2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（范围：Units1-4；总分150分；考试时间120分钟）班级：_______________姓名:_______________第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingtheguitar?A．It'sawasteoftime. B．Ithelpskeephealthy. C．Itmakesherfeellonely.( )2．Whyshouldwecoverournosewhensneezing?A．Toavoideyestrain. B．Toprotectothersfromgerms. C．Tocontrolthesneeze.( )3．Howdoeslaughterhelppeopleaccordingtotheconversation?A．Itmakesmusclestight. B．Itreducesoxygenintake. C．Itrelievesstressandpain.( )4．WhatisspecialaboutcamelsintheSahara?A．Theyhavelargeears. B．Theycangolongwithoutwater. C．Theyliveinrockyareas.( )5．WhathobbydoesMayahave?A．Collectingpostcards. B．Makingmobileapps. C．Playingtennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题( )6．WhatisLucy'sfavoritefree-timeactivity?A．Horseriding. B．Painting. C．Writingpoems.( )7．WhydoesLucyloveherhobby?A．Ithelpshermakefriends. B．Itletsherstayinnature. C．Itteacheshernewskills.听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题( )8．WhathappenedtoJameswhencooking?A．Hecuthisarm. B．Hisshirtcaughtfire. C．Heforgottoturnoffthestove.( )9．HowdidAllenputoutthepanfire?A．Byusingwater. B．Byrollingontheground. C．Byusingafireextinguisher.( )10．Whatdidtheydecidetodoaftertheaccident?A．Learnfirstaid. B．Eatout. C．Stopcookingathome.听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题( )11．WhywasMattsadafterthebasketballgame?A．Hemissedthegame. B．Hemadeamistake. C．Histeamlosteasily.( )12．WhatdidTomadviseMatttodo?A．Quittheteam. B．Learnfrommistakes. C．Arguewiththereferee.( )13．Whatdoes"Youcan'twinthemall"mean?A．Winningisnoteverything.B．Theteamisnotgoodenough.C．Mattshouldpracticeharder.听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题( )14．WhereistheSaharaDesertlocated?A．InAsia. B．InAfrica. C．InEurope.( )15．WhatisthesizeoftheSaharaDesert?About9millionsquarekilometres. B．About8millionsquarekilometres.C．About7millionsquarekilometres.( )16．WhyistheSaharagrowing?A．Becauseofmorerain. B．Becauseofclimatechange. C．Becauseofmoreanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题( )17．WhendidtheChineseteamfirstreachQomolangma'stop?A．In1950. B．In1960. C．In1975.( )18．Whatdidthe1975ChineseteambringtotheSecondStep?A．Aladder. B．Aflag. C．Ameasuringtool.( )19．What'stheheightofQomolangmameasuredin2020?A．8,848.86metres. B．8,600metres. C．8,844.43metres.( )20．WhydopeopleriskclimbingQomolangma?A．Formoney. B．Forsettingrecords. C．Forcuriosityandambition第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHobbiesareimportantforeveryone.Theynotonlyhelpusrelaxbutalsokeepushealthy.Physicalhobbieslikehikingorplayingtenniscan21ourstressandimproveourmemory.Creativehobbiessuchaspaintingorwritingallowusto22ourfeelingsfreely.However,weneedtofindabalance.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenhobbiesmaycauseeyestrain(视觉疲劳)andpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesareoftendonealone,whichcanmakepeoplefeel23.Sowhynotchooseoutdoorhobbies?Youcanenjoyfreshairand24timewithfriends. Remember,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!It’snecessaryto25timeforhobbiesnomatterhowbusyweare.( )21．A．increase B．lower C．stop D．share( )22．A．hide B．control C．express D．hide( )23．A．lonely B．excited C．relaxed D．proud( )24．A．spend B．waste C．save D．take( )25．A．take B．make C．lose D．findBSneezingisthebody'swayofgettingridofharmfulthingslikegermsanddust.Whensomethingticklesyournose,yourbrain26yourbodytosneeze.Duringasneeze,youreyesshut,andablastofaircomesoutofyournoseathighspeed—upto160kilometresperhour!Sneezingcanspreaddiseases,soit'simportantto27yournoseandmouth.Aftersneezing,washyourhandstokeepotherssafe.Somepeoplesneezewhenlookingatbrightlightsorbecauseofallergies.Ifyou'reallergictocatsordogs,you'dbetternotkeepthemas28.LifeintheSaharaDesertistough.Thedesertishotanddry,andmostofthegroundis29.Onlyabouttwomillionpeoplelivethere,andmanymovefromplacetoplace.Animalslikecamelsandfennecfoxeshavespecialskillsto30.Camelscandrinkover100litresofwaterin13minutes,whilefennecfoxesusetheirlargeearstostaycool.Today,theSaharaisgettingbiggerbecauseofclimatechange.Ifwedon'ttake31,itwillcontinuetogrow.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Mattfeltsadafterthebasketballgamebecausehemadeamistakethatcosthisteamthegame.HisfriendTomtriedtocheerhimup."Don'tbetoo32onyourself.Itwasjustanaccident,"Tomsaid.HetoldMatttolookonthebrightside—theirteamhadfoughthardagainstthebestteaminthearea."Youcan'twinthemall,"Tomadded."Themostimportantthingisto33fromyourmistakes."Mattfeltbetterandrealizedthatteamworkandperseverancearemoreimportantthanwinning.Hedecidedtopracticeharderand34hisbestnexttime.Withhisfriend'sencouragement,Mattdidn'tfeelsadanymore.Heevenfelt35ofhisteamfortheirhardwork.( )26．A．tells B．asks C．allows D．orders( )27．A．open B．cover C．touch D．wash( )28．A．pets B．friends C．toys D．guests( )29．A．sandy B．rocky C．grassy D．muddy( )30．A．survive B．play C．sleep D．grow( )31．A．notes B．measures C．photos D．steps( )32．A．easy B．hard C．kind D．strict( )33．A．learn B．hear C．come D．separate( )34．A．do B．have C．give D．try( )35．A．angry B．proud C．bored D．tired第二节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorkHard,PlayHardItcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.Physicalhobbieslikegoinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoutostayhealthy.Theykeepyoufit,andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Somescientistsbelievethatmakingmusiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger.Thismakesitharderforustofallsick.Playinganinstrumentalsokeepsourbrainsyoung.Hobbiesarealsogoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotionsbygivingyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Theycanevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself!Inonestudy,afterjust45minutesofmakingart,mostoftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreconfidentinthemselves!However,whilehobbieshavemanybenefits,itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun,butsuchhobbiesusuallyinvolvealotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemssuchaseyestrainorpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesarealsousuallydonealone,andthatcouldcausesomepeopletofeellonely.Whynotchooseanoutdoorhobbyinstead?Freshair,greenspaces,peaceandquiet-thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Andifyougohikingorflyakiteinthepark,youcantakeafriendwithyou!Hangingoutwithfriendsreduceslonelinessandcanbeagoodwaytobuildrelationships.Regardlessofwhatyourhobbyis,itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!( )36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Hobbiesareawasteoftime. B.Hobbieshavemanybenefitsbutneedbalance.Onlyphysicalhobbiesareuseful. D．Screenhobbiesarebetterthanoutdoorones.( )37．Howdocreativehobbieshelppeople?Byloweringbloodpressure. B.Byimprovingphysicalhealth.C．Byhelpingexpressnegativeemotions. D．Byreducingoutdooractivities.( )38．Whatproblemcanscreenhobbiescause?Lonelinessandpoorsleep. B．Highbloodpressure.C．Memoryloss. D．Musclepain.( )39．Whydoesthewritersuggestoutdoorhobbies?Theyarecheaper. B．Theyhelprelaxandmakefriends.C．Theydon'ttakemuchtime. D．Theyrequirenopartners.( )40．Whatdoesthesaying"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean?Workismoreimportantthanplay. B．Playismoreimportantthanwork.C．Weneedbothworkandplay. D．Jacklikesworkmorethanplay.BTheSaharaDesertLocatedinAfrica,theSaharaDesertspreadsacross30percentofthecontinent.Thisvastdesert,alsoknownas"thegreatdesert"inArabic,isabout9millionsquarekilometresinsize.Itisalsoatleast4.6millionyearsold.Thismeansthatitisoneoftheoldestplacesintheworld.Alldesertsaredry,andtheSaharaisbothdryandhot.Itisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Wemaythinkthatalldesertsarehot,butinfactsomedesertsareverycold!ManyscientistsbelievethatAntarctica,forexample,isatypeofcolddesert.MostoftheSaharaisrockyground.Buttherearealsoplaceswithgrass,lakes,mountains,andevensandseas.Asandseaisjustwhatitsoundslike-itlookslikeaseaofsand!Whenthewindblows,thesandlookslikewaves.LifeintheSaharaisdifficult.AbouttwomillionpeopleliveintheSahara.Theyusuallymovefromplacetoplace.ThereiswaterinafewpartsoftheSahara,andsomepeopleliveintheseplacesallyearround.Notmanyanimalscanliveinaplacewithsuchadryandhotclimate.Theymustadapttosurvive.Camels,forexample,goforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.Whentheydofindwater,theycandrinkmorethan100litresofitin13minutes!Fennecfoxesliveinthedeserttoo.Theyhavelargeearstohelptheirbodiesstaycool.Today,theworld'slargesthotdesertisgettingevenbigger.Itisnowabout10percentlargerthanwhatitwasaboutacenturyago.Butwhyisitgrowing?Somescientistsbelievethatpartofthereasonisclimatechange.Astemperaturesrise,summersinAfricagrowhotterandlessrainfalls.Waterbodiesgetsmallerandthegroundgetsdrieranddrier.Ifwedonottakeeffectivemeasures,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!( )41．WhereistheSaharaDesert?A．InAsia. B．InAfrica. C．InEurope. D．InAmerica.( )42．WhatisthesizeoftheSaharaDesert?About9millionsquarekilometres. B．About8millionsquarekilometres.C．About7millionsquarekilometres. D．About6millionsquarekilometres.( )43．WhatismostoftheSaharalike?A．Sandy. B．Rocky. C．Grassy. D．Wet.( )44．Howdofennecfoxesadapttothedesert?Theydrinkalotofwateratonce. B．Theymovefromplacetoplace.C．Theyhavelargeearstostaycool. D．Theyliveinrockycaves.( )45．WhyistheSaharagrowing?Becauseofmorerain. B．Becauseofclimatechange.C．Becauseofmoreanimals. D．Becauseofhumanactivities.CReachingNewHeightsTomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Onthehighestplaceonearth,youwillfeellikeyouareabletotouchthesky.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.Onthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-30degrees.Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,andchangeableweather.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe"DeathRoad",butaChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.On24May1960,climbersLiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhua,andGongbuarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.Peoplesaiditwassohighthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowedhisteammatestosteponhisshoulders.Bitbybit,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld'shighestmountainforthefirsttime.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime,theybroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Until2007,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernsideusedthis"ChineseLadder"toreachthetopmuchfaster.In2020,aChineseresearchteamwenttoQomolangmatomeasureitsheight-8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetopsuccessfully,butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?Itisbecausehumancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.Or,astheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryputit,itissimply"becauseit'sthere"!( )46．WhatistheterribleconditiononMountQomolangma?Hightemperature. B．Thinairandlowtemperature.C．Crowdedcliffs. D．Lackofsunlight.( )47．WhofirstreachedQomolangma'stopfromthenorthernside?ABritishteam. B．AnAmericanteam.C．AChineseteam. D．AJapaneseteam.( )48．WhendidtheChineseteamfirstflythenationalflagonQomolangma?A．On25May1960. B．On24May1960. C．In1975. D．In2020.( )49．Whatdidthe1975ChineseteambringtotheSecondStep?A．Aflag. B．Aladder. C．Ameasuringtool. D．Acamera.( )50．WhydopeopleclimbMountQomolangma?Formoney. B．Forcuriosityandambition.C．Foreasysuccess. D．Forbetterlivingconditions.第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Itisanaturalpartoflifethatstartsfromayoungage.51Whenwelaugh,ourbodytakesinmoreoxygenandourmusclesworkout.Afterlaughing,wefeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.52Itmakesusfeellessstressedandanxious.Ourbrainreleaseschemicalsthatmakeuscalmandhappy.Evensmilingoftencanincreasethesechemicals!Weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwhenwearewithothers.53Monkeyscleaneachother'sfurtoshowfriendship,andpeoplelaughtoshowfriendliness.54Theyforcethemselvestolaughatfirst,butsoontheirlaughterbecomesreal.It'sagreatwaytostaypositive.55Nexttimeyoufeelunhappy,trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny.Itmightjustmakeyoufeelbetter!A.Laughterisalsogoodforourmood.A.Laughterisalsogoodforourmood.B.Somepeoplejoinlaughinggroups.C.Babiesstartlaughingataroundthreemonthsold.D.Laughtercanshowotherswewanttobeclosetothem.E.Laughterisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforourbody.F.Laughtercanhelpusmakemoremoneyinourwork.第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。56．Ourteacheriss__________withus,butweallknowshejustwantsustomakeprogress.57．Learningfrommistakescanr___________thechancesofmakingthemagain.58．Weshouldavoidthef___________ofEnglishexambecauseofourpoorpreparation.59．Thelibrarya____________readerstoborrowuptofivebooksatatime.60．IhurtmyarmduringP.E.classanditbledb______________,sotheteachertookmetotheschoolnurserightaway.61．Peters______________frombackpainbecausehesatfortoolong.62．Tooursurprise,thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroombeautifullyallbyt______________.63．Mymumkeepssomek______________inthekitchendrawertocutdifferentkindsoffood.64．AllChinesepeoplefeelp_____________oftheathleteswhobroughthonourtoourcountryintheOlympicGames.65．Myfavoritebreakfasti_____________eggs,milkandfreshfruits.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。Hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlife.Theynotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpus66.__________(grow).Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikephysicalactivitiessuchas67.__________(hike)orplayingtennis.Theseactivitieshelpthemstayfitandlowerstress.Othersprefercreativehobbies.Forexample,LucaBrunoenjoys68.___________(make)mobilephoneapps.Hestartedprogramming69.____________hewastenandnowhisapphelpspeopletofindstudypartners.MayaBadalcollectspostcards.Shehasoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-two70.____________(country)anddreamsof71.____________(travel)tothoseplaces.However,wemustremember72.____________(balance)ourhobbieswithotherthings.73.____________(spend)toomuchtimeonscreenhobbiescancauseeyestrain.74._____________(luck),therearemanyoutdoorhobbieswecanchoose.Theyletusenjoyfreshairandspendtimewithfriends.Nomatterwhathobbywechoose,it'simportanttomaketimeforit.It75.___________(bring)usjoyandhelpsusgrowaspeople.第三节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空1词)。AllAboutSneezingSneezingisawayforourbodytoprotectitself.Ithelpsgetridofgerms,dust,andsmokethatmayharmus.Wecan'tcontrolsneezeseasily.Whensomethingticklesournose,ourbrainsendsamessagetoourbodytosneeze.Duringasneeze,manythingshappenquickly.Oureyesshut,ourtonguepressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andourstomachandchestmusclesgettight.Thenablastofaircomesoutofourlungsandnose,carryingharmfulthingswithit.Someunusualthingscanmakeussneeze,likebrightlightsorallergies.Ifyou'reallergictocertainplantsoranimals,youmaysneezealotinsomeseasonsorcan'tkeeppets.Sneezingcanspreaddiseases.Germsfromonesneezecantravelupto8metresat160km/h!Soit'simportanttocoveryournoseandmouthwhensneezing,andwashyourhandsafterwards.Thisprotectsbothyourselfandothers.AllAboutSneezingPurposeofsneezingToprotectthebodybygettingridof76._________things.ThingsthatcausesneezingBrightlights,77.__________,dust,smoke,etc.ProcessofsneezingEyesshut→Tonguepressesthemouthtop→Musclesget78.____________→Airblastsout.SpeedofgermsfromasneezeUpto16079.____________perhour.AdviceaftersneezingCovernoseandmouth,then80._____________hands.第四节书面表达（满分20分）结合前4个单元所学，我们知道业余活动很重要，我们要学会照顾好自己，在成长过程中要学会控制情绪，同时也要学会感受祖国大好河山之美。请以AdviceforaHealthyLifestyle（健康生活建议）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活的建议。要点要求：1.

结合4个单元所学给出建议；2.

说明每条建议的原因；3.

鼓励同学养成健康的生活习惯；4.

词数100词左右，使用情态动词（should/could）和连词。听力材料第一节听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。M:Doyouthinkplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime?W:No,itcanmakemerelaxandkeepmybodyhealthy.M:Whydopeoplealwayscovertheirnoseandmouthwhensneezing?W:Becausesneezingcanspreadgerms,andthiscanprotectothersaroundus.M:Iheardlaughteristhebestmedicine.Howdoesithelpus?W:Itcanrelaxourmusclesandrelieveourstressandpainalot.M:What'sspecialaboutcamelslivingintheSaharaDesert?W:Theycanwalkforalongtimewithoutdrinkinganywater.M:Maya,doyouhaveaspecialhobby?Likeplayingtennisormakingapps?W:No,Ilikecollectingpostcards.Ihavemanyfromdifferentcountries.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题M:Lucy,whatdoyoulikedoingmostinyourfreetime?W:Ihavemanyhobbies,likepaintingandwritingpoems,buthorseridingismyfavorite.M:Whydoyoulovethishobbysomuch?W:BecauseitletsmestayinnatureandbreathefreshaireverytimeIride.听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题W:James,yourhandishurt.Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?M:Ihadasmallaccidentwhencooking.Ileftthepanonthefiretoolonganditcaughtfire,andmyshirtevengotalittleburnt.W:Oh,that'sterrible!Howdidyouputoutthefirethen?M:MybrotherAllenwasathome.Hetookthefireextinguisherandputoutthepanfirequickly.W:You'resolucky.Whatdidyoudecidetodoafterthat?M:Wethoughtit'snecessarytolearnfirstaid,sowe'lltakeafirstaidclassnextweek.听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题W:Matt,youlooksosadafterthebasketballgame.What'swrong?M:Ourteamlostthegame.It'sallmyfaultbecauseImadeastupidmistakeatthelastminute.W:Don'tbesoupset.DidyourfriendTomsaysomethingtoyou?M:Yes.Hetoldmenottobehardonmyselfandtolearnfromthismistake.W:That'sright.Whatelsedidhesay?M:Hesaid"Youcan'twinthemall".Hetoldmewinningisn'tthemostimportantthinginthegame.听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheSaharaDesert.ItislocatedinAfrica,covering30percentoftheAfricancontinent.It'sthelargesthotdesertintheworld,about9millionsquarekilometresinsize.Mostofthegroundthereisrocky,andlifeisreallytoughforpeopleandanimalsthere.Butnow,theSaharaisgettingbiggerandbigger.Scientistssaythe