2025年北京市专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年北京市专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisclearthatthemoreyoustudy,________youwillsucceed.

A.themorelikely

B.themorepossible

C.themorelikelyto

D.themorepossibleto2、Themeetingwasheld________themorningofMonday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by3、Shedidn’tgototheparty________shewasfeelingunwell.

A.because

B.if

C.eventhough

D.unless4、He________thejobbecausehedidn’tliketheworkingconditions.

A.refused

B.refusedto

C.refusedfor

D.refusedwith5、Weshould________theproblembeforeitgetsworse.

A.dealwith

B.dealof

C.dealto

D.dealover6、Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework________towatchTV.

A.hewasallowed

B.washeallowed

C.heallowed

D.allowedhe7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset________thisone.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so8、Headvisedme________thematterwithmyboss.

A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.discuss9、Theteachersuggestedthatwe________ourhomeworkearlier.

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.shouldfinish

D.hadfinished10、I’mtiredof________thesamethingeveryday.

A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done11、Thecompanyisaimingtoincreaseitsmarketshare________20%.

A.by

B.to

C.with

D.at12、Sheis________thecommittee,butshe’snotamember.

A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at13、Thedoctorsaidhewouldrecover________afewweeks.

A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for14、Thebookis________thetable,butIcan’treachit.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with15、It’snecessaryforstudentstodevelopgoodstudy________.

A.habit

B.habits

C.used

D.using16、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’teven________hereyesopen.

A.keep

B.keepon

C.keepto

D.keepwith17、Heisamanofgreat________,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.patience

B.patient

C.patiences

D.patiently18、Ihavenoideawherehewent,butI________himsomewherenearthestation.

A.saw

B.willsee

C.haveseen

D.mighthaveseen19、Itisimportantforusto________theimportanceofteamwork.

A.realize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.realizes20、Thegovernmentisconsidering________anewpolicytodealwiththeproblem.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduced21、Theteachersare________aboutthestudents’progress.

A.concern

B.concerned

C.concerning

D.concernedwith22、Iwouldratheryou________thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.hadmade23、Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,________hewassick.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.though24、Shecan’tgooutbecauseshe’s________toherparents.

A.responsible

B.responsiblefor

C.responsibleof

D.responsiblewith25、Thestudentwasgivena________fornotcompletinghisassignment.

A.punishment

B.punished

C.punish

D.punishing26、Wehaveto________ourplanbeforewetakeanyaction.

A.discuss

B.discussabout

C.discussing

D.discussed27、Therearemany________thatthecompanymustconsiderbeforelaunchingtheproduct.

A.factors

B.factor

C.fact

D.factual28、Hewaslate________thebus.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.for

D.due29、Theproblemisnotasseriousasit________atfirst.

A.seemed

B.seems

C.seemslike

D.seemsto30、Hehasbeenworkinghard________hisexamination.

A.topreparefor

B.preparingfor

C.preparedfor

D.toprepare第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughletters,anditoftentookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.ButwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thewayofcommunicationhastotallychanged.Now,peoplecansendandreceivemessagesinafewminutes.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetisnotalways________(31).Therearesomeproblemsthatneedtobeconsidered.Forexample,itcanbe________(32)toinformationoverload,whichmayaffectone’smentalhealth.Moreover,thereisariskof________(33).Itissaidthatmorethan50%ofpeopleexperiencepersonaldata________(34)whenusingtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsoprovidesmanyopportunities,especiallyforstudentswhocanaccessalargeamountoflearningresourcesfromanywhereandatanytime.Itisapowerfultoolforself-study.AlthoughsomepeoplearguethattheInternetismakingusless________(35),Ibelieveitisstilla________(36)partofourlives.31、A.convenient

B.suitable

C.reliable

D.safe32、A.dangerous

B.unlucky

C.harmful

D.possible33、A.cybercrime

B.technology

C.healthproblems

D.communication34、A.leakage

B.leak

C.leaking

D.leaked35、A.social

B.introduce

C.connected

D.independent36、A.essential

B.neutral

C.difficult

D.skeptical37、Itisimportanttokeepyour________(37)uptodateinordertoprotectyouronlinesecurity.

A.password

B.computer

C.software

D.network38、Manycompanieshavemadeeffortsto________(38)thegapbetweenyoungandoldpeopleineducation.

A.bridge

B.cross

C.build

D.cover39、Hedecidedto________(39)thejobofferonthetable.

