2026届河北省衡水市高三上学期三调考试英语试题含答案

第1页/共22页2025—2026学年度高三三调考试英语3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.5B.$3.C.$3.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?第2页/共22页A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C.Learntodrive.8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Awaitress.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Black.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.11.Whereisthemannow?A.Athishouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwillthemangethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00.B.3:30.C.5:00.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AAttendingasportsmeeting.B.Doingsomeexercises.C.Makingatrainingplan..15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.Doingsomereading.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.AWorldHealthDayTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasfoundedon7April1948tobetteraddressglobalhealthissues.第3页/共22页Everyyear,theWorldHealthAssemblymeetsinGenevainSwitzerlandtoreviewWHO’swork,setnewgoalsandassignnewtasks.Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousSpanishhistorian.Bookshavebeeneducatingandinspiringpeopleforhundredsofyears,andthebestwaytocelebratethisdaywouldbetofindthetimetodosomereading.WorldSmileDayWorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.HeisknowntohavecreatedtheSmileyFacein1963.Thedayiscreatedforthespreadingofsimplejoyandlovetoeveryone,regardlessofrace,gender,orgeographiclocation.WorldEarthDayWorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.1.WhichofthefourDaysiscelebratedtheearliestannually?A.WorldEarthDay.B.WorldBookDay.C.WorldSmileDay.D.WorldHealthDay.2.WhocreatedWorldSmileDay?A.WilliamShakespeare.B.IncaGarcilasodelaVega.C.HarveyBall.D.AfamousSpanishhistorian.3.WhydopeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDay?A.Tosolvehealthproblems.B.Toprotectourplanet.C.Tospreadjoyandlove.D.Toencouragepeopletoread.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldHealthDay下的“Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.(每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，WorldBookDay下的“WorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitisthe第4页/共22页anniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousSpanishhistorian.(联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，WorldSmileDay下的“WorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.(每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是WorldHealthDay。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldSmileDay下的“TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.(这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，HarveyBall创立了世界微笑日。故【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired（听力障碍）childrenfor33years,andthankstoherhelpanddevotion,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu,51,wasborninHengyang,Hunanprovince,in1973.Andherfirstinteractionwithpeoplewithdisabilitywaswithoneofherneighbors,surnamedWang.Liuwasachildthen.Onedayinthewinter,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguagetocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ItwasWang’shusbandwhotoldLiuthatshewantedtomakeherascarf.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.TheincidentleftamarkonLiu.Attheageof14,shedecidedtomajorinteachinghearing-impairedstudents,andgainedadmissiontoNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Afterfouryears,shegraduatedwithasecondaryvocationaldegreeandbecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,she第5页/共22页treatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-onesessionswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Forhercontributionstosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongresslastyear,andfulfilledtheheavyresponsibilityofspeakingforpeoplewithdisability.Herstoryalsoinspiredmorepeopletodomorefordisabledpeople.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuLinglifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheenabledherstudentstohearwell.B.ShewasateacherwhenshefirstmetWang.C.ShehaddifficultyinunderstandingWang’shusband.D.Shehelpedaboutaquarterofherstudentsreceivehighereducation.5.WhatlikelyservedasLiuLingli’sinitialmotivationtohelpthedisabled?A.Anunhappyincident.B.Agiftfromastranger.C.HerinteractionwithWang.D.Wang’skindsuggestion.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiuLingli’steachingapproachfromthetext?A.Shedoesnotusesignlanguageinherteaching.B.Sheprefersgrouplessonstoindividualsessions.C.Sheusesmoderneducationaltoolsinherteaching.D.Sheprovidespersonalizedattentionforeachstudent.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Caringandcommitted.B.Responsiblebutrigid.CCuriousandadventurous.D.Generousbutstubborn..【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲丽老师作为一名听障儿童的教师，她的教学生涯以及她对听障儿童的关爱和奉献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力障碍)childrenfor33years,andthankstoherhelpanddevotion,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年的听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学第6页/共22页生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）可推知结论刘玲丽帮助了大约四分之一的学生接受了高等教育。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Andherfirstinteractionwithpeoplewithdisabilitywaswithoneofherneighbors,surnamedWang.”（她第一次和残疾人的互动是和她的一位姓王的邻居。）根据文章第三段“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.TheincidentleftamarkonLiu.”（即使是个孩子，我也被她的善意所感动，我想如果她能说话就好了，刘说。这件事给刘留下了深刻的印象）可推知结论刘玲丽最初帮助残疾人的动机可能是她与王的互动。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-onesessionswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.”（除了集体教学，她每天还会和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一辅导。）可推知结论刘玲丽的教学方法是为每个学生提供个性化的关注。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力障碍)childrenfor33years,andthankstoherhelpanddevotion,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年的听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）”可知，刘玲丽老师充满爱心和乐于奉献的人。故选A。CDisposing（处理）ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit．Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers（垃圾拖运者）wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite．Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied．Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof．Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater．Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety．ThefirstproblemisspaceDumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas．Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose．Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods．Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpracticebutoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.第7页/共22页Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal．Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste．Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart．Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.8.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem9.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.BThereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety..C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D.Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.11.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.drawpeople’sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了垃圾处理问题的发展和目前的情势。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Disposing（处理）ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit．Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult”可知，自从人类开始产生垃圾以来，垃圾的处理就一直是一个问题，随着越来越多的人选择在城市中生活在一起，垃圾的处理问题变得越来越困难，以及下文对垃圾处理问题的具体说明可知，短文的最佳标题为“垃圾处理问题”。故选D项。第8页/共22页【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段，第三段“Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater”可知，一些垃圾会定期被焚烧，其余的被埋掉。那些位于河流上的工厂往往只是将不需要的残留物倾倒到水中。所以在18世纪，人们处理他们的垃圾方式不包括B选项。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety”可知，实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里，而第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题。故判断出在现代社会，处理垃圾的方法是一样的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。所以判断出短文旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。故选A项。DThemoonmayholdfrozenwaterinmoreplacesandinlargerquantitiesthanpreviouslysuspected.Andforthefirsttime,thepresenceofwateronthemoon’ssunlitsurfacehasbeenconfirmed,scientistsreported.That’sgoodnewsforastronautsatfuturelunarbaseswhocouldtapintotheseresourcesfordrinkingandmakingrocketfuel.Morethan40,000squarekilometersoflunarsurfacehavethecapabilitytotrapwaterintheformofice,accordingtoateamledbytheUniversityofColorado’sPaulHayne.That’s20%moreareathanpreviousestimates,hesaid.Theselatestfindingsexpandthepossiblelandingspotsforrobotsandastronauts.Thepresenceofwaterinsunlitsurfaceshadbeenpreviouslysuggested,butnotconfirmed.Themolecules(分子)aresofarapartthattheyareinneitherliquidnorsolidform,saidleadresearcherCaseyHonniballofNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.AndNASA’sastrophysicsdirectorPaulHertzsaidit’stoosoontoknowwhetherthiswater—foundinandaroundthesouthernhemisphere’ssunlitClaviusCrater—wouldbeaccessible.Asfortheshadowedareasbelievedtoberichinfrozenwaternearthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles,temperaturesaresolowthattheycouldholdontothewaterformillionsorevenbillionsofyears.Theseso-calledcoldtrapsgetdowntominus163degreesCelsius.UsingdatafromNASA,theresearchersidentifiedthesizeofcoldtrapsandusedcomputermodelstogetallthewaydowntomicrometersinsize.Sincethelittleonesaretoosmalltoseefromorbit,despitebeingvastlymore第9页/共22页numerous,wecan’tyetidentifyiceinsidethem,”Haynesaid,“Oncewe’reonthesurface,wewilldothatexperiment.”Scientistsbelieveallthiswateronthemooncamefromcomets,asteroids(小行星),interplanetarydust,thesolarwindorevenlunarvolcaniceruptions.They’llhaveabetterideaofthesources“ifwecangetdownonthesurfaceandanalyzesamplesoftheice,”Haynesaid.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Waterisextremelycrucialforspaceexploration.B.Researchersidentifiedcoldtrapsusingcomputers.C.Scientistsknewwellthesourcesofwateronthemoon.D.Coldtrapsarefoundinandaroundthesouthernhemisphere.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraphs3and4?A.Thepresenceofwaterhasn’tbeenconfirmed.B.Shadowedareasareabundantinfrozenwater.C.Watercanbeeasytoobtainonthemoonsoon.D.Watermoleculesonthemoonarecloselyconnected.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Data.B.Sunlitsurfaces.C.Coldtraps.D.Computermodels15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesourcesofwateronthemoon.B.Watericeiswidespreadonthemoon.C.Goodnewsforastronautsatlunarbases.D.Moonholdsmorewaterthaneverthought.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现月球上可能存在比之前认为更多地方和更大数量的冰冻水，且首次证实月球阳光照射的表面存在水，这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是好消息，同时还介绍了月球不同区域水的存在形式、分布以及水的来源等相关研究情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Andforthefirsttime,thepresenceofwateronthemoon’ssunlitsurfacehasbeenconfirmed,scientistsreported.That’sgoodnewsforastronautsatfuturelunarbaseswhocouldtapintotheseresourcesfordrinkingandmakingrocketfuel.(科学家们报告称，月球阳光照射的表面存在水这一情况首次得到了证实。这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是个好消息，他们可以利用这些资源饮用和制造火箭燃料)”可知，水对于太空探索极为重要，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asfortheshadowedareasbelievedtoberichinfrozenwaternearthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles(至于月球南北极附近被认为是富含冰冻水的阴影区域)”可知，阴影区域富含冰冻水，故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Sincethelittleonesaretoosmalltoseefromorbit,despitebeingvastlymorenumerous,wecan’tyetidentifyiceinsidethem(由于这些小的（冷阱）从轨道上太小而看不见，尽管数量要多得多，但我们还无法识别它们内部的冰)”可知，“them”指代上文提到的“Coldtraps（冷阱）”，即现在还无法识别冷阱内部的冰。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，冰根据第一段“Themoonmayholdfrozenwaterinmoreplacesandinlargerquantitiesthanpreviouslysuspected.(月球上可能在更多地方存在比之前认为更多数量的冰冻水)”可知，所以文章主要讲月球上的水比以往认为的更多，故选D项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Mentalgoalsveryoftenarenotthegoalofpractisingmartialarts,butsportspsychologyhasestablishedapositivelinkbetweenphysicalandmentaltoughness.16?Thefirstadvantageofmartialartsforyourmentaltoughnessisthatithelpwithbuildingconfidencethankstotheskillsacquiredandabilitytodefendyourselfandthoseclosetoyouinextremesituations.17.Ifyoushowconfidence,youwillbemorelikelytobehiredforyourdreamjoborhaveasuccessfulpublicspeech.Butgettingover-confidentisnobetterthanbeingunconfident.18,bywhichyouwilldisallowyouremotionsandtemptationstocontrolyourself.Youreverymovementneedstobereasonableratherthanrushedoremotional.Needlesstosay,thismentaltoughnessisgoingtobetransferredtoyoureverydaylife.Andthataddedmentalcontrolisgoingtobeveryhelpfultoyou.Besides,martialarts,whichcanbeextremelychallenging,makesyoumoredetermined.Youmayberequiredtokeepgoing,nomatterhowtiredyourbodyandmindareandnomatterhowsickyouarefromaroutine. 19.Andyoudon’tquit,yoursuccesswon’tbelimitedtojustmartialarts.Thataddedmentaltoughness第10页/共22页第11页/共22页andtherightmindsetwillbeshiftedtoyoureverydaylife.20A.WhereshouldyoustarttolearnmartialartsB.AndconfidencedoesplayahugeroleinourlivesC.EmotionsareaseriousweaknessincertainsituationsD.ButhowexactlywouldmartialartsmakeyoumentallystrongE.ControllingyourconfidenceisthenextimportantmentalskillF.DeterminationrequiresyoutocontinuepushinghoweverharditisG.Andyoumaydiscoverthatresolvegreatlyhelpsyouwithachievingsuccessinlife【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武术如何提高人的心理韧性。【16题详解】上文提到“Mentalgoalsveryoftenarenotthegoalofpractisingmartialarts,butsportspsychologyhasestablishedapositivelinkbetweenphysicalandmentaltoughness.(心理目标往往不是练习武术的目标，但体育心理学已经建立了身体韧性和心理韧性之间的积极联系。)”这里提出了一个观点，即武术练习与心理韧性有积极联系。D选项“Buthowexactlywouldmartialartsmakeyoumentallystrong?(但武术究竟是如何让你在心理上变得强大的呢？)”紧接着提出了一个疑问，即如何具体实现这种心理韧性的提升，很好地衔接了上下文，引出了下文对武术提升心理韧性优势的讨论。故选D。【17题详解】上文提到“Thefirstadvantageofmartialartsforyourmentaltoughnessisthatithelpwithbuildingconfidencethankstotheskillsacquiredandabilitytodefendyourselfandthoseclosetoyouinextremesituations.(武术对于增强你的心理韧性具有第一个重要作用，那就是它能帮助你树立信心，这是因为你所掌握的技能以及在极端情况下保护自己和身边人的能力。)”这里阐述了武术能够提升自信这一优势。B选项“Andconfidencedoesplayahugeroleinourlives(而且自信在我们的生活中确实起着巨大的作用)”进一步强调了自信的重要性，与上文形成了很好的补充和延伸，同时引出了下文关于自信在生活中的具体作用的讨论。故选B。【18题详解】上文提到“Butgettingover-confidentisnobetterthanbeingunconfident.(但过于自信并不比不自信好。)”这里指出了过于自信的问题。E选项“Controllingyourconfidenceisthenextimportantmentalskill(控制你的自信是下一个重要的心理技能)”紧接着提出了解决方案，即要学会控制自信，避免过于自信带来的问题。这一选项与上文形成了转折关系，并引出了下文关于如何控制自信的讨论。故选E。【19题详解】上文提到“Youmayberequiredtokeepgoing,nomatterhowtiredyourbodyandmindareandnomatterhowsickyouarefromaroutine.(无论你的身心多么疲惫，无论日常事务让你感到多么不适，你可能都得继续坚持下去)”这里描述了武术训练的挑战性。F选项“Determinationrequiresyoutocontinuepushinghoweverharditis(决心要求你无论多么艰难都要继续推动自己)”与上文相呼应，强调了决心在面对挑战时的重要性，即要坚持不懈地努力。这一选项很好地衔接了上下文，并引出了下文关于决心在成功中的作用的讨论。故选F。【20题详解】上文提到“Andyoudon’tquit,yoursuccesswon’tbelimitedtojustmartialarts.Thataddedmentaltoughnessandtherightmindsetwillbeshiftedtoyoureverydaylife.(而且如果你不放弃，你的成功就不会仅限于武术。那种增强的心理韧性和正确的心态将转移到你的日常生活中。)”这里总结了武术训练对日常生活的积极影响。G选项“Andyoumaydiscoverthatresolvegreatlyhelpsyouwithachievingsuccessinlife(而且你可能会发现决心极大地帮助你在生活中取得成功)”进一步强调了决心在成功中的重要性，与上文形成了很好的补充和延伸。同时，这一选项也作为全文的结尾，总结了全文的主旨，即武术训练能够提升心理韧性，帮助人们在生活中取得成功。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Themomentofthefour-year-old’sadoptionwas21,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay22visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.23,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)24:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna25inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive26.Througheverymomentofher27,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s28,Briannareturnedtofullhealthandwas29intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout30justfulfilling(实现)apromise.It’shis31topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways32beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he33thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe34.“Whenevershehas第12页/共22页第13页/共22页herown35,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”21.A.classicB.romanticC.emotionalD.typical22.A.frequentB.secretC.formalD.free23.A.HopelesslyB.SadlyC.EventuallyD.Actually24.A.apologyB.promiseC.attemptD.budget25.A.attachedB.foldedC.chainedD.trapped26.A.observationB.arrangementC.treatmentD.recognition27.A.recoveryB.serviceC.fearD.sorrow28.A.directionB.commandC.leadershipD.care29.A.persuadedB.admittedC.checkedD.cheated30.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.morethan31.A.taskB.dutyC.chanceD.right32.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.envied33.A.ensuresB.valuesC.confirmsD.balances34.A.passeddownB.takenonC.madeupD.setaside35.A.scheduleB.professionC.familyD.dream【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A.classic经典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional感动人心的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption.”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A.frequent频繁的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正式的；D.free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.(布里安娜的亲生父母与大卫及其妻子克里斯汀是好朋友)”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。【23题详解】第14页/共22页考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A.Hopele