2026年浙江省舟山市定海五校初中毕业生水平考试第一次英语质量监测（含答案）

第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页2026年舟山市定海五校初中毕业生水平考试第一次英语质量监测考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。3.全卷共8页，六大题。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday?Great!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool,Ijointhephotographyclub.Ilovetakingphotosverymuch.IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.YouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolourful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Yourlifeisgreat!How'sMia'slifeintheUK?Hello,friends.Imissyou.Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool,suchasfootball,musicanddancelessons.Myfavouriteisdanceclass.Afterclass,studentsexerciseoutsideorreadbooksinthelibrary.1．WhichlessondoesMialikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Dance.2．Rickoften________andtakesbeautifulphotoswithhisfriendsonSundays.A．goestothemountainsB．travelsaroundthecityC．doessportinthepark D．takesawalkbytherivers3．WhatdoesFrankdoafterschool?①Heplayssports.

②Helistenstomusic.

③Hedrawspictures.

④Hetakesphotos.A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④BAlongsidethetraditionalNewYear’sEvedinner,theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades,theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears,tosharethenation’sculturalspecialties,theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.Forthe2026YearoftheHorse,fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin,capitalofHeilongjiang,isfamousasthe“IceCity.”Inwinter,itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow,hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge,glowingicesculptures（雕塑）.ItrepresentsnorthernChina’sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang,knownasthe“World’sSupermarket,”isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness,makingitasymbolofChina’sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei,capitalofAnhui,iswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology,whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally,YibininSichuaniscalledthe“FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver,”whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful“bamboosea,”ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina’snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing,thesecitieswillco-presentavariedcelebration,bringinganespeciallyrichChineseNewYearcelebrationtoaudiencesworldwide.4．WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear?A．Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B．ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C．Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D．TocompetewithotherTVprograms.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei?A．Richhistory. B．BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C．Beingaglobaltradecenter. D．Advancesinscienceandtechnology.6．WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B．Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C．ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D．Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.7．Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch-venuecitiesinthepassage?A．Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B．Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C．ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D．Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.CWhatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore(海岸).Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogs(青蛙)willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoiseandrunhereandthere.8．Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny?A．Stayinatree.B．Flyhighinthesky.C．Flyinthestrongwind.D．Stayontheshore.9．If________,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsareoutofthewater D．theantsstayintheirhouses10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”mean?A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofweather.B．Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C．Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D．Somebeautifulanimalsandthedifferentweather.DInChina,moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.Infact,34.8%ofadultsareoverweightand14.1%areobese(肥胖的).Thenumberofobesepeopleisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofthosewhoarejustoverweight.Expertssaythateachyearthereare5.4%moreobeseadultsinChina.ZhangZhongtao,whoworksatBeijingFriendshipHospital,saidthatobesitywascausingbighealthandmoneyproblemsaroundtheworld.ItisnowaseriouspublichealthprobleminChina.Bytheyearof2030,itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.Atameeting,Zhangaskedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoobesityandhowtomanageweight.Hebelievesthatthegovernmentandsocietydonotfocusenoughonthisproblem.“Wehopetoworkwithpubliccharitiestogivehelptoobesepatientswhoneedtoloseweightmedicallybutcan’tpayforit.”hesaid.Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketoeatnoodles,andinthesouth,theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate(气候)alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit’scolder,theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories,likefriedchickenandchocolate,tostaywarm.Obesityisacommonproblemandcanleadtootherdiseases.Thisiswhyit’ssoimportanttopreventandcontrolobesitytohelpbuilda“HealthyChina”.12．Whatreasonsforbeingoverweightaretrueaccordingtothepassage?①Eatingtoomuch.②Theclimateinthenorth.③Sufferingfromadisease.④Preferringnoodlestorice.⑤Eatingtoolate.⑥Beinginapoorsleep.A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤13．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Thereare5.4%moreobesechildreninChinaeachyear.B．Riceandfriedchickenaregoodforkeepingoutofthecoldcompletely.C．Peoplehavefullunderstandingabouttheproblemsofbeingoverweight.D．OverweightandobeseproblemsmaycoverlessthanaquarterofChina’smedicalcost.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Youarewhatyoueat. B．Howmuchyouspendonlosingweight.C．RisingobesityratesinChinaneedattention. D．Overweightadultsliketoeatmorefood.第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。Isitalwaysboringtostayhomealone?Actually,watchingamovieisasupergreatwaytopassthetime!Buthowcanwereallyenjoyamovie?Herearesomeeasywaysforyou.First,payattentiontothestory.16Noticehowthecharactersgrow,whatproblemstheyface,andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved.Actingisimportanttoo.17Youcanwatchhowtheyusetheirbodymovements,facialexpressions,andvoicestoshowfeelings.18Therightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene’smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.Finally,afterwatchingthefilm,thinkaboutitsmessage.19Itcouldbeaboutlove,friendship,orthingsthathappeninourdailylives.Nexttimeyou’rehomealoneandfeelbored,justpickamovieandtrytheseways.Itwon’tjustkilltime—it’llletyouhaveagreattime!A．Greatactorsmakecharactersfeelreal.B．Musicandsoundeffectsalsomatteralot.C．Whatisthedirectortryingtotellus?D．Thisincludescameraangles,lighting,andcolorschemes.E.Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart,middle,andend.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarehomealone?(answerwithin15words)20第二部分语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Inthispicture,agirlis16onabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It’snotascenefromamovie,buta17ofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)—bamboodrifting(独竹漂).YangLiu,24,isaninheritor(传承人)ofbamboodrifting.She18tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7yearsold.19achild,shewasweakinhealth,sohergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrew20intopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.“Itwas21formetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,”recalledYang,addingthatit22herthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearn23bamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticedifficultmovementsonabamboopole24was9metersinlengthand15centimetersindiameter(直径),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnow25thebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.Onceinspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbeganto26dancewithbamboodrifting.“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodrifting27Iwasachild,sowhynottrytoconnectdancewiththeskill?It28besomethingdifferent,”theyoungwomanexplained,“ThoughI’mnotsureaboutityet.”Yang’shardwork29paidoffwhenshewasabletoperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills.“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformof30,”saidYang.21．A．sitting B．standing C．lifting D．passing22．A．form B．case C．style D．secret23．A．required B．preferred C．stuck D．started24．A．By B．As C．Like D．With25．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself26．A．necessary B．common C．unusual D．basic27．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent28．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much29．A．who B．how C．whose D．that30．A．remains B．considers C．manages D．regrets31．A．connect B．compare C．collect D．communicate32．A．if B．since C．until D．unless33．A．might B．should C．must D．need34．A．generally B．totally C．finally D．widely35．A．nature B．art C．love D．society第二节词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。grow

