2026年河北省唐山市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年河北省唐山市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisTombusydoing？A.PreparinganEnglishspeech.B.Learningpaper﹣cuttingskills.C.Teachingforeignstudentshistory.2．（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon？A.Haveatest.B.Reviewphysics.C.Exchangetheirnotes.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvolunteerwork？A.Quitefun.B.Ratherdemanding.C.Unexpectedlyrewarding.4．（1.5分）Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Developmentinruralareas.B.Familybusinessesinthevillages.C.Thelifechoicesofyoungvillagers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whydoesthemangotothewoman？A.Toquestionthegrade.B.Tohandinhisessay.C.Toshowhishardwork.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.StopusingAI.B.Expresshisownideas.C.Betterhislanguage.（4.5分）8.Whatisthenewrealityshowmainlyabout？A.Learningfarmingskills.B.Showingpersonaltalents.C.Doingcompetitivegames.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethenewrealityshow？A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Real.10.WhatwillLilydotonight？A.Gotothegym.B.Watchtheshow.C.Replytoatext.（4.5分）11.WheredidthemangorightbeforecomingtoChina？A.Thailand.B.India.C.Malaysia.12.WhatwillthemanpracticeinChina？A.TaiChi.B.Qigong.C.Calligraphy.13.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo？A.Visitthecapital.B.Livearelaxedlife.C.Gotoauniversitytown.（6分）14.WhydidDebbiestartsportsvolunteeringatfirst？A.Togetapaidjob.B.Togiveback.C.Toearncollegecredits.15.WhatisDebbie'sgraduationpaperabout？A.Sportseventoperation.B.Practicalvolunteerskills.C.Tabletennischampionships.16.WhathelpsDebbiegetherjob？A.Hergraduationpaper.B.Herinterviewperformance.C.Hervolunteerexperience.17.WhichbestsummarizesDebbie'scareerpath？A.Fromplayertocoach.B.Fromstudenttointerviewer.C.Fromvolunteertomanager.（4.5分）18.WhatmadeAngelinaTsuboifallinlovewithprogramming？A.Herteacher'sguidance.B.Thesenseofachievement.C.Theinterestinpuzzlegames.19.WhenwastheappLilaccreated？A.In2021.B.In2023.C.In2024.20.WhatadvicedoesAngelinaTsuboigivetoyoungpeople？A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Exploregoodsituations.C.Getinspirationfromdailylife.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Mostpasswordsarestillweak.AstudybySpecopsfoundthat98.5%ofreal﹣worldpasswordsareobjectivelyweak.Only1.5%ofpasswordsmadeitintothe"strong"zone，definedasbeingatleast15characterslongandusingtwoormorecharactertypes.Only3.3%ofpasswordswerelongerthan15characters.Thismeansthatmostpasswordscanbecrackedquicklyusinginexpensivepowerfulcomputertools.Themostcommonpasswordswereeightcharacterslongwithjusttwocharactertypes，suchas"Summer22"or"Office99".About8%ofallpasswordsfellintothisdangerouslybasiczone.Closebehindwereeight﹣characterpasswordswithonlyonecharactertype，mostoftenlettersalone，andinmanycaseslowercaselettersonly.Theseaccountedforanother7.6%ofallpasswords.Whenpasswordlengthisheldconstant，securitydependslargelyonthevarietyofcharactersused.Thetablebelowillustratesthiseffect.CharactersetSizeofsetTotalcombinationsHowlongtocrack？15characterspasswordoflowercaseonly（a﹣z）262615～1.68×1021Easilycrackedwithpowerfultoolsindaysorweeks15characterspasswordoflowercase+uppercase（a﹣z，A﹣Z）525215～2.53×1025Muchhardertocrack，butstillpossibleovertime15characterspasswordofalphanumeric（a﹣z，A﹣Z，0﹣9）626215～7.70×1026Verystrongpasswordsformostpracticalusecases15characterspasswordofallprintablecharacters（a﹣z，A﹣Z，0﹣9，symbols）949415～2.25×1029NearlyimpossibletocrackInadditiontocharactervariety，passwordlengthalsoplaysanimportantroleinsecurity.Usingpasswordsof16to20characterswithatleasttwodifferentcharactertypes﹣letters，numbers，orsymbols﹣pushesthenumberofpossiblecombinationsintothetrillions.Evenhigh﹣endcrackingfarmswouldtakeyearsorcenturiestobreakthem.Inreality，however，weakpasswordsarestillverycommon.AsDarrenJames，SeniorProductManageratSpecops，notes，"Manyusersarestilllow﹣hangingfruitforonlinethieves，whocancracktheirpasswordsinseconds."21.Whatpercentageofpasswordsarethemostcommontype？A.1.5%.B.3.3%.C.7.6%.D.8%.22.Whatisthemainfactorthetablecompares？A.Thesizeofset.B.Useofletters.C.Thecrackingmethod.D.Passwordlength.23.WhydoestheauthorquoteDarrenJames？A.Tointroducehiscompany.B.Towarntheonlinethieves.C.Tostresstheworryingreality.D.Tocriticizeusersforpoorchoices.（10分）SajanVeerrAbrolisthefounderoftheClothesBoxFoundationinGurugram，India.Hisstorybeganinahumbleway.Oneafternoonin2013，hedecidedtocleanouthiswardrobe（衣柜）."Ididnotwanttheclothestobethrownaway，soIcameupwiththeideaofdistributingthemtopeopleintheneighbourswhoneededthem."Soon，Sajanwasjoinedbyfriendsandfamilywholovedtheconcept."Wewouldmixandmatchtheclothesthatwereceived，makepairsandthendistributethesetolabourersatconstructionsites，"explainsSajan.Thishadawell﹣thought﹣outmotivebehindit，henotes."Migrant（迁移的）labourersrarelygetclothes.Yourfirstpreferencewouldalwaysbeyourhousehelp."In2015，aTVshowinvitedSajanandhisteamtosharetheirstory."ItwasaTVshowthatchangedthegameforus，"recallsSajan.Theyhadn'trealizedthatthiswouldbethestartingpointfortheirsuccess."Assoonastheshowaired，wewerefloodedwithcallsandmessages."Theresponseshowedhowmuchpotentialthissocialprojecthad.AndSajanwasnotreadyto.letitgo.Laterthatyear，hequithisjobasananalystandturnedhisentirefocustotheClothesBoxFoundation.Overthenextdecade，theteamgrewtoareasignoredbyotherdonationdrives.Whenaskedabouthissuccess，Sajansays，"Well，welistentopeople.Wetakepeople'sresponseveryseriously.Wethenadaptthedonationstotheneedsofeachareawearedeliveringthemto.Clothesneedtosuitthepeopleineacharea."ThejourneyhasbeenphenomenalforSajan，whosevoicecarriesaslightprideashespeaksofthefoundation'swork."Reallearningcomesfromdoing，"heemphasizeswhenaskedwhatittakestorunsuchaprojectwithoutanypriorknowledge.Leadingaprojectthatlinkspeoplewhohaveextrawiththosewhoneedhelp，heshares，"Ivealwayslearntfrommyseniorsthatwherethereareproblemstherearealsoopportunities."24.WhydoesSajandistributeclothestolabourers？A.Theyareoftenignored.B.Theirclothesweareasily.C.Hewantedtoattractattention.D.Hisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.25.WhatdidSajandecidetodoaftertheTVshow？A.Replytocallsandmessages.B.Focusentirelyontheproject.C.Organizeanewdonationdrive.D.Sharecharityexperiencewithpeople.26.WhatledtothesuccessofSajan'sproject？A.Hedeliveredwithoutdelay.B.Hehadalargesocialnetwork.C.Hetailoreddonationstolocalneeds.D.Hesawthepotentialinpublicservice.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheJourneytoGreatWealth.B.TheProjectofCareerSuccess.C.FromDonationtoRecognition.D.FromWardrobetoCommunityHelp.（10分）Morethan50yearsago，JaneGoodallstunnedthescientificcommunitybyreportingthatchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inTanzaniawereusingtoolstoextractinsectsoutoftheirnests.Thisobservationwasgroundbreaking，asscientistsbelievedtool﹣makingwasauniquelyhumancharacteristic.LouisLeakey，Goodall'sadvisor，famouslyresponded："Nowwemustredefine'tool'，redefine'man'，oracceptchimpanzeesashumans."Today，overwhelmingevidenceshowsthatmanyspecieslearnfromoneanother，developingculturalbehaviorsthatcanbepasseddownacrossgenerations.ArecentspecialissueofPhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyBpresentsstudiesrangingfromwhalestowallabies，demonstratingthatsociallylearnedbehavioriswidespreadthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Formanyspecies，suchlearnedbehaviorisnotsimplyinterestingbutessential.Itallowsanimalstosharesurvivalskills，suchaswheretofindfoodorhowtoavoiddanger.Thesefindingsarealreadyinfluencingconservationpractices，fromreintroductionstomanagingconflictsbetweenhumansandwildlifeoverhabitatuse.Thisfocusonlearninghasalsoledtothegrowingideaof"longevity（长寿）conservation."Studiessuggestthatsomelong﹣livedanimals，includingwhalesandgianttortoises，actaskeepersofecologicalknowledge.Theirlonglivesallowthemtoremembermigrationroutes，feedingareas，andresponsestoenvironmentalchange.Atthesametime，scientistsarestudyinghowtheseanimalsmaintaintheirhealthoverdecadesorevencenturies，discoveringbiologicalstrategiesthathelpresistdiseasesandrepaircells.Thesediscoveriesraisedifficultquestionsabouthowhumansdefineculturalheritage.Ifbirdsandwhaleshavetraditionssuchassongsorhuntingmethods，shouldthelossofthesebehaviorsbetreatedasseriouslyasthelossofhistoricalbuildings？Understandinganimalculturealsocastsdoubtonproposalssuchas"de﹣extinction，"whichaimstobringextinctspeciesbacktolife.Asaconservationstrategy，thisisfundamentallyunworkable.Withoutolderindividualstopassonknowledge，recreatedanimalswouldlacktheskillsneededtosurvive.Themorewelearnaboutotherspecies'cultures，theharderitistodenythatwearesurroundedbyaplanetfullof"others".Trulyabsorbingthisknowledgemightjustencouragethemajorshiftweneedasprotectorsofthisrichbio﹣culturaldiversity.28.WhywasGoodall'sdiscoveryconsideredshockingatthetime？A.Shechallengedheradvisor.B.Louiscommentedonitpublicly.C.Chimpanzeeswererarelystudied.D.Onlyhumanswerebelievedtousetools.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimals'learnedbehavior？A.Itisaffectedbygenes.B.Itexpandstheirhabitats.C.Itiscriticalfortheirsurvival.D.Itsettleshuman﹣wildlifeconflicts.30.Whatroledoolderanimalsplayaccordingtolongevityconservation？A.Protectorsofhabitats.B.Defendersagainstdiseases.C.Designersofmigrationroutes.D.Carriersofecologicalwisdom.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？A.TohonorJaneGoodall'swork.B.Tourgearethinkofanimals'cultures.C.Tocompareanimalculturalbehaviors.D.Toproposenewspeciesrevivaltechnologies.（10分）Inhisnewessays，thedistinguishedphotographerMichaelCollinsmakesanappealfortheartofcloseobservation.Hearguesthattheviewer'sroleistotrulylookatanimage，ratherthanrushontothenextone."Photographyisnoweverywhere，"hecomplains，"andthiswidespreadpresenceleadspeopletolookbrieflyandmoveon，makingreflectiondifficult."Thiscontrastbetweentherewardsofattentiontothesingleimageandtherealityofphotographicover﹣supplyformsthethreadthatrunsthroughBlindCorners：EssaysonPhotography.Thatdoesn'tmeaneveryimagedeservesthekindofcloseattentionCollinsadvocates.Mostphotographytoday，hesays，"istheenemyofphotographyitself."Itgrows"louderandemptier."Itshoutswithoutreallysayinganything.Collinsfavoursthephotographthatdoesn'tshoutbutleavesviewerstodetectthesoundbehindthesilence.Butheislessclearabouthowwewillknowwhenwecomeacrosssuchanimage，otherthanthatthereisamagictoit.Heisverygoodonthemagicpartoftherelationshipamongitselements，onwhathappenswhenwesetoffonasearch﹣anultimatelyhopelesssearch﹣toknowandunderstandtheworldasingleimagerepresents.Themagicinvitesusinandleadsustowonderandtospeculate.Thestillnessprovidesthemagic.Ourneedtoknowiswhatreallykeepsuslooking，andwhatreallyanimatestheimage.Aphotograph，likeabiography（传记），cannevertellusenough.Wealwayswanttoknowmore.AsCollinsdemonstratesthroughhisimaginingsaboutthefiguresofCoronationDay，theirstillnessandsilenceencourageustothinkweareteasinglywithinreachofknowingthem.ForCollins，aphotograph'spowerliesinitsveryuniqueness.However，thisisnotafashionableview，aswearemuchmoreusedtolookingatphotographsinrelationtooneanothertoday，notjustongallerywallsbutindigitalcollections.Thistendencytogroupphotographstogetherisdoubtlesstraceable，inpartatleast，tothephenomenonofover﹣supplyandthequestionofwhattodowithallthesephotos.YetforCollins，suchrelationalviewingcanweakenwhatgivesaphotographitsforceinthefirstplace：theintensityofsustainedattentiontoasingle，self﹣containedimage.32.WhatdoesCollinsthinkofmostphotostoday？A.Theyarequiterealistic.B.Theyaretoodistracting.C.Theylackrealmeaning.D.Theydeservecarefulstudy.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"speculate"inparagraph3？A.Guessreasonably.B.Judgecritically.C.Describeexactly.D.Recallclearly.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.Whystillnesscalmsviewers.B.Whystillnessinvitesimagination.C.Whystillnessprovidesanimation.D.Whystillnessshowsexactdetails.35.Whatadvantagedoesasingleimagehave？A.Itfitsintosocialmedia.B.Itallowsdeeperreflection.C.Itpresentsamorecompletestory.D.Itremindspeopleofsimilarimages.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Haveyoueverfoundyourselflosingfocusduringaconversation，noddingalongbutfailingtounderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying？36Thisexperienceiscommon，asthemindoftenwanderstootherthoughtsevenwhilesoundscontinuetoreachtheears.Asaresult，yourconversationsandrelationshipscanbeaffected，especiallyifothersfeelunheard.37However，theyarequitedifferent.Hearinghappensnaturallywhensoundreachesyourears，evenifyouarenotpayingattention.Forexample，youcanheartrafficnoiseorvoicesinthebackgroundwhiledoinghomework.Listening，bycontrast，isanactiveandintentionalprocess.38Whenyoulisten，youfocusonthemeaning，emotions，andintentionsbehindthewords.Activelisteningallowsyoutorespondthoughtfullyandconnectmoredeeplywithothers.Bothhearingandlisteningplayimportantrolesinyourlives.Hearinghelpsyouunderstandyoursurroundings，whilelisteningbuildsconnectionandemotionalsupport.Alackoflisteningcanleadtoloneliness，stress，andemotionaldifficulties；feelinglistenedtopromotesbelonging.39Thenhowcanwestrengthenthelisteningskill？Tostart，developtherightstateofmindbystayingopen，curious，andfreeofjudgments.Next，focusfullyonthespeaker，noticingbothwordsandnonverbalimplicationswhileremovingdistractions.40Youcansummarize，askquestions，andconfirmthespeaker'sfeelings.Thesepracticesimproveunderstandingandhelpbuildstrongerconnections.A.Giveadviceonlyifrequired.B.Soweshouldtrytobebetterlisteners.C.Hearingandlisteningareoftenconfused.D.Withfullattention，youcanactivelyrespond.E.Insuchamoment，youarehearing，notlistening.F.Itrequiresyourattention，effort，andunderstanding.G.Thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhearingandlistening.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Asacollegestudent，IvolunteeredatawildlifecenterinAlabama，caringmostlyforbabysongbirds，squirrels，andrabbits.Mostwerehealthy，so41feedingwasusuallyenough.Withsometimeandeffort，ateenagercouldusually42.OnlyoncewasI43aninjuredanimal﹣ababyrabbitwhoseeyeswerestill44andhalfitsnosewastornaway.That45tinything，Iknownow，neverhada46ofsurvival.MaybeIknewitthen，too，butitdidnotstopmefrom47whenitpassedaway.Manypeople48whywildliferescuerseventrytosavesuch49animals.Afterall，rabbitsandsquirrelsarenotendangered.Butwhenfacedwitha50strugglingbabyanimal，eventhehardesthumanheart51.Sovolunteersgotogreatlengthstosaveeverycreature.Evenwhenrescueeffortsfail，theactoftryingstillmatters.Savingacommonanimalwillnotchangetheworld，butitchangesthepersonwhorefusesto52.Incaringforasmalllife，volunteerslearnpatience，responsibility，andcare.Everyrescuedanimalteacheshumanalessononhowtolivemore53onthisplanet.Byreachingouttoa54animal，peoplediscoverempathyandhopewithinthemselves.Wildliferescuecan55thehumanheart.41.A.extraB.frequentC.regularD.hourly42.A.competeB.succeedC.hesitateD.escape43.A.assignedB.passedC.shownD.offered44.A.blindB.closedC.brightD.curious45.A.cuteB.calmC.specialD.poor46.A.necessityB.chanceC.talentD.will47.A.weepingB.quittingC.checkingD.investigating48.A.realizeB.guessC.wonderD.explain49.A.interestingB.preciousC.prettyD.common50.A.desperatelyB.aimlesslyC.repeatedlyD.restlessly51.A.failsB.beatsC.respondsD.races52.A.stepupB.giveawayC.helpoutD.lookaway53.A.gentlyB.creativelyC.simplyD.ideally54.A.gracefulB.fearlessC.helplessD.joyful55.A.winB.mendC.exciteD.reveal第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）AChinese﹣stylepavilion（亭），theQingYinPavilion，standsattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety'sGardenBridgewaterinnorthernEngland.SetinaBritishpublicgarden，thepavilionoffers56rareinstanceofclassicalChinesearchitectureinthewest.It57（position）withintheexistingwoodlandenvironmentsothatitfitsnaturallyintoitssurroundings.ThenameQingYin，58（mean）"clearandbrightmusic，"reflectsthebeliefthatthemosttouchingsoundsarenotproducedbyinstrumentsalone59arisefromwind，water，andthenaturalworld，whichletssoundmove60（free）throughthespace.ConstructedbycraftsmenfromYangzhouusingtraditionaltechniques，thesix﹣sidedpavilionwasbuiltmainlyfromChinese61（structure）wood，stone，andotherroofmaterials62（fire）inkilns（窑）inChina.SetwithintheChineseStreamsideGarden，63nativeplants，piledrocks，andflowingwaterarecarefullyarranged，thepavilionfunctions64bothavisualfocusandaculturalstatement，demonstratinghowaChinese﹣stylegardencanbeintegratedintoaBritishwoodlandwithoutlosingitsidentity.It.notonlyenablesvisitors65（experience）andappreciatetheseculturalvaluesfirsthand，butalsoshowsculturalunderstandingisgraduallyshaped，sustained，andpassedonacrossgenerations.第四部分写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以"TraditionalCultureintheDigitalAge''为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）数字化如何影响中国传统文化的传承；（2）你对这种影响的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TraditionalCultureintheDigitalAge________第二节67．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WewerejokingintheclassroomwhenMrs.VirginiaDeViewaskedustobesilent."Now，"shesaidsmiling，"wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions."Ourprofessions？Westaredateachother.Wewereonly13and14yearsold.Thisteacherwascrazy.That.wasprettymuchhowthekidslookedatVirginiaDeView.Becauseofherphysicalappearanceanddemandingteaching，mostofusjustignoredherbrilliance."Yes，youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions，"shecontinuedwithalightonherface."Youwilleachwritearesearchpaperonacareeryoumightpursue.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport."Allofuswereconfused.Whoknowswhattheywanttodoat13？Ilikedart，singingandwriting.ButIwasterribleatart，andwhenIsang，mysistersscreamed，"Oh，pleaseshutup."Theonlythingleftwaswriting.Finally，mostofusstudentshadselectedsomething；Ipickedjournalism.ThismeantIhadtointerviewanewspaperreporterinperson，andIwasterrified.Finally，Isatdowninfrontofareporter，barelyabletospeak.RealizingIwasterrified，hesharedstoriesthathadstayedwithhimlongaftertheywereprinted.Hetalkedaboutmomentswhenafewlinesinanewspaperhelpedsomeonebeseen，orwhentellingthetruthmadearealdifferenceinastranger'slife.Heunderstoodthepowerofwords﹣andwhyhecouldneverwalkawayfromthisjob.Afewdayslater，Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemory.IhadbeensoengagedandIgotanAfortheproject.Ifeltagreatpride.Forthefirsttime，Irealizedthatwritingquietlystayedwithme，becomingarealpartofmylife.However，asIapproacheduniversity，myfamilyurgedmetoconsideramorepracticalpathandIendedupmajoringinbusiness.ButIhadnorealinterestinit.ThecoursesfeltforeignandIoftenfoundmyselflost，unsurewhereIbelonged.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIrememberedVirginiaDeViewandtheseedshehadplantedinmymind.________Havinggraduatedwithhonorsinjournalism，Iwenttothankherinperson.________

2026年河北省唐山市高考英语一模试卷·解析版第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisTombusydoing？A.PreparinganEnglishspeech.B.Learningpaper﹣cuttingskills.C.Teachingforeignstudentshistory.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon？A.Haveatest.B.Reviewphysics.C.Exchangetheirnotes.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvolunteerwork？A.Quitefun.B.Ratherdemanding.C.Unexpectedlyrewarding.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Developmentinruralareas.B.Familybusinessesinthevillages.C.Thelifechoicesofyoungvillagers.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whydoesthemangotothewoman？A.Toquestionthegrade.B.Tohandinhisessay.C.Toshowhishardwork.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.StopusingAI.B.Expresshisownideas.C.Betterhislanguage.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whatisthenewrealityshowmainlyabout？A.Learningfarmingskills.B.Showingpersonaltalents.C.Doingcompetitivegames.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethenewrealityshow？A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Real.10.WhatwillLilydotonight？A.Gotothegym.B.Watchtheshow.C.Replytoatext.【解答】略（4.5分）11.WheredidthemangorightbeforecomingtoChina？A.Thailand.B.India.C.Malaysia.12.WhatwillthemanpracticeinChina？A.TaiChi.B.Qigong.C.Calligraphy.13.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo？A.Visitthecapital.B.Livearelaxedlife.C.Gotoauniversitytown.【解答】略（6分）14.WhydidDebbiestartsportsvolunteeringatfirst？A.Togetapaidjob.B.Togiveback.C.Toearncollegecredits.15.WhatisDebbie'sgraduationpaperabout？A.Sportseventoperation.B.Practicalvolunteerskills.C.Tabletennischampionships.16.WhathelpsDebbiegetherjob？A.Hergraduationpaper.B.Herinterviewperformance.C.Hervolunteerexperience.17.WhichbestsummarizesDebbie'scareerpath？A.Fromplayertocoach.B.Fromstudenttointerviewer.C.Fromvolunteertomanager.【解答】略（4.5分）18.WhatmadeAngelinaTsuboifallinlovewithprogramming？A.Herteacher'sguidance.B.Thesenseofachievement.C.Theinterestinpuzzlegames.19.WhenwastheappLilaccreated？A.In2021.B.In2023.C.In2024.20.WhatadvicedoesAngelinaTsuboigivetoyoungpeople？A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Exploregoodsituations.C.Getinspirationfromdailylife.【解答】略第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Mostpasswordsarestillweak.AstudybySpecopsfoundthat98.5%ofreal﹣worldpasswordsareobjectivelyweak.Only1.5%ofpasswordsmadeitintothe"strong"zone，definedasbeingatleast15characterslongandusingtwoormorecharactertypes.Only3.3%ofpasswordswerelongerthan15characters.Thismeansthatmostpasswordscanbecrackedquicklyusinginexpensivepowerfulcomputertools.Themostcommonpasswordswereeightcharacterslongwithjusttwocharactertypes，suchas"Summer22"or"Office99".About8%ofallpasswordsfellintothisdangerouslybasiczone.Closebehindwereeight﹣characterpasswordswithonlyonecharactertype，mostoftenlettersalone，andinmanycaseslowercaselettersonly.Theseaccountedforanother7.6%ofallpasswords.Whenpasswordlengthisheldconstant，securitydependslargelyonthevarietyofcharactersused.Thetablebelowillustratesthiseffect.CharactersetSizeofsetTotalcombinationsHowlongtocrack？15characterspasswordoflowercaseonly（a﹣z）262615～1.68×1021Easilycrackedwithpowerfultoolsindaysorweeks15characterspasswordoflowercase+uppercase（a﹣z，A﹣Z）525215～2.53×1025Muchhardertocrack，butstillpossibleovertime15characterspasswordofalphanumeric（a﹣z，A﹣Z，0﹣9）626215～7.70×1026Verystrongpasswordsformostpracticalusecases15characterspasswordofallprintablecharacters（a﹣z，A﹣Z，0﹣9，symbols）949415～2.25×1029NearlyimpossibletocrackInadditiontocharactervariety，passwordlengthalsoplaysanimportantroleinsecurity.Usingpasswordsof16to20characterswithatleasttwodifferentcharactertypes﹣letters，numbers，orsymbols﹣pushesthenumberofpossiblecombinationsintothetrillions.Evenhigh﹣endcrackingfarmswouldtakeyearsorcenturiestobreakthem.Inreality，however，weakpasswordsarestillverycommon.AsDarrenJames，SeniorProductManageratSpecops，notes，"Manyusersarestilllow﹣hangingfruitforonlinethieves，whocancracktheirpasswordsinseconds."21.Whatpercentageofpasswordsarethemostcommontype？DA.1.5%.B.3.3%.C.7.6%.D.8%.22.Whatisthemainfactorthetablecompares？AA.Thesizeofset.B.Useofletters.C.Thecrackingmethod.D.Passwordlength.23.WhydoestheauthorquoteDarrenJames？CA.Tointroducehiscompany.B.Towarntheonlinethieves.C.Tostresstheworryingreality.D.Tocriticizeusersforpoorchoices.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Themostcommonpasswordswereeightcharacterslongwithjusttwocharactertypes，suchas"Summer22"or"Office99".（最常见的密码长度均为8个字符，且仅包含两种字符类型，例如"Summer22"或"Office99"。）可知，最常见的密码占密码总数的百分比的8%。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenpasswordlengthisheldconstant，securitydependslargelyonthevarietyofcharactersused.Thetablebelowillustratesthiseffect.（当密码长度保持不变时，安全性主要取决于所使用的字符种类的多样性。下面的表格说明了这一现象）以及表格第一列：Characterset，第二列：Sizeofset，可知，整表都是在对比：不同字符集大小→组合数多少→破解时间。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Manyusersarestilllow﹣hangingfruitforonlinethieves，whocancracktheirpasswordsinseconds.（许多用户仍然是网络窃贼容易下手的目标，他们能在几秒钟内破解这些密码。）可知，作者引用达伦•詹姆斯的话以强调这一令人担忧的现实。故选C。（10分）SajanVeerrAbrolisthefounderoftheClothesBoxFoundationinGurugram，India.Hisstorybeganinahumbleway.Oneafternoonin2013，hedecidedtocleanouthiswardrobe（衣柜）."Ididnotwanttheclothestobethrownaway，soIcameupwiththeideaofdistributingthemtopeopleintheneighbourswhoneededthem."Soon，Sajanwasjoinedbyfriendsandfamilywholovedtheconcept.