2024-2025学年度安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷【新题速递】附答案详解

安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数形式。now表明是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing”。A选项是复数形式，不符合；C选项是一般现在时；D选项也是一般现在时。所以综合来看，应该选择B选项isplaying。2、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中，“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形；B选项“saving”是现在分词；C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看，用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。3、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”这个原因状语。A选项which一般用于定语从句；B选项when用于时间状语从句；C选项what用于名词性从句。根据强调句结构，这里应选D选项that。4、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是复数，所以要用are。根据英语语法规则，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，people是复数名词，所以答案选D。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“m(ai)n”、B选项“g(ai)n”和C选项“bl(a)me”中，元音组合发音相同。而D选项“fr(a)nk”中“a”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。6、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。7、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较范围内，“ofall”表示“在所有的当中”，要用最高级形式。nice的最高级是thenicest。A选项nice是原级；B选项nicer是比较级。所以综合来看，在这个比较情境中，应选C选项thenicest。8、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。9、Unluckily,（）peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.twothousandsofD.thousandsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，thousand表示“千”，若前面有具体数字，thousand用单数，如twothousand；若表示“成千上万的”，用thousandsof。A选项twothousands错误；B选项thousandof表述错误；C选项twothousandsof也错误。根据题意“不幸的是，成千上万的人在地震中丧生”，答案选D，thousandsof。10、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第2空填（）。A.directlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.exactly答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到由于忙碌的生活，使得他“不可能频繁地”去拜访母亲，因此选项B“frequently”（频繁地）符合语境。其他选项如A“directly”（直接地）、C“rarely”（很少地）和D“exactly”（确切地）均不符合文中描述的情况。12、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“makeaspeech”是“演讲”的意思，其-ing形式为“makingaspeech”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案选B。13、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:这道题考查“havesomethingtodo”这一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”这个句子中，需要一个能体现“要告诉”意思的结构，A选项“tell”形式不对；B选项“telling”不符合该搭配；D选项“tellto”用法错误。C选项“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的结构，所以应选C。14、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．A.thatB.howC.whatD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，that一般引导陈述句，how表示方式，what表示内容。根据题意，读者询问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if有“是否”之意，符合语境，所以应选D。15、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。题中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合题意。所以应选B，“although”能准确体现句子的逻辑关系，即虽然没被邀请但还是来了。16、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要选择一个动词来描述“世界读书日”与“4月23日”之间的关系。选项C“falls”在这里表示“（日期）适逢，正好是”，用于描述某个特定的日子或节日落在某一日期上，符合语境。选项A“appears”意为“出现”，不符合日期描述的语境；选项B“approaches”意为“接近”，通常用于描述时间或事件即将发生，但此处需要表达的是确切的日期，故不适用；选项D“forms”意为“形成”，与日期描述无关。因此，正确答案是C“falls”。17、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(5)选（）A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen答案:A解析:在文章中，作者提到他们拜访了所有离家近的学校，但都没有被接受。随后，文中提到他们去了一个离家大约五公里的学校，这表明在尝试了多家学校之后，他们最终找到了一个愿意接收作者的学校。因此，“Intheend”（最终）最符合这一情境的描述。18、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，so...that...结构中，so位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。正常语序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒装后变成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根据此语法规则，A、B、D选项均不符合，所以应选C选项。19、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）A.It'smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sapityD.Sure,Iam答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示因有事不能一起去游泳时，应表达遗憾的情绪。A选项“It'smypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；B选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应道谢；D选项“Sure,Iam”不符合语境。C选项“That'sapity”意思是“那太遗憾了”，符合此时的情境。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“worm”中“or”读[ɜː]；B选项“shirt”中“ir”读[ɜː]；D选项“birth”中“ir”也读[ɜː]。而C选项“report”中“or”读[ɔː]，读音与其他选项不同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）既然你没有别的事做，为什么不跟我们一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。4、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．5、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasv