBInhwaCConfucianismDMohism第7题SouthKoreanbusinessdresstendstobe____forbothwomenandmen.AconventionalBconservativeCinnovationalDbothAandB第8题Koreansaregenerouspeopleandenjoygivinggifts.However,youshouldavoidusing____wrappingpaperforthegift,especiallyred.AdarkBlightCyellowDgreen第9题Aperson____thanyouautomaticallyholdsacertainlevelofsuperiority.ThisisparticularlyevidentinKoreanbusinesssettings.AyoungerBbiggerColderDlarger第10题Koreansalways____toindividualswhendeparting.AshakehandsBbowCclasphandsDdonothing８.5Unittest第1题Japan

is

anislandcountryin­____Asia.ANorthBSouthCWestDEast第2题TheeconomyofJapanisthe____largestnationaleconomyintheworldandistheworld’ssecondlargestdevelopedeconomy.AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast第3题Japaneseteaceremonyoriginatedin____.AChinaBBritishCAmericaDKorean第4题ThemostvaluedprinciplestillaliveinJapanesesocietytodayistheconceptof“wa”,or____.AharmonyBaggressiveCangerDtruculent第5题Japanisvery____inpowerdistancedimension,membersofthecommunityoninequalityacceptanceishigher.AlowBmiddleChighDnatural第6题Japaneseareawareofthatcooperationanddivisionoflaboraremorelikelytosurvivethanbeingindependent.Therefore,Japanislowin____.AcollectivismBoptimismCindividualismDpessimism第7题InJapanesefamily,usuallythe____isdecisive,aspiring,andresponsibleforhandlingtheexternalaffairs.AfatherBmotherCgrandmotherDdaughter第8题BeforeacceptingagiftinJapan,itis____tomodestlyrefuseatleastonceortwicebeforefinallyaccepting.Andthenacceptitwithbothhands,savingittoopenlater.AimpoliteBpoliteCstrangeDabnormal第9题InJapan,eyecontactshowsthatyouare____.ArudeBaggressiveCbelligerentDalloftheabove第10题Japaneseprefer____ascustomarygreetings.AbowingBhandshakingCdoingnothingDkissinghands９.5Unittest第1题Egyptislocatedinthe____cornerofAfrica.AnorthernBeasternCnortheasternDsoutheastern第2题Egyptisarelatively____country,especiallyintextilesandgarmentmanufacture,cement,metalworksofvariouskinds,andarmaments.AindustrializedBculturalCagriculturalDtourism第3题Egyptispredominantly____,withwhichaccountingforabout90%ofthepopulation.ATaoismBMuslimCConfucianismDMohism第4题____takeprecedenceoverallsocialrelationships;thereforenepotismissomewhatcustomaryinmanybusinessenvironmentsandviewedinapositiveway.ALoyaltyBFamilyprideCEmploymentDLoyaltyandfamilypride第5题InEgyptthereisan____gapbetweentheverywealthyandtheverypoor.AlittleBfewCenormousDno第6题Theconceptof____iscloselylinkedtoIslam,asdestinyisbelievedtobeinthehandsofGod.ATaoismBfatalismCMohismDMuslim第7题Itisnecessaryto____beforedoingbusinessinEgypt.Theseshouldbescheduledinadvanceandconfirmed,eitherinwritingorbytelephone.AdonothingBgiveapresentChavesupperDmakeappointments第8题ThestructureofbusinessinEgyptis____.Thehighestrankingpersonmakesfinaldecisions.AequalBhierarchicalChistoricalDsynchronic第9题WhenaddressingyourEgyptiancounterpartsforthefirsttime,youshouldusetheirtitlefollowedbytheir____untilinvitedtodootherwise.AfirstnameBsecondnameCnicknameDsurname第10题WhenexchangingbusinesscardsinEgypt,itisimportantthatyoucarefullyexaminetheinformationonitand____inyourEgyptiancounterpart’sdetails.AshownointerestBshowinterestCshowprideDshownothing1０.5Unittest第1题Asafederationof____separateIslamicentities,theUAEhashistoricallybeenadividedandsoughtafterterritory.AsevenBeightCnineDten第2题____symbolizesoneofthemostsuccessfulexperimentsinunityinthemodernArabworld.AMid-autumnDayBNationalDayCNewYearDMayDay第3题UAEsocietyis____.Tribalkinshipunitsplayasignificantroleinsocialidentificationandone'sstandinginthecommunity.Afamilyandkin-orientedBsociety-orientedCschool-orientedDindustry-oriented第4题____istheofficialandmajorityreligionandpervadesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinUAE.AMuslimBTaoismCMohismDIslam第5题____formthebasisofEmiratisocialstructure.AFamilyBTribalconnectionsCSocietyDFamilyandtribalconnections第6题InUAE,over80%ofthepopulationoftheregionarenon-locals,sothenationiskeenlyinterestedin____amongdifferentsegmentsofsociety.AdoingnothingBbuildinghumankindCcreatingharmonyDbuildinghumankindandcreatingharmony第7题____aretheofficialdaysofrestintheUAE.AMondayandTuesdayBFridayandSaturdayCSaturdayandSundayDSundayandMonday第8题AttitudestotimeintheUAEaremuchmore____thaninmanyothercultures.Peopleandrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanschedulesandpunctuality.AseriousBinterestingCflexibleDrigorous第9题____comebeforeanythingelse.Asaresult,itisnotuncommonforanEmiratitorescheduleorcancelsomethingtoaccommodatetheirneedsorwishes.

ATeachersBBossCColleaguesDFamilyandfriends第10题IntheUAE,youshouldaddressyourEmiraticounterpartswiththeappropriatetitlesfollowedbyhisorher____name.AfirstBlastCfamilyDsurname11.5Unittest第1题Fromnorthtosouth,theterritoryofchinastretchesfromthecenteroftheHelongjiangRivernorthofthetownofMohetoZengmuReefatthesouthernmosttipofthe____Islands.AXishaBNanshaCHainanDnone

of

the

above第2题____wastheturningpointinChinesehistorywhichmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.AQing

DynastyBMing

DynastyCThe

Opium

WarDAnti-Japanese

War第3题Traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

based

on

the

premise

that

the

cause

of

sickness

is

an

imbalance

and

blockage

of

the

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____,avitalforceorenergy,whichisinstrumentalfortheworkingsofthehumanbodyandmind.AdietBbloodCqiDpulse第4题____hasarecordedhistoryofnearly4,000yearsandisoneofthefourhomesoftheworld'searliestcivilizations.AKoreanBChinaCJapanDBritish第5题____wasfamousforconqueringthefloods.AYaoBShunCKuafuDYu第6题In221BC,YingZheng,thehighlygiftedambitiouskingofthe____KingdomendedtheturmoilandchaosamongdukesandkingsintheWarringStatesPeriod.ATangBHanCQinDQing第7题Aftertheanti-JapaneseWarandtheLiberationWar,thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin____.A1949B1901C1848D1989第8题____areknownthroughouttheworldasthethreetreasuresofchina.ATraditionalChinesepaintingBBeijingOperaCTraditionalChinesemedicineDAlloftheabove第9题Chinesepractitionersoftraditionalmedicinetakeaholisticapproachtodiagnosis.Theyconsider____.AthewholebodyofthepatientBhis/herdiet,age,habits,emotions,lifestyleChis/herlivingenvironmentDalloftheabove第10题Listening,____thepulsearefourdiagnosticmethodsintraditionalChinesemedicine.AsmellingBinquiringandobservingCfeelingDalloftheab