2025-2026学年湖南名校联盟高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南名校联盟高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Changetoanothergym. B.Spendmoneywisely. C.Takeexerciseoften.2.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Clever. B.Considerate. C.Patient.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastation. B.Inahospital. C.Inashop.5.WhyisTomlate?A.Hewokeuplate. B.Thebusbrokedown. C.Hemissedthefirstbus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofpower.B.Hehaslostitsomewhere.C.There’ssomethingwrongwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itlimitsscreentime. B.Itblocksthebluelight. C.Itplayswhitenoise.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?AWatchashow. B.Gosightseeing. C.Visitaschoolmate.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum. B.Ataclothingcompany. C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious. B.She’sopen-minded. C.She’senergetic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Joinatravelcompany. B.Furtherhisstudy. C.Startahotel.12.Whatisthewoman’smajornow?A.HotelManagement. B.ComputerScience. C.French.13.Howdoesthewomanpayherschoolfees?A.Throughapart-timejob. B.Withascholarship. C.Withherparents’support.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatwasthemainissueattheanimalshelterinKraków?A.Manydogswereseriouslyill.BItsindoortemperaturewastoolow.C.Therewasn’tenoughroomfortheanimals.15.Whatdidthelocalpolicedepartmentdo?A.Theyletadoptersparkforfree.B.Theylentcarstotransportthedogs.C.Theytookadogbacktothepolicestation.16.Howmanydogswereadoptedintheend?A.30. B.93. C.123.17.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Confused. B.Touched. C.Worried.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichstateisknownforitsoranges?A.Oregon. B.Alabama. C.Florida.19.WhatdoesOregonhaveareputationfor?A.Itsorganicfood.B.Itslargepopulation.C.ItsLatinAmericancuisine.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheeatinghabitsofAmericans.B.ThefamousfoodinsomeUSstates.C.ThecharacteristicsofsomestatesintheUS.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanteffortlessmobilitythatgoeswhereveryoudo?MeettheJourneyAirElite—theultra-lightfoldablepowerchairthat’sasportable(便携的)asitispowerful.Features●Ultra-LightweightandDurable:Weighingonly26pounds(withoutbattery)withacarbonfiberframe,thispowerchairisveryeasytolift,fold,andtransportwithoutsacrificingstrength.●EffortlessControl&Convenience:Foldsintoitselfwithasimple,tool-freeprocess,makingitidealfortransportandtravel.●AutomaticElectronicBraking(刹车):TheJourneyAirElite’sadvancedbrakingsystemengagesautomaticallywhenthejoystickisreleasedensuringasafeandcontrolledstop.●ReadytoUseRightOutoftheBox:Arrivesfullyready-to-go,offeringdependableperformanceacrossvariousindoorandoutdoorsurfaces.ShippingWhenyouplaceanorder,itisshippedwithin2businessdays.Standardgrounddeliverytakes4—9businessdaysaftershipment.Presently,weareabletofulfillordersonlyintheUS.ReturnsWeofferfreeexchangesifyou’dpreferadifferentitem.Ifyouchoosetoreturnyourpurchase,you’llberesponsibleforthereturnshippingfee.Contactusat800-958-8324within21daystofacilitateexchangesorreturns.Warranty(保修)JourneyHealth&Lifestyleguaranteestheframe,mechanical,andelectricalcomponentsincludingthemotortobefreefromproblemsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperiodof12monthsfromtheoriginalpurchasedate.Theoriginallysuppliedbattery,tires,fabricseat,seatback,andseatcushionareallwarrantiedtobefreefromfaultsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperiodof6monthsfromtheoriginalpurchasedate.21.WhatisacharacteristicoftheJourneyAirElite?A.Itrequirestoolsforfolding. B.Ithasanautomaticbrakingsystem.C.Itweighs26poundsintotal. D.Itneedstobesetupbeforefirstuse.22.Whatcanbelearnedaboutafter-salesserviceofthechair?A.Thecompanypaysforallreturnshipping.B.Customerscangettheirmoneybackatwill.C.Freelifetimetechnicalupdatesareprovided.D.Thebatteryhasashorterwarrantythantheframe.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolposter. B.Asciencereport.C.Acourseguide. D.Ahealthmagazine.BIn2013,at79,JaneGoodallhelpedreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)namedWoundatothewild.AsWoundasteppednervouslyoutofhercage,shesuddenlyleaptintoGoodall’sarms,huggingandkissingher—amomentofpuregracethatGoodallwouldcarryforever.Itfeltlikeathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Fordecades,GoodallhadlivedamongchimpanzeesinGombe.Shehadwatchedthemswingandfeastinthetrees,delightedwhentheynolongerranawayfromher,andcherishedthedaywhenDavid,agray-beardedchimpanzee,gentlyreachedouttoholdherhand.ButwhatamazedGoodallmostwaswhenshesawDavidprepareagrassstemtofish—hewasmakingtools.Thatsingleobservationerasedthelinebetweenhumansandanimals,shakinganthropologytoitscore.Shehadnoscientifictraining.DrawntoAfricasincechildhoodbyTarzan’stales,shearrivedin1957and,urgedbyLouisLeakey,immersedherselfinthewild.Over25years,hercarefulrecordsmadehertheworld’sforemostauthorityonchimpanzees.Hernamingofthemunsettledsomeofthescientistswhopreferredcoldnumbers.ButGoodallcouldnotreducethemtodigits.Theywereindividuals—Goliath,thefallenking;William,scarredandgentle,whomshenursedthroughfever;Figan,brightandbrave.Shenotedeverygesture,everycall,everycuriouslookdirectedather,apalestrangeroddlyblessedwithendlessbananas.In1990,shereturned,onlytofindthatGombe’sborderswereruined—treesfelled,earthbarren,villagersdesperate.Humans,giftedwithlanguageandforesight,shouldhavebeennature’sguardians.Theywerenot.In2002,shebecameaUNMessengerofPeace,thoughshepreferred“messengerofhope”.Fromheryouth,shehadsensedapurpose.InGombe,shefoundit.Amongtheshoutsandscreams,shewouldstoptowatchsunlightpassthroughthetreetops—momentsthatcarriedherbeyondtime,intolife’sdeepmystery.Hopefulandfearless,sheknewhernextgreatadventureawaited:dying.24.WhatdoesWounda’shugofGoodallindicate?A.Itwasacarefullytrainedbehavior.B.Itwasnottheirveryfirstencounter.C.Itrepresentedgratitudefromthechimpanzee.D.ItmarkedthestartofGoodall’sconservationwork.25.WhatisadiscoveryofGoodall?A.Chimpanzeescanmakeandusetools.B.Chimpanzeesaremoreactivethanexpected.C.Chimpanzeesmastervarioushuntingtechniques.D.Chimpanzeesnaturallyprefertostaywithhumans.26.Whatdothethreechimpanzeesmentionedinparagraph3suggest?A.Chimpanzeessharesimilaritieswithhumans.B.Goodallhadgenuineaffectionandrespectforthem.CGoodallfacedmanychallengesinherresearchwork.D.Namingchimpanzeescontributestoscientificresearch.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGoodall?A.Hopefulandcooperative. B.Professionalandhumble.C.Sensitiveandconventional. D.Determinedandcourageous.CWhendangerapproaches,manycreaturesseemtofollowtheancientproverbthat“theenemyofmyenemyismyfriend”.Researchershaverecentlybeenfindingsurprisingwaysthatanimalscommunicatewithotherspeciesinthiskindofcooperativedefenseagreement.Forexample,arecentstudyinNatureEcology&Evolutiondocumentedmorethan20birdspeciesonfourcontinentsthatmakevirtuallyidentical“whining”callswhentheyspotbroodparasites(巢寄生鸟类)suchascuckoos.“Thatcallisessentiallythewordfor‘cuckoo’—gatheringindividualstocometogetheragainstthiscommonenemy,”saysstudyco-leadauthorJamesKennerley.Broodparasiteslayeggsinotherbirds’nests,trickingthehostparentsintoraisingtheirchicksforthem.AtafieldsiteinAustralia,Kennerleyhaswitnessedindividualsfromadozenormorespeciesattackacuckooinresponsetoachorusofwhiningcalls,whichcanbesoferociousthatKennerleyandhiscolleaguesneedtocagethemodelcuckoousedintheirexperimentstoprotectit.Otherwisetheattackingbirdswouldhave“justcompletelytornitintopieces”,Kennerleysays.Manybirdsalsoshareacommonvocabularyforenemies.WildlifeecologistErickGreeneandothersfindsongbirdsandredsquirrelsusehigh-pitched“seet”callstowarnofflyinghunters—toohighforthehunterstohear.Ifthehunterlands,theyswitchto“attack”callsthat,asGreeneputsit,“drawinthegrouptodrivethathunterout.”Monkeys,lemurs,andchipmunksrecognizeotherspecies’alarmcalls.Incoralreefs,unrelatedfishexchangevisualandchemicalsignstoavoidpredators(捕食者).Butcooperativedefenseisnottheonlyreasonforcross-speciescommunication.Itmayhelpbirdsmigrateandenhancefoodintakeamongmixed-speciesmonkeygroupsanddolphingroups.“However,unlikewithalarmcalls,researchersaren’tsureiftheygivewarningsonpurposeorjustrandomlyfollowotherbirds.Butclearly,verycomplexmulti-speciescommunicationnetworksarecommon,”Greenesays.“Itdevelopsasenseofconnectionamonganimals,encouragingthemtokeepaneyeononeanotherintheirsharedsurroundings.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheproverbinparagraph1?A.Toshowthatanimalsaresimilartohumans.B.Toexplainhowanimalsidentifytheirfriends.C.Tointroducethetopicofcross-speciescooperation.D.Toprovethechangeabilityofcross-speciesrelationships.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Organized. B.Intense. C.Brief. D.Cautious.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecooperativedefense?A.Itmainlyhappensamongbirdspecies.B.Itreliesonresearchers’interventiontobeeffective.C.Itinvolvesdifferentspeciesrespondingtoasharedthreat.D.Itrequiresanimalstousethesametypeofsoundtosendwarnings.31.WhichofthefollowingmayGreeneagreewith?A.Animalsmaynotsignalintentionally.B.It’surgenttoprotectcertainspecies’habitats.C.Songbirdstendtouseloudcallstofrightenawayhunters.D.Themulti-speciescommunicationistoocomplextotrack.DTheplaceboeffect,whereapatient’sbeliefinfluencestreatmenteffectiveness,wasoncedismissedasunscientificbutisnowrecognizedasagenuinetherapeutictool.InanewstudypublishedinNatureMedicine,researchershavebeguntouncoveritsinnerworkingsbyrevealingthatpositiveexpectationscanboosttheimmune(免疫的)system’sresponsetovaccination(疫苗接种).Toexplorethebrain’sroleinimmunity,researchersfromTelAvivUniversityfocusedonthemesolimbicnetwork,abrainregionassociatedwithreward-relatedbehaviorandalsoknownasanarealinkedtoimmunefunctioninmice.Theygathered85volunteersforbraintrainingthatallowedthemtoinfluencenervousprocessesnormallyoutsideconsciouscontrol.Thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups;onetrainedtoactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,anothertrainedtoactivateanunrelatednetwork,andathirdthatreceivednotraining.Eachgroupcompletedfoursessions,inwhichthoseintraininggroupsdevelopedandimprovedtheirindividualstrategiestoshiftactivitytotheassignedregion.Immediatelyafterthefinalsession,everyonereceivedahepatitisBvaccination.Bloodtestsshowedastrongconnectionbetweenbrainactivityandtheimmunesystem.Higheractivityinabrainregionlinkedtopleasureandrewardwasassociatedwithhigherantibodylevels.Theresearcherssuggestthisisthefirstdirectevidenceofabrain-immuneregulatory(调节)systeminhumans.Theresearchersfoundthatsustainedactivityintheventraltegmentalareaofthebrainwasspecificallylinkedtopositiveexpectations—hopefulthoughtsaboutthefuture—andthatthisconnectionstrengthenedwithtraining.Incontrast,generalpositiveemotions,suchaspleasureorlove,didnotdisplaysucharelationship.Theteam’sresearchprovidesconvincingevidenceforthebrain’sinfluenceonphysiology(生理学),andalsohelpstounderstandthebiologicalmechanismoftheplaceboeffectitself.Positiveexpectationshavelongbeenlinkedtoplaceboresponses,butresearchershavenowobservedtheirspecificrole.Whilemoretrialsareneeded,thisbrain-bodylinkgivesapotentiallyunderusedclinicaltoolafirmerscientificbasis.32.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinNatureMedicinemainlyfind?A.Theplaceboeffectisunscientifictosomeextent.B.Positivethinkingcanimprovethebody’sdefense.C.Themesolimbicnetworkisdirectlylinkedtoimmunefunction.D.Braintrainingisaneffectivewaytoinfluencenervousprocesses.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Thestandardforparticipantselection.C.Thewidevarietyofvolunteers’strategies.D.Thedifficultyincontrollingbrainactivity.34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itsupportstheclinicaluseoftheplaceboeffect.B.Itshowstrainingstrengthensgeneralpositiveemotions.C.Itexplainshowpleasuredirectlyinfluencesphysiology.D.Itidentifiesthebrainactivitylinkedtopositiveexpectations.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HepatitisB:VaccinationSavesLivesB.BrainTraining:ThoughtsAffectHealthC.ThePlaceboEffect:MindInfluencesBodyD.ThePlaceboEffect:ImmunityPromotesHappiness第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswearehighlysocialcreatures,socialapprovalisembedded(嵌入)inourDNA.____36____Thediverseexperiencesandperspectivescansometimescreateconflicts.Althoughbeingdislikedcanfeelupsetting,youcanfindvalueinit.Acceptingthatyouwon’tbeeveryone’scupofteacanbeempowering—especiallywhenyoulearntolikeyourselfunconditionally.It’simportanttoacknowledgeandvalidateyourownfeelings.Recognizethis:Thefearofbeingdislikedisacommonresponsetothethreatofsocialrejection.____37____Knowingthiscanhelpreducethesenseofshamethatoftenaccompaniesit.Itcanalsobebeneficialtoreframe“all-or-nothing”thinkinginamorerealisticway.Askyourselfwhatistheworstthingthatcouldhappenifsomeonedislikesyou—morelikelythannot,you’llrealizethefearisdisproportionate(不成比例的)toreality.Remindyourselfthatothers’opinionsareshapedbytheirownexperiences,biases,andinsecurities.____38____Whatalsohelpsiscouplingconsistentactsofself-careandfindingpeopleinyourlifewhomakeyoufeelunderstood,recognized,celebrated,andloved.Insteadofreflectingonwhomightnotlikeyouandwhy,focusonbuildinghealthy,supportiverelationshipswithothers.Atsomepoint,you’veprobablytakenadisliketosomeone.____39____Orthereasonsareoftensuperficial(表面的).Ifsomeoneelsedislikesyou,itmightbeforsimilarlyminorreasons.Andmostlikely,itisnotareflectiononyou.____40____“Whenyoudevelopself-acceptance,others’opinionslosetheirpowertocontrolyouremotionalstate,”explainsTina.“Withpractice,youcanembracethefreedomofbeingyourtrueself.”A.They’renotalwaysaboutyou.BIt’salsocompletelyunderstandable.C.Thatfeelingofdislikeoftenstayswithyou.D.Andyoumightnotevenbeabletoexplainwhy.E.Ultimately,learningtopleaseothersisthekeytohappiness.F.However,weoftenhavetospendtimewithdifferentpeople.G.Overcomingthefearofbeingdislikedstartswithlikingyourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Autumnwasmymom’sfavoriteofyear.Eventhoughshe’d____41____,Ialwaysfeltherpresenceonthosecrisp,goldendays—walkingthroughthewoods,hervoiceseemedto____42____witheachstepItookonthefallenleaves.“____43____iseverywhere,”sheusedtosay.OnonebeautifulautumndaywhenIwalkedoutofthehospitalaftermyfirstIVtreatment,Ibeganto____44____that.I’dbecomeseverelyanemic(贫血)andrequiredirontherapytoaddressthe____45____—fourweeklysessions,eachlastingthreehours.Thatday,Iwas____46____tohavehadthefirstsessionbehindme,butanxietywould____47____theentireautumn.Onthisvisit,itwas____48____thatIgotanursewhowasespeciallypatientand____49____aboutmyfearofneedles.Akindperson,really.ButwhatcouldI_____50_____nexttime?Andthetimeafterthat?AleafcrunchedunderfootasIwalkedacrosstheparkinglottomycar.“I’mhardlyabletoappreciateyourfavoriteseasonthisyear,”I_____51_____toMom.Ipulledthekeysoutfrommypocketandreachedforthedoorhandle.ButI_____52_____myselfbeforetouchingit.ThewindhadblownthemostbrilliantlycoloredleafI’deverseenand_____53_____placeditintothehandle,aplaceIcouldn’thave_____54_____.Rightthereformetofind.“Kindnessiseverywhere,”IheardMomsay.Itwouldbewithmeatmynext_____55_____andtheothersafterthat.41.A.fittedin B.passedaway C.setoff D.givenup42.A.soften B.shake C.weaken D.return43.A.Kindness B.Competition C.Confusion D.Difference44.A.challenge B.share C.believe D.avoid45.A.injustice B.insufficiency C.inconvenience D.insecurity46.A.relieved B.nervous C.embarrassed D.curious47.A.predict B.hide C.abandon D.cloud48.A.possible B.fortunate C.strange D.important49.A.particular B.doubtful C.confident D.understanding50.A.expect B.achieve C.remember D.suggest51.A.replied B.promised C.whispered D.wrote52.A.tested B.stopped C.calmed D.corrected53.A.immediately B.regularly C.consequently D.perfectly54.A.identified B.appreciated C.ignored D.checked55.A.treatment B.emergency C.experiment D.performance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Intheageofsocialmedia,thephotosandimagesusedinpeople’sprofileshavebecomeashield(盾牌)forshyindividualstoparticipateinonlinesocializing.However,inancienttimes,peoplerelied____56____(basic)onexchanginglettersandbriefnotesforcommunication.Intellectualsfeltthatwritingordrawingonwhitepaperwasfar____57____fullyofferinganexpressionoftheirthoughtsandliteraryandartistictastes.Thus,theydesignedan____58____(exception)typeofpatternedpapercalledhuajian,orderedstudiostoprintthepaper,____59____decorateditwithcustomizedmotifsandcharacters,onsmaller-sizedsheets.____60____eleganttrendofpersonalizedpaperartwasinitiatedbyTangDynastypoetsandcontinuedthroughthecenturies.EvenEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,____61____tookprideinhisnobletaste,sharedthisenthusiasm.Rarely-seenexamplesoftheuniquehuajiantraditionintegratedwiththehumantouch____62____(be)onshowattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.Theexhibitionchartstheevolvingaestheticsofintellectualsandhighsociety,andreflectsinnovationsinpapermakingandprintingtechniques.Whennot____63____(print)withwords,thesepatternedpapersareworthyofappreciationasstand-outminiaturepaintings.“____64____(represent)thebeautyanddepthofknowledgeaboutChinesecultureandart,”saysWuHongliang,directoroftheBeijingFineArtAcademy,“thehuajianpatternsarelikebackgroundmusiconpaper,yettheycannotbeheard.Theydonottakeattentionawayfromthetexts,butpossessalingeringcharmandserve_____65_____(remind)peopletodayofthesinceritybetweenthelines.”Indeed,thebeautyofhuajianwillneverfade,anditstrueessencewillendure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“NewWaystoLearnEnglishintheAIEra”的征文活动。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的方法；2.分享你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewWaystoLearnEnglishintheAIEra_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。UmbrellasdottedthewhitesandsofRhodeIsland’sNarragansettBeach,wherewe’dcomeforafamilyoutingforthefirsttime.Thesunintheskyshonebrightly,makingeverythingfeellikepurefun.Aftersomeeffort,wefoundagoodspotandspreadoutourtowels.Nearby,anelderlycouplesatunderal