2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三下学期一模英语试题

机密★启用前2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三下学期一模英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2．笔试部分在笔试答题卡（大卡）上作答，听力部分在听力答题卡（小卡）上作答。写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenGuideWelcometoourCommunityGardenProgram!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedgardenerorjuststartingout,ourgardensofferaperfectspacetogrowfreshfood,connectwithnature,andmeetneighbors.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtojoinandparticipate.Locations&PlotsWehavefourgardensites:·RiversideGarden:120plots(largest,fullsun)·HilltopGarden:60plots(partialshade,goodforherbs)·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)·CountrysideGarden:80plots(picnicforfree,goodforchildren)Plotsarerentedannually.Feesare$30forasmallplot(4’x8’)or$40foralargeplot(4’x12’).Waterandbasictoolsareprovidedon-site.HowtoApplyApplicationsopenonMarch1standareprocessedfirst-come,first-served.Toapply:·Visitourwebsite.·Fillouttheonlineformandselectyourpreferredsite.·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.·Attendashorttrainingsession(heldmonthly).GardenRulesToensureapleasantexperienceforall,pleasefollowtheserules:·Gardenonlyduringdaylighthours.·Keeppathwaysclearandmaintainyourplot.·Useonlyorganicfertilizersandpesticides.·Harvestonlyfromyourownplotunlessgivenpermission.·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.AdditionalOpportunitiesBeyondgardening,weoffer:·SeasonalWorkshops:Topicsincludecomposting,seedsaving,andorganicpestcontrol.·SeedSwapDay:HeldeveryApril.Bringextraseedstoshare.·HarvestFestival:AcelebrationinOctoberwithpotluck,awards,andmusic.Forquestions,emailorcallusduringofficehours(Mon—Fri,9am—4pm).1.Whichgardenissuitableforgardenerswithmobilitydifficulties?A.HilltopGarden. B.ParkviewGarden.C.RiversideGarden. D.CountrysideGarden.2.Whatisrequiredtogetagardenplot?A.Havinggardeningexperience. B.Choosingaplotinperson.C.Payingthefeeonline. D.Submittingapaperapplication.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A.Plotscanberentedmonthly. B.ApplicationendsonMarch1st.C.Peoplecantradeseedswithothers. D.Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrensafe.BInMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight.AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.OrganizedonMcKinneyMainStreet,itbringspeopletogether,allowingthemtoconnectthroughsharedstoriesandmomentsofwarmth.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarelovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisspacesospecial—awelcomingspotwherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,MikeMatthewsknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-styleboothbecamearegularSaturdayeventonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.Admittedly,it’struethateveryoneneedsalisteningearsometimes,andinthegentlewisdomofagrandma,weseethisgiftinitspurestform.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless—healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It’sagentlenudgetoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.4.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethegrandmasattheStand?A.Wisebutcritical. B.Attentivebutdemanding.C.Professionalandinstructive. D.Warm-heartedandreceptive.5.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheGrandmaStandservice?A.Ithighlightswisesuggestions.B.Itisfreeandopentoanyone.C.Itfunctionsasalemonade-stylestand.D.Itprovidesprofessionalcounselingsessions.6.WhydidMikeMatthewsrestarttheGrandmaStand?A.Tomemorizehisgrandma. B.Tomarketitspurplebooth.C.Tomeettheneedofhearteninglistening. D.Toencouragemoregrandmastoparticipate.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MorethanaGrandmaStandB.ReducingStressinUrbanLifeC.InHonorofanExcellentGrandmaD.StrengtheningtheSenseofCommunityCTheartificialsweeteneraspartame(阿斯巴甜)canbefoundineverythingfromchewinggumtofizzydrinksandtabletopsweeteners.Anewstudyofmicesuggeststhatevensmallamountsofaspartamemaynegativelyaffectheartandbrainhealthinthelongterm.Overthecourseofayear,researchersledbyateamfromtheCenterforCooperativeResearchinBiomaterialsinSpainhadbeenaddingsmallamountsofaspartametothedietsofmalemice.Thisdose,giventhreedayseverytwoweeks,wasaboutone-sixthofthecurrentlyacceptabledailyhumanintakesetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Bytheendofthestudy,thesemicelostmoreweightthanuntreatedmice,having10-20%lessbodyfat.Moreover,theydevelopedworryingsignsofheartandbraindamage.Theheartsofmicegivenaspartameshowedreducedpumpingefficiencyandminorstructuralchanges.Theirbrainsalsorevealedchangesinglucose(葡萄糖)absorption,firstincreasingbutthendroppingsignificantly,whichcouldreducetheenergyavailableforproperbrainfunction.Thiswasreflectedinthefactthataspartame-treatedmicestruggledmorewithmemoryandlearningtasks.Forexample,theymovedslowerandspentlongerescapingfrommazes,showingcognitivedecline.“Thestudydemonstratesthatlong-termexposuretoartificialsweetenerscanhaveadetrimentalimpactonorganfunctionevenatlowdoses,whichsuggeststhatcurrentconsumptionguidelinesshouldbecriticallyre-examined,”theresearcherswroteintheirpublishedpaper.Althoughtheresearchersnotedthatthecognitivechangeswere“relativelymild”comparedwithearlierstudiesinwhichmiceconsumedaspartamedailyorforalongerperiod,theystilladvisedextremecaution.Theysuggestedthatchildrenandadolescentsshouldavoidtakinginitasmuchaspossible,especiallyasaregularpartoftheirdietunlesstheneurological(神经系统的)effectsofaspartamearewell-understoodenoughtoguaranteetheirsafety.8.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bystudyingacase. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferentsubjects. D.Byreferringtoformerresearchers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?A.Side. B.Uncertain. C.Harmful. D.Temporary10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestchildrenandteenagersdoing?A.Takingaspartamebecauseitissafe.B.Minimizingtheirintakeofaspartame.C.Replacingaspartamewithnaturalsugar.D.Increasingtheirintakeofaspartametoloseweight.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceastudyonaspartame.B.Tocallonpeopletoresistaspartame.C.Toprovethatartificialsweetenersaresafe.D.Topresenttheresearchprocessaboutaspartame.DLikemostthree-year-olds,Aishacouldbeahandful—butshe’san11-year-oldorangutan(红毛猩猩)attheSanDiegoZoo.Herhabitofbotheringherparentsbypullingtheirfurandstealingtheirsnacksechoesthenaughtinessofboredhumankidsthrowingfitsinsupermarketcheckoutlines,sparkingacuriousquestion:isthissimilaritymerelysurface-level,orasignofsharedcognitiverootsinplay,learningandsocialbonding?Since2005,researchershaveprobedintoteasinginhumansandgreatapes,exploringitstrickypositionbetweenharmlessplayandmildaggression.Playfulteasing,fromsillytrickstolightheartedjokes,letshumanstestsocialboundariesandshowcasethestrengthoftheirrelationships.Notably,studiessuggestgreatapesdoittoo;thischallengesthelong-heldideathathumorisauniquehumantrait.Theresearchjourneykickedoffwithamemorableobservation:ababyorangutanwasswingingfromarope,repeatedlyofferingapieceofbarkandreceivingonefromitsmotherlyingonastrawbed.Thisplayfulback-and-forthfollowedthecore“setup-and-punchline”structureofachild’sfavoritehide-and-seekjoke.In2020,aresearchteamlaunchedavideo-basedstudyonzooapes—orangutans,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩)—revealingconsistentteasingbehaviorsacrossspecies,despitetheirwildlydiversesocialstructures:tree-dwellingorangutanslivingalone,ground-dwellinggorillafamilies,andcomplexchimpanzeeandbonobocommunities.Researcherscreatedacodingsystemtofindoutthekeytraitsofplayfulteasing:unfixedactionswithoutanybadintentions,surpriseelements,repetitivegestures,andtheteaserpausingtocheckthetarget’sreaction.Youngapesteasedmostoften,runningaroundtoplayfullyhit,grabtoys,orhidebehindrockstosurprisepeersgently,butadultsjoinedintoo—likeSandra,acleverchimpanzeewhorepeatedlyblockedayoungster’sattemptstouseastickonafeeder,justforthefunofit.Targetsrarelyreactedaggressively.Instead,theyignoredtheteaser,playfullywavedthemaway,orevenreturnedthemischiefwithafriendlytickleoragood-naturednudge.Thischarmingbehaviorfosterscriticalsocialskills:teasersmustpredictothers’responses,whichisafoundationalabilityforlivingincomplexsocialgroups.Foundinallfourgreatapespecies,playfulteasinglikelydatesback13millionyearstooursharedancestor—afactthatprovesthefirstjokewastoldlongbeforehumansexisted.Today,scientistsinviteanimalloversworldwidetosharetheirownstoriesofanimalteasingonline,unlockingmoredelightfulsecretsofcross-specieshumor.12.WhydoestheauthormentionAishaatthebeginning?A.Tointroducearesearchquestion.B.Toemphasizeherchildishnaughtiness.C.Toproveapes’cognitivesimilaritytohumans.D.Tohighlighttheimpactofboredomonbehavior.13.Whatcanweinferabouthumorfromthestudy?A.Apeshavehumor-relatedtraits.B.Itisachievedbyfixedactions.C.Itmainlyhelpsadultsguideyoungapes’behavior.D.Apesincomplexsocietiesshowmoresophisticatedhumor.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyonapeteasing?A.Teasingcancauseconflicts. B.Furtherresearchshouldbedone.C.Itfocusesonasingleapespecies. D.Teasingisdifferentfromharmlessplay.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Analysisofsocialfunctionsinapes.B.Comparisonofapes’diversesocialstructures.C.Explorationintherootsofcross-specieshumor.D.Investigationintosocialfunctionsofapeteasing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Blindboxesormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagesholdingsurpriseitems.Buyershavenoideawhat’sinsideuntiltheytearthepackageopen.ThistrendbeganinJapanandsoonsweptacrosstheglobe.____16____Today,brandssuchasPopMarthaverefinedthemodel,rollingoutthemedblindboxestailoredtodifferenttastes.Companiesinvarioussectorsalsoadoptthistrendtoliftcustomerengagement,attractabroaderaudience,andenrichtheshoppingexperience.Hereareafewideasfordifferenttypesofbusinessestoincorporateblindboxconcepts.Createmysteryproductboxes.Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.____17____Andafashionshopcouldcreateblindboxesofferingmysterygiftpacks.Eachboxcouldincludeitemsofvaryingvalues,creatinganelementofsurpriseforcustomers.____18____Createexclusiveblindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.Offeringtheseboxesonaseasonalorlimited-timebasisalsoaddsanelementofurgency,motivatingcustomerstoactquickly.Incorporateblindboxesinloyaltyprograms.Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.____19____Theblindboxmodelcapitalizesonapowerfulmarkettrend:thethrilloftheunknown.Bypackagingsurpriseandanticipationintoeachsale,ittransformsroutineshoppingintoamemorableexperience.____20____Onthebrandside,itrepresentsacalculatedstrategyforgrowthandloyalty.Addingexclusiveitemsandvaryingthecontentsnotonlyboostssalesbutalsodeepensloyalty.Ultimately,everyunboxingbecomesamomentofconnection,turningcuriosityintorepeatengagement.A.Focusonuniquepackaging.B.Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.C.Itdeliversexcitementtothecustomer.DThisfuelscontinuedinteractionsandpurchases.E.Ithasreshapedthewayproductsaremarketedandsold.F.Thuscustomerswererewardedbytheloyaltyprograms.G.Forexample,abeautybrandcouldmixskincareandmakeup.二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnandRobertTaylorarebrotherswhoshareanunbreakablebond.Sufferingfromasevereneuromuscular(神经肌肉)diseasethatlefthimcompletelynotableto____21____,Robertwasrestrictedtohishomedaily,experiencingprofound____22____.Hisdeepestdesirewasto____23____hispeersoutdoors.Surroundedbyhisbrother’sdespair,Johnwasdeterminedtofinda(n)____24____.Oneday,asimpleyetbeautifulideastruckhim.ItturnedoutthathesecuredRobertintoacustomized(量身定制的)trailerfirmly____25____tohisbike.ThissimpleactallowsRobert,forthefirsttime,tofeelthejoyofa____26____childhood,ashiningsmileinstantlylightinguphispalebuthopefulface.Later,thebrothersfrequentlyparticipatedinlocalbikeraces.____27____theheavytrailerwasphysicallychallengingforJohn,yetherefusedto____28____withouthisbrother.Whilevictoryseldom____29____them,theyvaluedsomethinggreater:thecherishedmomentssharedineachother’s_____30_____.“Wearefamily,”Johnstatedsimply,hisvoice_____31_____withconviction.FortheTaylorbrothers,thefinalresulthardly_____32_____.Itistheunwavering_____33_____betweenthemthatpowerstheirbike.Thestrongest_____34_____liesnotincrossingthefinishlinefirstbutintherelentlessspiritoffacingchallengestogetherwiththeirbrotherlylove.Lovealways_____35_____!21.A.think B.eat C.move D.sleep22.A.stress B.loneliness C.guilty D.blame23A.find B.join C.observe D.invite24.A.solution B.chance C.reason D.inspiration25.A.limited B.connected C.linked D.attached26.A.normal B.meaningful C.unforgettable D.different27.A.Swinging B.Shaking C.Pulling D.Rocking28.A.struggle B.play C.conquer D.compete29.A.referredto B.belongedto C.cameacross D.lookedfor30.A.appreciation B.attention C.trust D.company31.A.steady B.satisfied C.shaking D.fading32.A.counts B.works C.changes D.improves33.A.admiration B.belief C.loyalty D.love34.A.pleasure B.support C.force D.impact35.A.waits B.leads C.wins D.explains第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apairofphotographstakenbysatellitesshowamassivearray(阵列)ofsolarpanelsspreadingacrossthedesertofInnerMongolia.At250mileslongand3mileswide,theKubuqiDesertsolararraywillbetheworld’slargestbyacountrymilewhen____36____(finish)in2030.Therearealreadyover3millionsolarpanels____37____(shine)alonganareaofmostlylifelesssand.TheKubuqi’ssunnyweather,flatlandscape,andcloseness____38____industrialcentersmakeitafavorablelocationforsolarpowergeneration.Panelsarebeinglaidoutinalong,narrowbandofdunes(沙丘)justsouthoftheYellowRiverbetweenthecitiesofBaotouandBayannur.Adividedscreenimageshows____39____amazingprogressmadeovertheyears,includingahugeimageofarunninghorse____40____holdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestimagemadeoutofsolarpanels.It____41____(call)theJunmaSolarPowerStationinChinese,anditnowgeneratesenoughelectricity____42____(power)400,000homes.AuthoritiesbelievethesolarseacouldpowerallofBeijinginthefuture.Thesolarpanelshelpkeepthesanddunesfrommovingandcoveringnearbyfields.Theshadekeepsthesandcoolerandletswaterstayinitfor____43____(long),givingtoughplantsachancetoestablish____44____(they)inthearea.Localsarebeginningtogrowplantsunderthesolarpanelsandarehaving_____45_____(succeed)withtheexercise.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语报正在开展以HowtoMakeOurCommunityBetter为题方案征集，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你的方案；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthefamilywatchedtheirfavoriteTVshowtogether,theyheardMark’sdad’strademarkcough.Everytimeheheardthatsound,Mark’sheartfeltheavy.Heshifteduncomfortablyinhisseat,tryingtofocusontheshow,buthismindcontinuedtodrifttothoughtsofallthedamagehisdadwasdoingtohislungsbysmoking.Markjustdidn’tunderstand.Hisdadwasagreatdad—hespentalotofhissparetimewithhimplayingoutsideandwatchingTV.Plus,hewasreallysmart,sowhywouldhebesostupidastoriskhishealthbysmokingsomuch?Whatifitcausedaseriousdisease?Hadheeverconsideredhowheartbrokenitwouldmakehimandhismom?Mark’smindwanderedbacktoaconversationhehadoverheardbetweenhisparents.Hismomhadbeenpleading(恳求)withhisdad,hervoicefullofworry.“Youneedtothinkaboutyourhealth,forMark’ss