2026年河南周口地区洪山乡联合校初三下学期期初检测试题英语试题含解析

2026年河南周口地区洪山乡联合校初三下学期期初检测试题英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully2、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A．up B．down C．above D．below3、Bothofmyparents______/wɜ:k/inabank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak4、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;a D．/;an5、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest6、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A．inB．ofC．withD．for7、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best8、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried9、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or10、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an D．an;theⅡ.完形填空11、OncethereisarichmannamedChulong.Oneday,heiswalkinginhisgardenwhenheseesastrange1withbeautifulcoloursandsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong2goesnearthetreeandcatchesthebird.Hethinkshecan3itandgetslotsofmoney.“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!”saysthebird,“4willbuyme,becauseIwilllosemybeautyandsweetvoiceifIamnotfree.”Chulongloseshishopeofmakingmoney.Hebecomesangryandwantsto5thebirdforthemeat.Thenthe6birdsays,“Well,ifyouletmego,Iwillteachyou7easybutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou.”Chulongdoesn’tbelievethebird8,andheisafraidthatthebirdwillflyaway.However,thebirdpromises(承诺)itwillkeepitsword(守信).Chulongwantstohaveatry.Hesetsthebirdfreeanditsitsinatree.Itbecomes9again.Chulongasks,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Sure,”saysthebird.ThenthebirdteachesChulongthe10:ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’t11.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.“Yousillybird!”12Chulong,“Everyoneknowstheserules.”Butthebirdsays,“Today,youhavemeinyourhand,butyouthrowmeaway.YoubelieveallthatIsay.Andyouare13aboutnothavingme.Therulesareeasy,14youneverfollowthem.Nowdoyouunderstand?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird15.1．A．cat B．bird C．panda D．monkey2．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．friendly3．A．eat B．study C．draw D．sell4．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody5．A．find B．borrow C．smell D．kill6．A．busy B．helpful C．clever D．lucky7．A．three B．four C．five D．six8．A．atpresent B．lateron C．atfirst D．atlast9．A．healthy B．beautiful C．lazy D．busy10．A．songs B．words C．rules D．lesson11．A．have B．want C．know D．need12．A．smiles B．shouts C．laughs D．thinks13．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad14．A．and B．so C．but D．because15．A．standsup B．jumpsdown C．fliesaway D．getsupⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反应)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娱乐)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小题1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A．alotB．languageC．coloursD．nothing2．（小题2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB．playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC．SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD．parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3．（小题3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyonelectronictoys.B．Babies’differentlearningskills.C．Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D．Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.B14、GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GonewiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20(online)Aspecialoffer:¥18(8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.)MotherlessSaraCrewe’sfatherwasveryrichandSaralivedarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdiedandshelosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑).It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.1．WhatdifficultydidSaraCrewefaceinherlife?A．TheAmericanCivilWar B．ThelossofherparentsC．AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D．Herstrongcharacter2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstoresB．twoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrieC．allthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersD．PeterPanis¥3cheaperonlinethaninbookstores3．Ifyouwanttobuyallthethreebooks,youhavetopayatleast______online.A．¥30 B．¥12 C．¥48 D．¥42C15、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.D16、TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1．WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A．Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B．Itwastakenbysoldiers.C．ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D．Itwaslostinthewar.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis.A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Pleasantsummer. D．Valuablefriendship.E17、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1．Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice2．InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A．wearshoes B．watchvideosC．havecameras D．sendmails3．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhoneD．SmartHomeCamerasF18、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougouWelcometoMentougou!ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.CuandixiaThepicturecomesfromtheword“爨”(cuan).Itmeans“kitchenrange(炉灶)”inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwasnamed“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwanttoknowthestoryof“爨”,comeheretovisitthehousesoftheMingDynasty(朝代).OpeningHours:24hoursopenTicketPrice:¥35MountLingDoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsandanimals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar(缆车)toenjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.OpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctoberTicketPrice:¥50theTanzheTempleDoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?ItisoneoftheoldesttemplesinBeijing.It’sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying“Thereco