2024-2025学年兰州航空职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库含答案详解（夺分金卷）

兰州航空职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:这道题考查“another”“other”“more”的用法。“another”可接数词，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不这样用，“more”需与“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等两小时”，符合语境和语法，所以应选A选项。2、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到，所以应选C选项hardly。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意为“他们去哪里寻找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合语境。A选项stand表示“站立，忍受”；B选项belong表示“属于”；D选项laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置，铺设”，这三个选项都不符合此处的意思和语境。4、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.A.off;intoB.down;intoC.down;ontoD.off;onto答案:D解析:这道题考查与“fall”相关的短语搭配。“falloff”表示从某物上掉落，“falldown”侧重跌倒。“onto”强调到物体表面上，“into”指进入内部。PoorTom从梯子上掉落，是“falloff”，落到地面上是“onto”，所以答案是D。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“feed”、B选项“seed”中，“ee”发音相同。D选项“beat”中“ea”的发音也与前两个不同。而C选项“sweat”中“ea”的读音与其他三个都不一样，所以答案是C。6、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项spread是动词原形。B选项spreading是现在分词形式，C选项tospread是动词不定式，D选项willspread是一般将来时，均不符合suggest后的语法要求，所以应选A选项。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。8、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:这道题考查break相关短语的用法。“breakdown”意为“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆发”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闯入”。根据语境，一些小偷闯入商店偷珠宝，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案选D。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)oleA.(wh)atB.(wh)omC.(wh)etherD.(wh)eat答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“whole”中“wh”发[h]音。选项A“what”、C“whether”中“wh”发[w]音；D“wheat”中“wh”发[w]音；而B“whom”中“wh”发[h]音，与“whole”相同。10、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.A.who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B.when

you

have

met

him

before.C.with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D.fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.答案:C解析:文章中提到，与某些人相处会让你感到自在，仿佛已经认识他们很久了。这种感觉通常来自于与这些人相处时容易建立良好的沟通和关系。选项C“withwhomyoufeeliteasytogetalongwell”恰好描述了这种感觉，即与这些人相处很容易建立良好的关系，使人感到舒适和自在。其他选项A、B、D并未直接对应文章中的描述。11、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveapicnic”是固定短语，表示“去野餐”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“picnic”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。综合来看，答案选A。12、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态和系动词用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作执行者。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语用单数，所以是“wasmadeby”。“feel”是系动词，无被动形式，直接用“feels”。综合来看，答案选D，整句话表示“这双鞋是妈妈做的，感觉很舒服”。13、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

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beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。14、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要讲述了旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验，它让我们感到愉悦，并能享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物。旅行带来的持久记忆是旅行的重要意义。文章还提到，尽管一些计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但往往最难忘的时刻是那些未曾计划的瞬间。此外，旅行中的小细节，如收集树叶、石头或羽毛，都能成为日后珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的主旨是强调旅行是一种美妙的体验。15、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中，A询问B看起来不高兴的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情，以便了解问题的详情。因此，选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项，它直接询问了问题的具体情况。16、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根据上下文，第(15)空需要选择一个表示“非常高兴”或“兴奋”的词语。选项B“excited”正是表示“兴奋的”，符合句意。原文描述了作者因为学校足球队赢得比赛而感到非常兴奋，以至于晚上无法入睡。其他选项如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均为介词，无法表达作者的情感状态，因此B选项是正确答案。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)ldB.w(or)kerC.c(or)nerD.w(or)se答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“or”都发/ɜː/音。而在C选项“corner”中，“or”发/ɔː/音。所以读音不同的是C选项。18、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.A./;B.the;anC.the;aD./;the答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“man”在句中是特指在门边拿着邀请函的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“invitation”是可数名词，且这里表示“一份邀请”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。19、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一个动词，表达对产品持有自信态度的行为。选项B“selling”符合语境，表示在销售产品时要有自信的态度，这与销售技巧的主题紧密相关。其他选项如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更侧重于工业生产，“proposing”表示提议或建议，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B“selling”。20、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)选（）A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根据上下文，文章主要讨论了运动给人们带来的好处以及人们喜欢参与和观看的运动活动。在描述运动场景时，提到了自行车比赛、足球比赛、滑冰表演和棒球比赛等，这些活动往往与自然环境和地理特征相关。在提到中国的男孩和女孩喜欢运动时，文中特别提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”，这里的“and”连接了两个并列的名词，第一个名词是“beaches”（海滩），通常与海洋相关，而第二个并列的名词应该与湖泊（lakes）在性质上相似且属于自然地理特征。在给定的选项中，mountains（山）和cities（城市）与海滩和湖泊在性质上不相符，而rivers（河流）与湖泊都属于自然水体，符合文中的并列关系。因此，正确答案为C，即rivers（河流）。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根据故事内容，第一颗种子在遭受香蕉的打击后，并没有放弃，而是更加努力尝试生长。每次被香蕉打中，她都会更加努力地尝试，这些留下的伤疤使她比其他种子更加强壮。最终，她长得非常好，以至于猴子们无法再严重伤害她，并且她长成了森林里最大的树。因此，选项C“后来，她无法忍受香蕉的打击”是不正确的描述。3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．6、Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:B解析:在英语中，表示“骑自行车”的固定短语为“onmybike”，其中介词“on”用于描述骑在自行车上的状态。因此，在句子“Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike”中，应选用介词“on”，表示“我喜欢骑自行车上学”。7、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIbo