陕西省延安市宜川中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2/2陕西省延安市宜川中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BeijingTravelCompanyBeijing—Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:TelephoneiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelplans▲Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV▲Day2:Morning:visittheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland▲Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland▲Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture(出发)PriceAugust16,2020￥3,220August17,2020￥3,100August18,2020￥2,950August19,2020￥3,1501．TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore______.A．byair B．bytrain C．bybus D．bysea2．Onthesecondday,travelersinthistourgroupcan______.A．gotoChinatown B．travelaroundbyboatC．visitSentosaIsland D．haveapartyintheKTV3．Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A．Onthefirstday. B．Onthesecondday.C．Onthethirdday. D．Onthelastday.4．Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3,000yuan,youcanchoose______asyourdeparturedate.A．August16 B．August17 C．August18 D．August19【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京旅游公司关于新加坡四日游的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Day1:”下面的“Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport(上午：在新加坡樟宜机场着陆)”可知，该旅行团的游客将乘飞机到新加坡。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Day2:”下面的“Morning:visittheNationalMuseum(上午：参观国家博物馆)”“Afternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland(下午：乘车前往圣淘沙岛)”可知，在第二天，游客们可以参观国家博物馆和游览圣淘沙岛。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Day4:”下面的“Morning:freetimeforshopping(上午：自由购物时间)”可知，游客在第四天可以自由购物。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据表格中“August18,2020”对应的“￥2,950”可知，在2020年8月18日出发的旅游价格为2,950元，低于3,000元，所以游客可以选择在这一天出发。故选C。ItwasaboutfiveinthemorninginOntario,Canada,whenDonnaStrickland'sphonerang.TheNobelPrizecommitteewasonthelineinStockholm,callingtotellhershehadwontheprizeinphysics."Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.Shehadbeenasleepwhenthecallarrived."Somethingwaswrongbecauseitcamesoearlyinthemorning.ButthenIknewitwastherightday,anditwouldhavebeenacrueljoke."Strickland,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWaterloo,sharesthehonorwithtwootherscientistsfortheirworkinthe1980sintransforminglasers(激光)intotinytoolsthattodayhavecountlessapplication.Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillhesharedamongthethree.HalftheprizewenttoStricklandandhercooperatorGerardMourou,aprofessorattheEcolePolytechniqueinFrance.TheotherhalfwasawardedtoArthurAshkin,aretiredphysicistwhoworkedatthefamousBellLabsintheUnitedStates.Strickland'swinishistoricinmorethanoneway.It'sbeenover55yearssinceawomanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1903,MarieCuriebecamethefirst-everwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Forthenext60years,nowomenphysicistswereawarded.MariaGoeppertMayerbecamethesecondwomanphysicisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1963.Stricklandherselfwassurprisedtolearnshewasthethirdwomantoreceivethehonorinphysics."Isthatall,really?Ithoughttheremighthavebeenmore."shesaidatapressconferenceTuesday."Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicists,becausewe'reoutthere.Hopefully,intime,itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate."5．WhatwasDonna'sfirstreactionaftershereceivedthecall?A．Shefeltalleffortspaidoff. B．ShewastooexcitedtosayawordC．Shewasdoubtfulaboutit. D．Shewasannoyedatbeingwakenup.6．HowmuchwasDonnarewardedforwinningtheNobelPrize?A．About$350,000. B．About$2.8million.C．About$700,000. D．About$1.4million.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Strickland'sachievementsinphysics.B．ThehistoryoftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.C．Strickland'sstruggletowintheNobelPrize.D．ThreewomenwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsinhistory.8．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.B．Theachievementofmenphysicists.C．ThecelebrationoftheNobelPrizewinners.D．AwardingwomenphysiciststheNobelPrizeinPhysics.【答案】5．C6．A7．D8．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。5．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.““我想知道这是不是个玩笑，”Strickland在电话后接受一位诺贝尔奖官员的采访时说。”由此可知，Donna接到电话后的第一反应是“她对此表示怀疑。”故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillhesharedamongthethree.“他将与三人分享140万美元的奖金。”由此可知，Donna得到的奖金是About$350,000（1.4million÷3=$350,000）。故选A。7．段落大意题。根据第四段Strickland'swinishistoricinmorethanoneway.It'sbeenover55yearssinceawomanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1903,MarieCuriebecamethefirst-everwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Forthenext60years,nowomenphysicistswereawarded.MariaGoeppertMayerbecamethesecondwomanphysicisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1963.“思特里克兰德的胜利不仅在一个方面具有历史意义。一位女性获得诺贝尔物理学奖已经超过55年了。1903年，玛丽·居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。在接下来的60年里，没有女性物理学家获奖。玛丽亚·格珀特·梅耶(MariaGoeppertMayer)是1963年获得诺贝尔物理学奖的第二位女性物理学家。”可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。8．词义指代题。根据最后一段Stricklandherselfwassurprisedtolearnshewasthethirdwomantoreceivethehonorinphysics."Isthatall,really?Ithoughttheremighthavebeenmore."shesaidatapressconferenceTuesday."Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicists,becausewe'reoutthere.Hopefully,intime,itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate."思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性。“真的，就这些吗?”她在周二的新闻发布会上说。“我们需要赞美女性物理学家，因为我们就在那里。希望。”由此推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。故选D。Chinawhichboasts4inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.“ThenewgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shightechnologies,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.”saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRI.“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaiscreativeandisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,”saidRebeccaFannin,founderandeditorofSiliconDragon.Thenewfourinnovativewaysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,addingthat.“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay”.“IcanorderfoodathomeinChina,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”“ThetripfromBeijingtothecoastalcityofTianjinismorethan100km.Youcan’timaginehowfastittakesifyoutravelbyChinesehigh-speedtrain.Itwilltakeonlyhalfanhour.ButinCambodia,whichhasonlytworailways,thetravelingtimeofthesamedistancewillbeincreased6times,”saidLin.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,WorldHealthOrganizationRepresentativeinChina.Asahugefanofbicycles,BernhardexpressedhisaffectionforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”9．Accordingtothepassage,______belongstothe“newfourgreatinventions”.A．onlineshopping B．printing C．papermaking D．compass10．WhatdoweknowfromLinJinlong’swords?A．FoodcanbeorderedbycellphonesinCambodian.B．AlipayisonlypopularwithpancakesellersinChina.C．Traveling100kmbyrailinCambodiatakesupto3hours.D．WalletscanbereplacedbycellphonesbothinChinaandCambodia.11．WhichinventionimpressedBernhardmost?A．High-speedrailways. B．Electronicpayments.C．Sharedbicycles. D．Onlineshopping.12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TocompareoldandnewfourChinesegreatinventions.B．Tointroducebenefitsofpopularmeansoftransportation.C．TopresentaCambodianstudent’slivingexperienceinChina.D．ToshowhowfourChinesenewinventionsimpressedtheworld.【答案】9．A10．C11．C12．D【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinawhichboasts4inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits‘newfourgreatinventions’:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.(以古代四大发明而自豪的中国，凭借其‘新四大发明’——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力)”可知，网上购物属于“新四大发明”。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘ThetripfromBeijingtothecoastalcityofTianjinismorethan100km.Youcan’timaginehowfastittakesifyoutravelbyChinesehigh-speedtrain.Itwilltakeonlyhalfanhour.ButinCambodia,whichhasonlytworailways,thetravelingtimeofthesamedistancewillbeincreased6times,’saidLin.(‘从北京到沿海城市天津的行程超过100公里。如果你乘坐中国高铁旅行，你无法想象它有多快。只需要半个小时。但在柬埔寨，只有两条铁路，同样距离的旅行时间将增加6倍。’Lin说)”可知，中国高铁行驶100公里需要半小时，在柬埔寨同样的距离时间将增加6倍，即需要3个小时。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asahugefanofbicycles,BernhardexpressedhisaffectionforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.(作为自行车的超级粉丝，Bernhard表达了他对中国共享单车的喜爱，他说：‘共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中，让公共交通变得更有吸引力、更方便，并鼓励人们更加活跃。’)”可知，最让Bernhard印象深刻的共享单车。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Chinawhichboasts4inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits‘newfourgreatinventions’:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.(以古代四大发明而自豪的中国，凭借其‘新四大发明’——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力)”和第二段中“Thenewfourinnovativewaysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.(北京外国语大学‘一带一路’研究院的一项调查显示，这四种新的创新生活方式对参与‘一带一路’倡议的20个国家的年轻人最具吸引力)”可知，文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”并介绍了在中国生活的外国友人分享对中国新四大发明的感受，故本文目的是展示中国的四项新发明是如何让全世界印象深刻，故选D。Now,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震动).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海啸)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.13．Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?A．Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.B．Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.C．Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.D．Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.14．Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.A．thebreakoutofthevolcano B．theseismicwavesC．thetsunami D．thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth15．Thistextisprobablya______.A．bookreview B．popularsciencereportC．newspaperadvertisement D．fairytale【答案】13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震发生的地区、地震带来的伤害以及抗震建筑材质等。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.(地震时经常有很大的声响)”可知，地震期间经常会有巨大声响。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.(一些地震的中心在海底。海底突然移动。地球内部强大的力量使岩石破碎)”可知，一些海底地震是地球内部的力量造成的。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.(现在，让我们来谈谈我们星球上的地震)”并结合全文内容可知，本篇文章讲述的是关于地震的一些知识，由此可推测出，这篇文章最可能是一份科普报告。故选B。二、七选五HowtoLearnAmericanSignLanguageAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)isoneofthemostbeautifulbutmisunderstoodlanguagesintheworld.ASLisoftenusedintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Othersignlanguagesareusedacrosstheworld,includingMalaysia,Germany,Austria,Norway,andFinland.16.Buyagoodsignlanguagedictionary.Dictionariesarekeytoolsforlearninganylanguage,andASLisnoexception.17,aswellasgiveyousomethingtostudy.Buyafewstudyguides.Adictionarywillshowyouhowtosigneverywordorphrase.However,astudyguidewillhelpyousign(打手语)inamorepracticalfashionandprovidemoreinformationthanadictionary.18.19.Youcanfindmanypeopletopracticesigninginclass,aswellasfeedbackonyourperformance.Manycollegeswillallowyoutotakeaclasswithoutenrolling(注册).Checkwithyourlocalschooltoseewhatprogramstheymightoffer.Besides,communityprogramssuchaslocallibrariesandlanguagecornerswilloftenofferASLclassesforthosewhoareinterested.Lookforresourcesonline.20.TherearemanysitesthatcontainvideosthatcanhelpyoulearnASL.TheASLisagreatresourcefornewlearners.Handspeakisanothergoodvideoresourceandonlinedictionary.A．TakeaclassfromadeafteacherB．Agoodsignlanguagedictionarywillallowyoutolookupsignsyoudon’tunderstandC．ASLiswidelyusedallovertheworldD．ItwillhelpyoulearnbasicconversationsE．TheInternetcanprovidealotofinformationaboutsigningF．ThisarticlewillgiveyousometipsonlearningthiswonderfulformofcommunicationG．Lookforappsthathaveagreatnumberof4or5starreviews【答案】16．F17．B18．D19．A20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习美国手语这种奇妙的交流方式的技巧。16．结合文章标题“HowtoLearnAmericanSignLanguage”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何学习美国手语，再结合下文分段讲述学习方法的内容可知，空处应承上启下，指出本文将给出一些学习美国手语的方法，F项“这篇文章将给你一些关于学习这种奇妙的交流方式的建议”符合题意。故选F项。17．前文“Dictionariesarekeytoolsforlearninganylanguage,andASLisnoexception.(词典是学习任何语言的关键工具，ASL也不例外。)”讲述了词典的重要性，空处应是讲述词典对学习美国手语的作用，B项“一本好的手语词典可以让你查找不懂的手语”符合题意，且选项中的dictionary照应前文的Dictionaries。故选B。18．前文“However,astudyguidewillhelpyousign(打手语)inamorepracticalfashionandprovidemoreinformationthanadictionary.(然而，学习指南将帮助你以更实用的方式打手语，并提供比字典更多的信息。)”讲述了学习指南对学习手语的作用，空处应是补充学习指南的用处，D项“它会帮你学习基本的对话”符合题意，选项中的It指代前文的astudyguide。故选D。19．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“Youcanfindmanypeopletopracticesigninginclass,aswellasfeedbackonyourperformance.(你可以在课堂上找到很多人练习打手语，以及对你表现的反馈。)”和“Besides,communityprogramssuchaslocallibrariesandlanguagecornerswilloftenofferASLclassesforthosewhoareinterested.(此外，当地图书馆和语言角等社区项目通常会为感兴趣的人提供ASL课程。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以在课堂上学习手语，A项“听一位聋哑老师讲课”符合题意。故选A。20．前文“Lookforresourcesonline.(在线查找资源。)”是本段小标题，讲述了可以在网上查找学习资源，空处应承接前文，E项“互联网可以提供很多关于打手语的信息”符合题意，且选项中的TheInternet照应前文的online。故选E。三、完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull­timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister23talent.Iwasbetteratmy24.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat25.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato26me.Buttheonlytimehewas27wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m..Backthen,Iwas28abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas29everySaturdayat3p.m..IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI30thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea31inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe32stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher33.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)34inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartedkidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgavethemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever35.Recently,sheandapianistpal(朋友)putonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily36forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe37.Everyonewas38enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatrememberedthata7­year-­oldkidmakingthoseperfectly39soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite40.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21．A．advance B．quit C．reflect D．listen22．A．inspect B．open C．attend D．visit23．A．lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired24．A．major B．project C．composition D．instrument25．A．patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition26．A．train B．examine C．correct D．challenge27．A．punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available28．A．sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular29．A．filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented30．A．jumpedat B．turneddown C．waitedfor D．openedup31．A．tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano32．A．never B．once C．already D．even33．A．attitude B．career C．plan D．position34．A．scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant35．A．provided B．imagined C．received D．expected36．A．voted B．feared C．stayedup D．turnedup37．A．students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform38．A．obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously39．A．booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful40．A．everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．C36．D37．B38．A39．C40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想，揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。21．考查动词及语境的理解。A.advance前进；B.quit放弃；C.reflect反思；D.listen听；根据上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃，故选B。22．考查动词及语境的理解。A.inspect检查；B.open打开；C.attend上学；D.visit访问；根据上文Butshedidn’t___1___.可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C。23．考查动词及语境的理解。A.lacked缺乏；B.spotted弄污；C.possessed控制；D.admired羡慕；根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋，故选A。24．考查名词及语境的理解。A.major主修课；B.project工程；C.composition作文；D.instrument乐器；根据下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___6___me可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。25．考查名词及语境的理解。A.patience耐心；B.enthusiasm热心；C.potential潜能；D.ambition雄心；根据上文Iwasbetteratmy___4___可知，老师说我有潜能，故选C。26．考查动词及语境的理解。A.train训练；B.examine检查；C.correct改正；D.challenge挑战；根据上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选A。27．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.punctual准时；B.skillful熟练的；C.occupied占有的；D.available有空的；根据下文Iwas___8___abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas___9___everySaturdayat3p.m.可知，周六下午3点是老师唯一的空闲时间，故选D。28．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.serious严肃的；D.particular特别的；根据下文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知，我对Avengers”这个节目是疯狂的，故选B。29．考查动词及语境的理解。A.filmed拍摄；B.designed设计；C.aired播出；D.commented评论；复仇者是每周六下午3点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突，故选C。30．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.jumpedat欣然接受；B.turneddown拒绝；C.waitedfor等候；D.openedup开放。根据上文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。故选B。31．考查名词及语境的理解。A.tutor导师；B.violin小提琴；C.musician音乐家；D.piano钢琴；根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以直至今天，我家里也没有一架钢琴，故选D。32．考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.once从前；C.already已经；D.even甚至；根据下文Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched

___13___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止音乐。后来她回到大学学习音乐，故选A。33．考查名词及语境的理解。A.attitudes态度；B.careers事业；C.plans计划；D.positions位置；根据下文Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，是事业改变了，故选B。34．考查名词及语境的理解。A.scholarship奖学金；B.sponsor赞助者；C.degree学位；D.assistant助手；根据下文becameamusicteacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选C。35．考查动词及语境的理解。A.provided提供；B.imagined想象；C.received收到；D.expected盼望；根据上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知，她给孩子们她从来没得到的鼓励和支持，故选C。36．考查动词及语境的理解。A.voted投票；B.feared畏惧；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出现；根据上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可知，姐姐举办演奏会，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。37．考查名词及语境的理解。A.students学生；B.audience观众，听众；C.spotlights聚光灯；D.platform平台；根据上文Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___17___可知，当她演奏时周围看到是听众，故选B。38．考查副词及语境的理解。A.obviously明显地；B.desperately绝望地；C.appropriately适当地；D.anxiously不安地；根据上文Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___17___.Everyonewas___18___enjoyingthemusic可知，每一个人明显地在欣赏音乐，故选A。39．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.booming兴旺的；B.pleasing令人愉快的；C.awful可怕的；D.powerful强大的；根据上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选C。40．考查不定代词及语境的理解。A.everything每一件事；B.something某事；C.everybody每个人；D.somebody某人；根据上文knewhowfarshehadcome可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她进步有多大，故选A。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，根据上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词But可知，“但她不放弃”，故选quit。2、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。小题2，根据前一句Butshedidn’tquit.可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选attend（上学）。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NathanSawaya’schildhoodwasalotoffun.Hedrewcartoons,wrotestories,andsoon.NathanSawayashowedastrong41(prefer)forbuildingblockswhenhewasyoung.Attheageof5,hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetofbuildingblocksandhe42(play)withthemeversince.Heeventookhisbuildingblockstocollegewithhim.Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillage43(make)ofbricksonhisdesk.Nathanstartedasalawyer44gaveuphiswell-paidjobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickstobuildeverythingfromtheStatueofLibertytoSuperman!Hehasmorethan1.5millioncoloredbricks45areusedbyhimtomakepiecesofartinhisofficeinNewYork.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodosomethingbigandcreatedaself-portrait.Ittookhimtwodaysjust46(build)theeyes.Nathan’sworkshaveappearedinmuseumsaround47world.Peoplelovehisartsbecausetheyare48(fascinate).Sinceitbeganin2007,Nathan’sexhibition“TheArtoftheBrick”hasbeenverypopularwithmuseum49(visitor)everywhere.“Ihavefulfilledmychildhooddream,andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,”Nathansays50(proud).“Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing.”【答案】41．preference42．hasplayed43．made44．but45．which/that46．tobuild47．the48．fascinating49．visitors50．proudly【导语】这是一篇记叙文。NathanSawaya从小就很喜欢积木。后来他辞去了高薪的律师工作，转而开始在他的艺术作品中使用这些玩具。最终，他在这方面取得了很大的成功。41．考查名词。句意：NathanSawaya年轻时就表现出对积木的强烈偏好。空处应填名词作宾语，preference偏爱，喜爱，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，故填preference。42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：5岁时，他的祖父母给他买了第一套积木，从那以后他就一直玩。根据“eversince”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，故填hasplayed。43．考查过去分词。句意：他的桌子上没有书和电脑，而是一个砖砌的格林尼治村模型。动词短语makeof和amodelofGreenwichVillage之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。44．考查连词。句意：Nathan最初是一名律师，但他放弃了高薪的工作，成为了一名在艺术中使用玩具的艺术家。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。45．考查定语从句。句意：他在纽约的办公室里有150多万块彩色砖，这些砖被他用来制作艺术品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是bricks，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。46．考查动词不定式。句意：光是建造眼睛就花了他两天时间。Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填tobuild。47．考查定冠词。句意：Nathan的作品曾在世界各地的博物馆展出。aroundtheworld全世界，固定短语，故填the。48．考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢他的作品，因为它们令人着迷。空处应填形容词作表语，主语they指物，故用形容词fascinating“极有吸引力的”，故填fascinating。49．考查名词。句意：自2007年开始，Nathan的展览“砖的艺术”一直受到各地博物馆游客的欢迎。visitor游客，可数名词，结合“everywhere”可知，此处指“各地的游客”，应用复数形式，故填visitors。50．考查副词。句意：Nathan自豪地说：“我实现了儿时的梦想，实际上我已经有了一份工作。”空处修饰动词says，应用副词形式，故填proudly。五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyschoollifeisverycolorfulandIenjoyeditverymuch.I'dlikesharemyschoollife.Ihavefourlessoninthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Myteachersmakeallourlessonsinteresting.Wecangetaplentyofknowledgesfromtheseclasses.Ontheotherhand,myschoollifeisalsofilledformanychallenges.Wehavemuchdifferentexamseverytermanditishardforyoutogetgoodgradesintheseexams.SoIamrequiredtostudyveryhardly.Ialsolovemyclassmatesandteacherswhatmakemyschoollifewonderful.【答案】第1处:enjoyed→enjoy第2处:I'dlike后加to第3处:lesson→lessons第4处:去掉a第5处:knowledges→knowledge第6处:for→with第7处:much→many第8处:you→me/us第9处:hardly→hard第10处:what→who/that【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己多姿多彩的学校生活。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我的学校生活多姿多彩，我非常喜欢。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，故enjoyed改为enjoy。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我想和你们