A.take

B.offer

C.accept

D.refuse40、Theresearchshowedthatstudentswho________(40)onlinediscussionstendtoperformbetterinclass.

A.join

B.participate

C.attend

D.beinvolved41、Thenews________(41)todaywasveryexciting.

A.published

B.hasbeenpublished

C.waspublished

D.ispublished42、Shementionedthatshehadbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks,butthedeadlineisstill________.

A.coming

B.remaining

C.approaching

D.drawing43、Thestudentswereaskedto________(43)theiressaysbeforethedeadline.

A.submit

B.handin

C.turnin

D.giveup44、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa________(44)person.

A.responsible

B.responsiblefor

C.responsiblewith

D.responsibleof45、Theproblemisthatwearenotableto________(45)thesituationclearly.

A.makesenseof

B.understand

C.realize

D.dealwith46、Hesuggestedthatwe________(46)themeetingearlier.

A.hold

B.held

C.shouldhold

D.hadheld47、Thenewpolicywillbeeffective________(47)January1st,2025.

A.from

B.on

C.since

D.for48、Shewasso________(48)thatshecouldn’tgotosleep.

A.anxious

B.exciting

C.sleepy

D.tired49、Thefoodwasnotdelicious,buttheservicewas________.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well50、IbelievethattheInternetcanbeapowerfultool,________(50)itsuseneedstobecontrolledcarefully.

A.sothat

B.inthat

C.as

D.because第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.ItreferstothegradualincreaseintheEarth’saveragetemperature,mostlycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Scientistsreportthattheriseintemperatureisleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,includingdroughts,floods,andstorms.Inaddition,themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunities.However,therearemanywaystoreduceitseffects.Forexample,usingrenewableenergysources,plantingmoretrees,andreducingwastecanallhelp.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoaddressthisissueandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

B.Thecausesofglobalwarming

C.Thewaystoreduceglobalwarming

D.Theimportanceofglobalwarming52、Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Deforestation

B.Burningfossilfuels

C.BothAandB

D.Greenhousegasemissions53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarming?

A.Droughts

B.Floods

C.Storms

D.Airpollution54、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould________.

A.plantfewertrees

B.increasewasteproduction

C.reducetheuseoffossilfuels

D.ignoreenvironmentalproblems55、Whyisitimportanttoaddressglobalwarming?

A.Toimproveeconomicgrowth

B.Toprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations

C.Toincreasethenumberofextremeweatherevents

D.ToencouragemoretourismPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeamajorpartofourdailylife.Fromsmartassistantsonphonestoself-drivingcars,theroleofAIisincreasing.Scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopsmartermachinesthatcanperformmorecomplextasks.However,therearestillmanychallengestoovercome.Forinstance,AIsystemsrequirealotofdatatobeaccurate,whichraisesprivacyconcerns.Moreover,somepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Itcanhelpussavetimeandimproveefficiencyinmanyareas.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,itwillbeimportanttofindwaystouseitresponsibly.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofAI

B.TheadvantagesandchallengesofAI

C.ThedevelopmentofAIindailylife

D.ThefutureofAItechnology57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAIusementionedinthepassage?

A.Smartassistants

B.Self-drivingcars

C.Industrialmachines

D.Internetsearchengines58、WhatisachallengeofusingAIsystems?

A.Theycanmakemistakes

B.Theyrequirealotofdata

C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand

D.Theyaretooslowtorespond59、WhichofthefollowingisaconcernaboutAI?

A.Itcanimproveproductivity

B.Itmightreplacehumanworkers

C.Itcandestroytheenvironment

D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.UncertainPassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancestudyandleisuretime.Somespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtodistractionandpooracademicperformance.Othersmayfeelstressedbecauseofheavyworkloads.Inordertoachieveagoodbalance,studentsneedtoplantheirtimewisely.Theycansetprioritiesandcreateaschedulethatincludesbothstudyandrelaxation.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreaksandengageinphysicalactivities.Inthisway,studentscanimprovetheirconcentrationandreducestress.Asaresult,theyaremorelikelytoperformwellinexamsandenjoytheircollegelife.61、Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Timemanagement

B.Academicpressure

C.Socialmediaaddiction

D.Stressanddistraction62、Whatresultcanbeachievedbybalancingstudyandleisure?

A.Bettergrades

B.Morestress

C.Lesstimeforactivities

D.Increasedworkload63、Whydosomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?

A.Theywanttobepopular

B.Theyfeellonely

C.Itdistractsthemfromstudying

D.Ithelpsthemrelax64、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomanagetimebetter?

A.Reducesocialmediause

B.Ignoretheworkload

C.Workallthetimewithoutbreaks

D.Donotsetpriorities65、Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdo?

A.Paylessattentiontoschoolwork

B.Createabalancedschedule

C.Studyonlyatnight

D.UseallfreetimeforhobbiesPassageFour

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewprogramtoreducepovertyworldwide.Theprogramfocusesonprovidingeducation,employmentopportunities,andbasichealthcaretopeopleindevelopingcountries.Italsoencourageslocalcommunitiestotakeanactiveroleintheprocess.Thisapproachisexpectedtobemoreeffectivethanpreviousonesbecauseitinvolvesthepeoplewhoneedhelp.However,fundingandpoliticalsupportremainmajorchallenges.Iftheseissuesarenotresolved,theprogrammaynotachieveitsgoals.Still,manycountriesareshowinginterestinparticipating,whichgiveshopethattheprogramwillsucceed.66、WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewUNprogram?

A.Toincreaseworldpopulation

B.Toreducepoverty

C.Toprovideentertainment

D.Tofindnewenergysources67、Theprogramencouragespeopleto________.

A.takeanactiverole

B.worklongerhours

C.focusonsmallissues

D.avoidcommunityinvolvement68、Accordingtothepassage,whyisthisnewapproachmoreeffective?

A.Itischeaper

B.Itinvolvesthelocalpeople

C.Itusesnewtechnology

D.Itfocusesonlyonhealthcare69、Whatisamajorchallengeoftheprogram?

A.Toomanyparticipants

B.Lackofinterest

C.Fundingandpoliticalsupport

D.Hightechnologycost70、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepossibilityofsuccess?

A.Itisimpossible

B.Itisuncertain

C.Itisverylikely

D.Itiscompletelyguaranteed第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate.

(2)Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直坚持每天锻炼。

(2)如果你继续这样下去，你可能会遇到更大的问题。

(3)自从她搬到北京以来，她就再也未曾离开过。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间一直照顾你。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABABABAABA

11-20:ABABAABBAA

21-30:BABBAAAAAB解析：

1、答案：A

解析：本题考“themore…themore…”结构，表示“越……越……”。正确选项为A。2、答案：B

解析：在“themorningof”后面应使用“in”，表示“在……上午”。正确选项为B。3、答案：A

解析：本题考“because”引导的原因状语从句。正确选项为A。4、答案：B

解析：“refuseto”表示“拒绝做某事”，正确选项为B。5、答案：A

解析：本题考“betiredof”结构，“do”不能用于此结构。正确选项为A。6、答案：B

解析：“as”用于引导比较状语从句，表达“像……一样”。正确选项为B。7、答案：A

解析：“as”用于比较级，表示“像……一样”。正确选项为A。8、答案：A

解析：本题考“suggestthatsomeoneshoulddosomething”结构，正确选项为A。9、答案：B

解析：“beresponsiblefor”表示“对……负责”，正确选项为B。10、答案：A

解析：“beresponsiblefor”与“notbeableto”搭配，正确选项为A。11、答案：A

解析：“increaseby”表示“增加……百分比”，正确选项为A。12、答案：C

解析：“beamemberof”表示“是……的成员”，正确选项为C。13、答案：A

解析：“in”表示“在几周内”，正确选项为A。14、答案：A

解析：“onthetable”表示“在桌上”，正确选项为A。15、答案：A

解析：“habit”为可数名词，此处表示“习惯”，正确选项为A。16、答案：A

解析：“keepone’seyesopen”是固定搭配，意为“保持清醒”，正确选项为A。17、答案：A

解析：“aresponsibleperson”表示“负责任的人”，正确选项为A。18、答案：D

解析：“mighthaveseen”表示对过去可能性的推测，正确选项为D。19、答案：A

解析：“makesenseof”表示“理解，明白”，正确选项为A。20、答案：B

解析：本句为主动语态，“beableto”用于一般现在时，正确选项为B。21、答案：B

解析：正确表达“takeresponsibilityfor”表示“对……负责”，正确选项为B。22、答案：C

解析：表示虚拟语气，“wouldrather”后接过去式，“made”是过去式，正确选项为C。23、答案：A

解析：“from”表示“从……时间开始”，正确选项为A。24、答案：B

解析：“beresponsiblefor”表示“对……负责”，正确选项为B。25、答案：A

解析：“punishment”为名词，表示“惩罚”，正确选项为A。26、答案：A

解析：“beableto”表示“能够”，正确选项为A。27、答案：A

解析：“factors”为复数，表示“因素”，正确选项为A。28、答案：B

解析：“on”表示“在……时间”，正确选项为B。29、答案：D

解析：本句为“canbeapowerfultoolforself-study”表示“自我学习的有力工具”，正确选项为D。30、答案：C

解析：“beresponsiblefor”与“itsuseneedstobecontrolledcarefully”中的“for”搭配，正确选项为C。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABDABACAAB解析：

31、答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“convenient”表示“方便的”，符合题目中“theInternetisnotalwayssafe”中的语境。32、答案：B

解析：“harmful”与“problems”搭配，表示“有害的”，符合“Impactonmentalhealth”语境。33、答案：A

解析：此处应填“cybercrime”表示“网络犯罪”，属于常识问题。34、答案：A

解析：“leakage”为名词，表示“泄露”，符合“personaldataleakage”语境。35、答案：B

解析：“independent”表示“独立的”，符合“makinguslessconnected”语境。36、答案：A

解析：“essential”表示“重要的”，符合“apowerfultool”语境。37、答案：A

解析：“keepyourpassworduptodate”表示“保护密码的安全性”，正确选项为A。38、答案：A

解析：“bridgethegap”表示“弥合差距”，是固定搭配，正确选项为A。39、答案：C

解析：“acceptthejoboffer”表示“接受工作机会”，正确选项为C。40、答案：B

解析：“participatein”表示“参与”，符合“participateinonlinediscussions”语境。41、答案：C

解析：“waspublished”表示“被发表”，作为被动语态，正确选项为C。42、答案：C

解析：“approaching”表示“临近”，与“deadline”搭配，正确选项为C。43、答案：A

解析：“submit”表示“提交”，是正式表达，正确选项为A。44、答案：A

解析：“aresponsibleperson”是固定搭配，正确选项为A。45、答案：A

解析：“makesenseof”表示“理解”，符合语境。46、答案：C

解析：“shouldhold”表示“应该组织”，正确选项为C。47、答案：A

解析：“from”表示“从……时间开始”，正确选项为A。48、答案：D

解析：“tired”表示“疲惫的”，符合语境。49、答案：B

解析：“Itisimportantto”后接动词原形，正确选项为B。50、答案：B

解析：“inthat”用于解释原因，正确选项为B。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCDBB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCC

PassageThree:61-65:DACBA

PassageFour:66-70:BACBC解析：

51、答案：C

解析：本文讨论全球变暖的影响和应对措施，因此主旨是“减少全球变暖的影响”。52、答案：C

解析：文中提到“burningfossilfuels”和“deforestation”是主要原因，所以选项C正确。53、答案：D

解析：文中未提到“空气污染”作为影响，因此正确答案为D。54、答案：A

解析：文中提到“平衡学习和休闲”可以“提高成绩”，所以选项A正确。55、答案：B

解析：文中强调了保护环境和为下一代考虑，因此正确答案为B。56、答案：B

解析：文章主要讲AI带来的好处与挑战，因此主题是“减少贫困”。57、答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“工业机器”作为AI应用的例子，因此选项C正确。58、答案：B

解析：文中提到AI系统需要大量数据才能正常工作，因此选项B正确。59、答案：B

解析：文中提到AI可能“取代人类工作者”，因此选项B正确。60、答案：C

解析：作者态度是积极的，但提醒要负责任使用技术，因此选项C正确。61、答案：D

解析：文中讨论的是学生“平衡学习和休闲时间”，因此主要问题是“时间管理”。62、答案：A

解析：通过平衡学习与休息可以“提高成绩”，正确答案为A。63、答案：C

解析：文中提到社交媒体会“分散注意力”，因此正确答案为C。64、答案：B

解析：文中建议学生“制定合理计划”，选项B正确。65、答案：B

解析：作者建议学生“制定合理计划”，因此正确答案为B。66、答案：B

解析：文章主旨是“减少贫困”，因此选项B正确。67、答案：A

解析：文章提到“鼓励人们积极参与”，因此选项A正确。68、答案：B