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clearChinaistakingbigstepstogreenitsdelivery(快递；物流)industry.NewrulesstartedonJune1to36wastefrompackaging(包装).Theserulesrequiretheindustrytouselesspackagingandgreenermaterials.ItisthefirsttimeChinahasset37rulestomaketheindustrymoreeco-friendly.Asthebiggestonlineshoppingmarketworldwide,Chinasendsoutmorepackagesthananyothercountryeachyear.Andnowthenumberkeeps38.Justin2024,39175billionpackagesweredelivered.That’sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!Allthose40andwrappersadduptoalotofrubbish,whichiswhygoinggreenhasbecomesoimportant.Thegovernmenthaspromisedmoresupportandnewrulesinthefuturetohelpbuildacleanerandgreenerdeliveryindustryforeveryone.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）Haveyoueverseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?It’sbadfortheenvironmenttothrowawaylitter41(到处)becausesomelitterisdifficulttodecompose(分解).Andonlyaverysmallpartofplasticcanbe42(回收利用).Animalsinthewildwillalsobein43(危险).Theycanbehurtbythebrokenglass,andtheymighteveneatplasticbyaccident.Litterisblownawaybythewindorwashedintoriversbyrain.44(最终),itendsupinthesea,whichis45(有害的)toanimalsinthesea.KarenBlanchfieldisanambassador(大使)foragroupcalledKeepBritainTidy.Lastyear,sheheldanactivitynamedtheLittleLitterWarriorsScheme(垃圾小战士计划)by46(她自己).“Litterpickingcanhavesomanyadvantages,especiallywhenyoufindlitterthathasbeenthereforyears.Recently,thenumberofpeoplewhotakepartintheactivityhasdoubled.Thelittercourseinschoolshasencouragedstudentstomakeahuge47(不同)bylitterpicking,”shesaid.Everyoneshouldbe48(负责任的)fortheenvironment.Youcanalsotakeactiontopickuplitter.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish49(容易)andsafely.Sodon’tforgettobringone!Besides,youshouldalwayswearprotective50(手套)whenyouareouttocollectrubbish.第三节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HuangpingClayWhistles:AShiningPearlofMiaoFolkArtHaveyoueverheardofHuangpingclaywhistles?TheyareoneofGuizhou’sfamousfolk51(tradition)handicrafts.Theseclaywhistleshavealonghistory,carryingthewisdomand52(create)oftheMiaopeople.Huangpingclaywhistlesaremadeofhigh-qualitylocalyellowclay.Themakingprocessisallbyhand.At53(one),theclayiskneaded(揉捏)intodifferentshapes.Then,itisfiredwithwoodchips.Afterthat,colorsareadded,andoiliscoatedonthesurfacetomake54(they)shiny.ThethemesofHuangpingclaywhistlesareverydifferent.Allkindsofanimals55(find)onthem,likeflyingbirds,cutebutterflies,livelyinsectsandsoon.Theartistswhomaketheseclaywhistlespayspecialattentiontotheheadsoftheanimalsbecausetheytrytoshowthespiritoftheanimals.Forexample,theymightmaketheeyesofananimalmuch56(big)toshowitsliveliness.OnespecialthingaboutHuangpingclaywhistles57(be)thateachonehasablowingholeandareturnairholeatthebottom.Thisallowsthem58(produce)clearandpleasantsounds,likelittlemusicalinstruments.People,59(especial)children,lovetoplaywiththem.Huangpingclaywhistles,withtheiruniqueartisticcharmanddeepculturalmeaning,arenotonlyanimportantpartoftheMiao60(people)culturalheritagebutalsoashiningpearlinthetreasure-houseofChinesefolkarts.Theyarewaitingformorepeopletodiscovertheirbeautyandvalue.六、书面表达61．回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以“Memories”为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。要求：1.短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。TheMostUnforgettable________Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________