2024-2025学年度江西传媒职业学院单招《英语》经典例题【重点】附答案详解

江西传媒职业学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设，这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟，符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ar”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“warm”中“ar”读[ɔː]。选项A“card”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项B“war”中“ar”读[ɔː]，与所给单词相同；选项C“farm”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项D“hard”中“ar”读[ɑː]。综上，答案选B。3、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师，以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物，还展现了他们的尊严与气质，这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此，布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在“pig”中“i”读[ɪ]。选项A“miss”中“i”也读[ɪ]。选项B“twice”中“i”读[aɪ]，选项C“visible”中“i”读[ɪ]，但重音不同，选项D“decide”中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案是A。5、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“standing”在此处作后置定语，修饰“theboy”，表示“正站在树下的那个男孩”。“stand”是动词原形，不能作定语；“tostand”表目的或将来；“stood”是过去式，不符合此处语境。所以应选“standing”。6、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:这道题考查对常见英语短语的理解和运用。“enjoyyourselves”意为“玩得开心”。A选项“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B选项“loveyourselves”是“爱自己”；C选项“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，与“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D选项“helpyourselves”是“请自便”。所以应选C选项。7、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“穿过、走过”的几个介词的理解。“along”侧重沿着；“through”指从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面穿过；“past”是经过。桥是从表面穿过，“walkacross”有走过桥的意思，所以选C。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在销售过程中，为了带来成功，销售人员需要运用各种技巧。其中，明智地使用赞美（praisewisely）是提升销售效果的一个重要手段。这有助于建立良好的客户关系，增强客户的购买意愿。因此，第(15)空应填“wisely”，即选项C，表示销售人员应明智地运用赞美这一技巧。9、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快时刻，这些时刻发生在旅行者周围，如美丽的日落、孩子在鹅卵石路上玩耍等情景。这些愉快的瞬间能够给旅行者留下深刻的记忆，甚至多年后仍然鲜活。文章还提到，收集一些小物件如树叶、石头或羽毛，回家后可以将它们变成难忘的艺术作品，进一步印证了旅行中愉快时刻的重要性和魔力。因此，选项B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正确概括了文章的主旨。10、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词；“theothers”指特定范围内的其余全部；“another”表示“另一个”；“others”相当于“other+名词”。在题中，没有特定范围，且其后无名词，所以用“others”，表示“其他的（人）”。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“n”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“n”的发音相同。而在C选项“finger”中，“n”的读音与其他三个选项不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习，才能准确判断。12、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，是单数形式。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C和D意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。13、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语和使役动词用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常见短语，表示“……有问题”。“havesth.+过去分词”表示“使某物被……”，fix的过去分词是fixed。A选项“with;fixed”符合语法，B选项“fixing”错误，C选项“on”使用不当，D选项“in”错误。所以应选A。14、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）A.ThesametoyouB.That'sadealC.It'sapityD.SodoI答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Thesametoyou”一般用于回应祝福等；C选项“It'sapity”表示遗憾；D选项“SodoI”用于表示我也是。而题干中双方约定互相教授语言，B选项“That'sadeal”意为“就这么定了”，符合这种约定的情境。所以应选B选项。15、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，想要独自开车的年轻男子需要满足以下条件：首先，他必须达到17岁（A选项正确）；其次，他需要获得一个特殊的两年期驾驶执照（B选项正确）；最后，他需要通过驾驶考试获得正式驾照（D选项正确）。而文中明确提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去驾驶学校学习，可以通过朋友教授来学习驾驶。因此，C选项“他应该在驾驶学校学习开车”是不必要的条件。16、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的动词用法。在一般现在时中，主语Father是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。readnewspapers是“读报纸”的常用表达。look通常表示“看”，强调动作，而read强调“阅读”。A选项look形式错误，B选项looks后应接at再加宾语，C选项read不是第三人称单数形式，所以选D选项reads。17、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。“Thewindowsofthelab”是“被清洁”的对象。根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，且主语是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以用“arecleaned”。A选项是主动语态，C选项主谓不一致，D选项时态不对。18、从下面单词中找出括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“wh”在多数情况下读[w]，但在“whole”中读[h]。B选项“whisper”、C选项“wheat”、D选项“white”中“wh”都读[w]，A选项“whole”中“wh”读[h]，读音不同。19、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。20、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请求使用尺子，同意并给予时，应说“Hereyouare”（给你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感谢；“I'dloveto”用于回应邀请；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以应选B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当我到达机场时，飞机早已起飞了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of7、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmost