云南省德宏州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题（原卷版）

2/2德宏州2022—2023年度高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-22921.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto?A.CatalinaSeaCampB.CampCayugaC.CampRockmontD.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps2.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping?A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.3.Youcanfindthispassagefrom.A.amagazine B.theInternetC.atextbook D.anewspaperBLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney. B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell. D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.5.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm. D.Angry.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor. B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough. D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.7.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful. B.Takethingsastheycome.C.Goodhealthisoverwealth. D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.CThetraditionofgivinggiftsdidn’tstartwiththemodernholidayswecelebrate.Manyancientculturescelebratedholidayswiththeexchangeofgifts.Peoplewholovetogivegiftsoftencan’twaituntilit’stimefortherecipientstoopentheirgifts.Ifyou’veeverbeengivenagift,youknowthatpartofthefunisthecuriositythatbuildsasyouwonderwhatthegiftis.Thewishtohidetheidentityofagiftuntiljusttherightmomentledpeopletowrapgiftslong,longago.Historiansbelievedwrappinggiftsinpaperprobablystartednotlongafterpaperwasinventedthousandsofyearsago.Wrappingpaperlikewhatweusetoday,though,isamuchmorerecentinvention.Morethan100yearsago,giftswereusuallywrappedinheavybrownpaper.Beforethat,clothwasoftenused.Thetechnologytomass-producewrappingpaperdidn’tcomealonguntiltheearly1900s.ThefirstAmericangiftwrapcompany—Hy-SillManufacturingInc.—wasfoundedbyEliHymanandMorrisSilvermanin1903.Itwasn’taseasytowrappresentsbackthenasitistoday,though,becauseadhesivetape(胶带)wasn’tinventeduntil1930.Overtheyears,wrappingpaperhasdevelopedintowhatweseeinstoreseachholidayseason.ButscientistssaythattheUnitedStatesaloneproducesanextra5milliontonsofwasteovertheholidays,mostofwhichisfromwrappingpaperandshoppingbags.Tocutdownonthiswaste,somepeoplecarefullyunwrappresents,sothatthewrappingpapercanbereused.Othershavestartedtousereusablegiftbagsinsteadofwrappingpaper.8.Whatistheinterestingpartofpeoplegivingagift?A.Hidingtheirgiftsandtheirfeelings.B.Givingtherecipientsasurprise.C.Lettingtherecipientsopengiftsatonce.D.Followingacentury-oldtradition.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Peopledidn’tknowwrappingpaperuntil1903.B.Heavybrownpaperhasbeenusedtowrapgiftsfor100years.C.Technologymadewrappingpaperwidelyavailable.D.Adhesivetapewasfirstcreatedbygiftwrapcompanies.10.Whatdoscientistsworryabout?A.Thefutureofreusablegiftbags.B.ThewasteproducedbyAmericans.C.Wrappingpaper’sinfluenceontheenvironment.D.People’sadmirationforwrappingpaper.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?AThepopularityofwrappinggifts.BThestartofwrappinggiftsinpaper.C.Theproblemscausedbywrappingpaper.D.Thestorybehindwrappingpaper.DSingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedmusicofhisfriendJayChou.NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.AccordingtoPuZhengning,aprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,theCOVID-19haslimitedaccesstogymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic(有氧的)exercisesthatdonotneedequipmentareperfectforpeopletoperformathome.AndthatisexactlythedemandthatLiuhascomeuponhissocialmediaplatforms.SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,theincreasingdownloadsoffitnessappsindicatesthegrowingpopularityofonlinefitness.Thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswereupby208percent.WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.“Mymajorrequiresmetositforalongtime,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream,IfeellikeI’mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,”addedWei,whoclaimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.Alongwithsocialmediaplat-forms,China’ssportsgoverningbodylaunchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said:“Theaimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmforfitness.”Nowitseemsthat“cloudfitness”offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships.Inthepast,aerobicexercisesonTVwerepopular,andnowit’seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.12.WhydoesLiuGenghongbecomepopularonlinerecently?A.Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.B.Hedancestothefast-pacedmusicofJayChou.C.Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.D.Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?A.Shedislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.B.SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.C.Sherefusestoexercisetogetherwithfriends.D.Shebenefitsphysicallyandmentallyfromexercise.14.Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportindicate?A.Themassenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.B.Onlinesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.C.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.D.YogaanddanceonTikTokaredevelopingtogether.15Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CometoExercisewithTrainerLiuB.TheFollowersofFitnessInstructorsC.DownloadsofVariousFitnessAppsD.GotoPostCloudFitnessShortVideos第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnmanylanguagesSpeakingaforeignlanguagefluentlyisverycool.Howisitthatsomepeopleseemtolearnanewlanguageeasilywhileotherpeoplestrugglewiththeirlanguagelessons?Ifyoucanspeakmanylanguages,youcancallyourselfapolyglot.Apolyglotisapersonwhocanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.Howdotheydoit?____16____AcceptthecultureLearningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyaboutthespokenwords.Youneedtoputyourselfintothelivesofthepeopleandlearnaboutthecultureofthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Therearesomepolyglotswhoevenactdifferentlywhentheyspeakanotherlanguage.Somebehaviourjustgoeswiththelanguage.____17____Canyouthinkofsomebehaviourthatisuniquetoyourlanguage?____18____Sometimes,whentalkinginanewlanguage,youmayhavetomakesomesoundsornoisesthatsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou.Rememberthattheirsoundisnotstrangetothepeopleyoumaybetalkingto.Ifyoumakethatsoundoften,asyouusethelanguage,soonitwillnotbestrangetoyouanymoreeither.____19____Ignorethemandlearnfromthem.MakefriendsMostpolyglotssuggestthatyoumakefriendswhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.____20____Apersonnormallyfeelscomfortablewithfriendssoyouwillnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Yourfriendscanguide,correctandhelpyou.Nowthatyouknowthesesecretstolearningforeignlanguagesandbecomingapolyglot,trytohavefunwithyourEnglishlanguagelearning.Iwishyouallofthebest!A.EncourageyourselfB.Ignoretheembarrassment(尷尬)C.Don'ttrytobecomeamasterofthelanguageinyourfirstmonth.D.Whataretheirsecrets?E.Timewiththemwillmeanthatyouhavetheopportunitytopractiseandlearnnewwords.FHaveyoueverseenItalianstalkwithoutusingtheirhands?G.Alsomistakesareverycommonasabeginner.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkingwhenwesawamanbending(弯腰)overontheground,crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis____21____thathedidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimand____22____whathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____23____,wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadthathehad____24____topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____25____forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every____26____,aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor,hegoes____27____thevilla(乡间别墅),collectingleft-overbreadfromallhisneighbors.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1-2hourscarefullycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3-4years,which____28____usalot.Whenwetoldhimthatwetookaninterestinthis,hefelt____29____,sinceforhimitwasn’tabig____30____.Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof____31____,hesaid,“It’sjustsomething____32____Ido,sothattheleft-overbreaddoesn’tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood.”We____33____hisstorywiththehopethatitwould____34____ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight____35____someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.idea B.task C.hand D.food22.A.discovered B.learned C.realized D.wondered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Instead24.A.bought B.saved C.made D.collected25.A.necessary B.difficult C.welcome D.possible26.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon27.A.around B.by C.through D.into28.A.pleased B.satisfied C.moved D.puzzled29.A.disappointed B.amazed C.afraid D.sorry30.A.deal B.present C.dream D.decision31.A.bravery B.honesty C.suggestion D.service32.A.curious B.great C.small D.boring33.A.shared B.created C.believed D.heard34.A.invite B.remind C.warn D.require35.A.force B.persuade C.encourage D.train第二节语法填空(共10空，每空1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheopeningofShanghaiDisneyland,ithas____36____(success)attractedmanyvisitorsathomeandabroad.Whatwillmakefansmoreexitedisthatabigsurpriseisontheway.Itisreportedthattheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(疯狂动物城为主题的)landinShanghaiDisneyland____37____(build)now.OnDec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,____38____willbringcharacters(人物)fromthepopularanimatedfilm(动画片)____39____thepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsand____40____(become)thecountry’sNo.1animatedfilm,winningagoodreputationinChina.Itisexpected____41____(be)thefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkthroughouttheworld,andthe____42____(eight)themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The____43____(develop)ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2016,untilitwastoppedbyChineseanimationNeZhainAugustthisyear.Thenewlandaimstoprovidealife-likeanimalcenterwithcharactersinthismovie____44____someotherDisneymovies,suchasMickeyMouse,WinniethePoohandDonaldDuck,accordingtoShanghaiDisneyland.Theopeningofthecenterwillbring____45____(much)tourismtoShanghaithanbeforeandoffermoredestinationstotouristsallovertheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛（ChinesePoetryTVCompetition），但他不知如何为此做准备，特写信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。提示词：recitev.背诵poetn.诗人DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY'',andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhad