2024-2025学年南京科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及参考答案详解（轻巧夺冠）

南京科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Dick在纽约找到了一家不错的市中心酒店，并将酒店地址发给了妻子，所以A选项正确。文章提到Dick到达纽约的第一个晚上没有工作，去了电影院，所以B选项正确。Dick后来虽然忘记了酒店的名称和地址，但他还是给妻子发了电报询问，说明他之前已经发过电报，并非忘记发，所以C选项错误。Dick在忘记酒店地址后，找了一辆出租车想要回酒店，所以D选项正确。因此，不正确的选项是C。2、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)选（）A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon”中，需要填入一个表示“到家”的动词短语。根据英语语法，“home”作为副词时，表示“到家”的意思，前面不需要加介词。选项A“arrivehome”是正确的表达，其中“arrive”是不及物动词，后面可以直接跟副词“home”。选项B“arrivetohome”错误，因为“arrive”后不需要加介词“to”。选项C“gettohome”虽然“getto”是及物动词短语，但通常不与“home”作为副词时使用。选项D“reachathome”错误，因为“reach”是及物动词，但“home”作为副词时前面不加介词。因此，正确答案是A“arrivehome”。3、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和来意后，介绍了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表达了见到Toby的高兴之情。接着，她提出了一些问题，其中一个关于Toby的语言能力。Toby回答说他只能说英语，这是在他回答了Sally关于能说几种语言的问题之后给出的信息。因此，第（4）空应填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby关于语言能力的回答。4、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（4）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:A解析:在对话中，A在听到B提到对团队合作的担忧后，给予了建议。接着A询问了决赛的时间，B回答说“NextTuesday”，即下周二。因此，第（4）空应填入的句子是询问决赛时间的，选项A“Bytheway，whenisthefinal?”正好符合这一语境，是询问决赛时间的恰当表达。5、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A选项时态搭配错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选B。6、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查不定副词的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；nowhere表示“无处，没有地方”。题中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明无法在任何地方看到儿子，所以用anywhere。综合来看，A选项符合句子的语境和语法要求。7、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飞机起飞和降落阶段，为了确保乘客的安全，航空公司会要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全带。因此，当空乘人员向Allan展示座位时，她自然会告诉他“坐下”（tositdown），以确保他在飞机起飞过程中保持稳定和安全。选项C“tositdown”符合这一情境，是正确的答案。8、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:从文中下划线句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推断出，Jack在接受体检后得到了健康证明，即医生并未发现他身体有任何疾病或异常。因此，医生没有发现Jack有任何问题，选项D正确。其他选项均与文中内容不符。9、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查对英语词汇和句子理解的能力。“Theyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面，所以“我”应在队列的“头部”。“head”有“头部、前端”的意思，符合语境。“middle”是中间，“back”是后面，“after”是在……之后，均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。10、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:这道题考查对颜色词汇的掌握。在英语中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示颜色的词。A选项“apples”是苹果，B选项“games”是游戏，D选项“books”是书，都不是颜色。而C选项“blue”是蓝色，符合对颜色的回答。11、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中说“他们的餐厅不像（我们的餐厅）那么大”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的餐厅”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名词，“myone”表述错误，“me's”不存在这种形式。所以答案选B。12、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittohimthemomentImethimatthegate.”表示“我在门口一见到他就把书给他了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时进行；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。13、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?A.can'tsheB.cansheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有hardly等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。Marycanhardlybelievehereyes中，hardly表示否定，所以疑问部分要用canshe。A选项can'tshe为否定；C、D选项doesn'tshe和doesshe与原句的can不对应。综上所述，答案选B。14、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中动词的用法。在现在完成时中，come、got、arrived都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。而been是延续性动词，可以和forabouthalfanhour这样的时间段搭配。所以答案选B。15、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。16、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长，用“at”；英语方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记，才能准确判断此类题目。17、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Mick希望篱笆上的洞足够大，能让他的鸡进入邻居的花园吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止邻居的鸡进入他的花园吃他的蔬菜。因此，这个洞应该是“small（小）”的，以确保邻居的鸡无法进入。18、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.A.in

1975B.around

1980C.four

years

agoD.in

1965答案:B解析:信中明确提到“fouryearsago，ouryoungestchildwenttoschool”，由此可以推断出写信的时间是在这之后。结合信件开头提到的结婚年份1965年，以及孩子四年前开始上学，可以计算出写信时间大约是在1980年左右，因此选项B“around1980”是正确的。19、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高级是themostintelligent。A选项是比较级；C选项muchmoreintelligent也是比较级；D选项是原级。所以应选B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“这是我见过的最智能的机器人之一”。20、—________isthebook?—＄10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How用于询问方式；Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问，这里回答是“＄10”，表示价格，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help6、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。7、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoe