小学英语第三人称单数专项练习题

小学英语第三人称单数专项练习题在小学英语学习中，动词的第三人称单数形式是一个基础且重要的知识点，它贯穿于我们日常的句子表达和阅读理解中。掌握好这一知识点，能让我们的英语表达更加准确和地道。下面，我们将通过清晰的规则梳理和有针对性的练习，帮助同学们巩固这一语法点。一、第三人称单数概览与规则梳理首先，我们要明确什么是“第三人称单数”。在英语中，当句子的主语是第三人称，并且是单数时，后面的动词就要使用相应的第三人称单数形式。哪些属于第三人称单数主语呢？*他（he）、她（she）、它（it）*单个的人名、动物名或物品名（例如：Tom,mycat,thisbook）*不定代词（例如：everyone,someone,something）动词第三人称单数的变化规则：1.一般情况：直接在动词词尾加-s。*例：like→likes,play→plays,eat→eats2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词：在词尾加-es。*例：pass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes,do→does3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：先变y为i，再加-es。*例：study→studies,fly→flies,cry→cries*（注意：如果是元音字母+y结尾，则直接加-s，如：play→plays,enjoy→enjoys）4.特殊变化：有些动词的第三人称单数形式是不规则的，需要特别记忆。*例：have→has,be→is(am/is/are的用法需结合主语，但第三人称单数用is)二、专项练习题（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work→_________2.read→_________3.teach→_________4.go→_________5.wash→_________6.fix→_________7.study→_________8.fly→_________9.have→_________10.do→_________11.play→_________12.make→_________13.brush→_________14.pass→_________15.cry→_________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.She_______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.3.Thecat_______(catch)mice(老鼠)atnight.4.Tomusually_______(go)toschoolbybike.5.Ourteacher_______(teach)usEnglishverywell.6.He_______(have)anewbike.7.Thesun_______(rise)(升起)intheeast.8.Mymother_______(wash)clothesonSundays.9.Thislittlebird_______(sing)beautifully.10.Mybrother_______(study)hardeveryday.11.Thedog_______(run)fast.12.She_______(do)herhomeworkcarefully.13.Healways_______(help)hisclassmates.14.Themonkey_______(like)bananas.15.Ourschool_______(start)ateighto'clock.（三）单项选择(选出正确的第三人称单数形式)1.Mysister_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.gos2.He_______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakes3.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movees4.Mary_______twobigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.haves5.Mycat_______fish.A.likeB.likesC.likees6.He_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watches7.She_______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getes8.Thegirl_______intheparkeveryafternoon.（四）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答例句：Heplaysfootball.(play)*否定句：Hedoesnot(doesn't)playfootball.*一般疑问句：Doesheplayfootball?*肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.*否定回答：No,hedoesn't.1.Shelikesicecream.(like)*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________*否定回答：_______________________________2.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot.(go)*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________*否定回答：_______________________________三、参考答案（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.works2.reads3.teaches4.goes5.washes6.fixes7.studies8.flies9.has10.does11.plays12.makes13.brushes14.passes15.cries（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.reads2.likes3.catches4.goes5.teaches6.has7.rises8.washes9.sings10.studies11.runs12.does13.helps14.likes15.starts（三）单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B（四）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答1.Shelikesicecream.*否定句：Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.*一般疑问句：Doesshelikeicecream?*肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.*否定回答：No,shedoesn't.2.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot.*否定句：Tomdoesn'tgotoschoolonfoot.*一般疑问句：DoesTomgotoschoolonfo