2025-2026学年四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题

2025-2026学年四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavetheirtalk?A.Atthedininghall.B.Atthesciencecenter.C.Inameetingroom.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Watersunflowersmoreoften.B.Movesunflowerstoasunnyplace.C.Changethetypeoffertilizerused.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Alibrary. B.Adrama. C.Anovel.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecture?A.Ticketsarerequired.B.Seatsarenotguaranteed.C.Itwillbehostedbyastudent.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Conductingajobinterview.B.Discussingcostumedesigns.C.Sharingherworkexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sholidayplan?A.Amountainhike.B.Abeachvacation.C.Avisittoherparents.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Contacthisheadteacher.B.Bookatripwithanagent.C.Decideonadestination.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthemanstartgoingtothegym?A.Hewantedtohaveabettershape.B.Hegotadvicefromhistrainer.C.Hesignedupforacompetition.9.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman?A.Savingenoughtime. B.Choosingsuitableexercises. C.Keepinghimselfmotivated.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Markmissedthelastbus.B.Thespeakershostedaparty.C.Ellen’ssofagotstainedbadly.11.WhydoesMarkcallEllen?A.Toapologizeforhisbehavior.B.Tothankherforhavinghim.C.Toaskaboutbusschedules.12.WhatisEllen’sattitudetowardstheincident?A.SheisgivingMarkalesson.B.Sheisunderstandingandforgiving.C.Sheisstillquiteupsetandannoyed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwasthemaninitiallygoingtodowithhisoldbooks?A.Donatethem. B.Recyclethem. C.Throwthemaway.14.Whichofthefollowingwillthecommunitycenteraccept?A.Usedtextbooks.B.Well-keptnovels.C.Oldmagazines.15.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Toorganizethebookshelves.B.Tosortoutbooks.C.Todeliverdonations.16.Whycan’tthewomanvolunteerthisSunday?A.Shehasanappointment.B.Shehastofinishaproject.C.Shewillbeoutoftown.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAroundtheworld,historicbuildingsarebeingsavednotjustasmuseums,butbybeinggivennewpurposesthatservetheircommunities.TheMuséed’Orsay,ParisPerhapsoneofthemostfamoustransformationsistheMuséed’Orsay.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasarailwaystation,theGared’Orsay,constructedforthe1900ParisWorld’sFair.Withtheriseoflongertrains,thestationbecameunsuitableandwasscheduledforremoval.Instead,itwasrebornin1986asamuseumdedicatedtoartfromtheperiod1848to1914.Itssymbolicclockfaceandvast,light-fillednave(中殿)nowhousetheworld’sfinestcollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces,beautifullyharmonizingindustrialheritagewithartisticexhibitions.TheWaterTower,ChicagoOnceacrucialpartofthecity’s19th-centurywatersystem,thisGothicRevivallimestonetowersurvivedtheGreatChicagoFireof1871.Afterbeingrepurposed,itsinteriorwasredesignedasamulti-storygalleryandeventspace.ItnowhousestheLookingglassTheatreCompany,anditsobservationdeckoffersuniqueviewsofthecity.Itstandsasasymbolofstayingpowerandadaptivereuse.TheTeatroAmazonas,ManausIntheheartoftheAmazonrainforestliesanunexpectedtreasure:amagnificentoperahousebuiltduringthelate19th-centuryrubberboom(繁荣).Whentheboomendedthetheaterwasleftuntendedformuchofthe20thcentury.Itsrevivalbeganinthe1990s.Today,fullyrestored,itservesasthedynamichomeoftheannualAmazonasOperaFestival,attractingworld-classperformersandaudiencestothisremotelocation.TheSilkExchange,ValenciaThis15th-centurybuildingisamasterpieceoflateGothiccivilarchitectureandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forcenturies,itwasthecenterofValencia’ssilktrade.Whilestillaprotectedmonument,itsgrandHallofColumnsnowregularlyhostsculturalevents,fromclassicalmusicconcertstotemporaryartexhibitions,makingitalivinginstitutionwithinthecity’sculturallandscape.17.What’sspecialabouttheMuséed’Orsay?AItwasamuseumbuiltin1900. B.Itholdsancientartcollections.C.Itwasaformerrailwaystation. D.Itservesasacreationcenter.18.Whichbuildingfellintodeclineduetoakeyindustrycollapse?A.TheMuséed’Orsay. B.TheWaterTower.CTheTeatroAmazonas. D.TheSilkExchange.19.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A.Theirrebirthasculturallandmarks. B.Theirsurvivalfromnaturaldisasters.C.TheirrecognitionasWorldHeritagesites. D.Theiroriginaldesignasindustrialfacilities.BForyears,Mayawasburiedintextbooksandlabreportsasaseriouspre-medstudentbyday.Bynight,shewasapassionateviolinist,losingherselfinthecomplexconcertos.Herparentssawmusicasa“beautifulhobby,”butmedicineasa“seriouscareer”.Theunspokenrulewasclear:oneday,theviolincasewouldcloseforgoodtomakeroomforamedicaldoctorate.Herperspectivechangedinaneurologyclass.Theprofessorshowedhowcomplexmusiclightsupvastnetworksinthebrain,connectingsoundwithemotion,memory,andmovement.“Amusician’sbrainisphysicallyrewiredbypractice,”hesaid.Mayawonderedaloud:“Couldthatrewiringhelphealinjuredbrains?”Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientsatastrokerecoveryclinic.Originally,itwasonlyforcomfort.Butsheobservedsmallmiracles:amanwhocouldn’tspeakcouldhum(哼唱)atune;anotherwithlimitedmovementtappedrhythms.HerkeymomentinvolvedMr.O’Donnell,aformerdockworkerwhodislikedclassicalmusicandwasstuckinhisrecovery.Withasuddeninspiration,MayaplayedasimpleIrishfolksong.Toeveryone’sastonishment,hisparalyzedfootbegantotapthebeat—hisfirstvoluntarymovementinmonths.Themusicseemedtoactivateanewpathwayinhisdamagedbrain.Aftershesharedthisdiscovery,Mayawasintroducedtoheruniversity’s“Arts&Medicine”program.ShemetothersusingdancetohelpParkinson’spatientsanddramatoeasesocialanxiety.Nolongerforcedtochoosebetweenmedicineandmusic,Mayanowleadsastudentgroupcalled“NeuralNotes”.Theypartnermusicianswithpatients,studyinghowrhythmcanscientificallyaidrecovery.ForMaya,herviolinisnolongerjustforconcerts—ithasbecomeatoolforhealing,provingthatsometimesthebestmedicineisnotfoundinatextbook,butinasong.20.WhatdidMaya’sparentsthinkofmusic?A.Afutureprofession. B.Apersonalinterest.C.Awasteofpotential. D.Ameansoflivelihood.21.WhydidMayainitiallystartplayingattheclinic?A.Topracticeforherfuturemusicalcareer.B.Toconductaformalresearchexperiment.C.Tomeetherneurologyprofessor’srequest.D.Toprovideemotionalsupportforpatients.22.WhatmessagedoesMaya’sstoryconvey?A.Traditionalmedicinelosesouttoart. B.Twoseparatepathsstrikeabalance.C.Artisticpassiongainsone’sreputation. D.Parentalideasshapechildren’sfuture.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaya?A.Passionateandinnovative. B.Generousandenergetic.C.Stubbornandambitious. D.Talentedandpatient.CIntheearly2000s,BraziliannutritionresearcherCarlosMonteironoticedapuzzlingtrend:whileobesityandtype2diabetes(糖尿病)rateswererisingrapidlyinBrazil,householdpurchasesofsugar,salt,andotherrelatedingredientswereactuallydeclining.Furtherinvestigationrevealedthereason:peoplewerebuyinglesssugarforhomemadedessertsbutconsumingmoreofitinpre-madepastriesandbreakfastcereals.Similarly,saltintakewasshiftingfromhomecookingtoitemslikefrozenpizza,chickennuggets,andinstantsoups.Monteirofirstusedthetermultra-processedfood(UPF)inapaperin2009,arguingthatpeopleinterestedinpromotinghealthydietsshouldfocusmoreonthedegree,extentandpurposeofprocessingthanonnutrientprofiles.Thisradicalideacaughttheattentionofotherresearchers,who,overthenextdecadeorso,publisheddozensofpaperslinkingUPFswithobesityandarangeofotherhealthproblems.Governmentssoonresponded.Startingin2014,BraziladvisedavoidingUPFs,andcountriesincludingFranceandBelgiumfollowedsuit.IntheUnitedStates,officialshavealsorecentlyunderscoredUPFsasapublichealthconcernandannouncedplansforfurtherresearch.However,theUPFcategoryfacesskepticism.Somescientistsargueitistoobroadandill-defined,asitclassifiesdiversefoodslikeshop-boughtyogurtwithdoughnuts.TheyquestionifUPFs’healthrisksstemsimplyfrombeinghighinfatandsugar,andlowinfiberandvitamins.Despiteongoingdebates,existingevidenceoffersvaluableguidanceforthoseseekinghealthydietarychoices.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Therisingratesofobesityandtype2diabetesinBrazil.B.ThechangingwaysofconsumingsugarandsaltinBrazil.C.TheconfusingphenomenonobservedbyaBrazilianresearcher.D.Thepopularityofpre-madefoodsinBrazilianhouseholds.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscored”inparagraph3mean?A.described B.emphasized C.identified D.admitted26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUPFcategory?A.Itlacksscientificevidencetosupportitsaccuracy.B.Itignoresthenutrientprofilesofprocessedfoods.C.Itfailstodefinefatandsugarinunhealthyfoods.D.Itgroupsdifferentfoodswithoutclearboundaries.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?AToencouragepeopletogiveupultra-processedfoods.B.Tocriticizetheharmofultra-processedfoodstohealth.C.TointroducetheoriginandimpactsoftheUPFconcept.D.Tocomparedifferentcountries’dietaryadviceonUPFs.DHumanoidrobotshavelongsymbolizedthefuture—machinesthatwalk,talk,andworkalongsideus.CompanieslikeBostonDynamicsandTeslashowcaserobotsrunningorperformingfactorytasks.Yetafundamentalquestionremains:Whataretheyactuallyfor?Intheory,ahuman-shapedrobotcouldoperateinhumanspacesusinghumantools.However,inreality,today’shumanoidsareoftenslow,unstable,andextremelyexpensive,withcomponentslikehigh-torque(扭矩)motorsandprecisionsensorsdrivingupproductioncosts.Behindpolisheddemonstrationvideosliecountlessfailedattemptsandteamsofengineersadjustingcodeoff-camera.Thisgapbetweenpromiseandrealityisaclassicchallengeinrobotics.Realprogresshasoccurredinnarrow,well-definedtasks.Wheeledrobotsefficientlymoveshelvesinwarehouses;incomparison,roboticarmsassistsurgeonswithunmatchedprecisionindelicateprocedureslikemicrosurgery,reducinghumanerror.Thesemachinessucceedbecausetheyaredesignedforspecificjobs—nottoimitateaperson.Supportersbelieveadvancedartificialintelligencewillunlockthepotentialofhumanoids.CurrentAIexcelsatpatternrecognition,notphysicalreasoning.Teachingarobotto“pickupthecupwithoutspilling”requiresunderstandingweight,balance,andphysics—skillshumansacquirethroughalifetimeofembodiedexperience.Costisanotherbarrier.Ageneral-purposehumanoidmaycosthundredsofthousandsofdollars,whilespecializedroboticarmsarefarcheaperandrequirelessmaintenanceovertime,loweringlong-termoperationalexpenses.Forbusinesses,thepracticalchoiceisclear:single-purposerobotsgetthejobdoneefficiently.Someresearchersarguehumanoidsholdvaluenotasreplacementsforhumans,butasplatformsforstudyingmovement,learning,andhuman-robotinteraction.Thisresearchaim,however,differsgreatlyfromthepopularvisionofrobotsservingdrinksorprovidingelderlycare.Ultimately,thehumanoidrobotreflectsourdesiretoseeourselvesinourcreations.Yetifthegoalistobuildtrulyhelpfulrobots,wemightneedtomovebeyondthehumanform—andsimplydesignmachinesgoodattheirspecifictasks.28.Whatdoesthewritermentionasthemajorlimitationofhumanoidrobots?A.Highcostandpoorperformance. B.Inabilitytooperateinhumanspaces.C.Difficultyincopyinghumangestures. D.Absenceofartificialintelligencesupport.29.Whatdoesteachingarobotto“pickupthecup”require?A.Advancedpatternrecognitionskills. B.Lifetimehumanexperiencetransfer.C.Adjustmentsbyengineersoff-camera. D.Understandingofphysicalproperties.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?A.Objectiveandreflective. B.Criticalandreluctant.C.Optimisticandsupportive. D.Doubtfulanddisappointed.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanoidRobots:FutureorPresent? B.HumanoidRobots:ProgressorChallenge?C.HumanoidRobots:EvolutionorTradition? D.HumanoidRobots:UsefulnessorImagination?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InJanuary,Chinareleasedamasterplanforbuildingastrongeducationsystemby2035.Withgoodreason,themasterplanlinksthelackofenoughoutdoorexercisewiththeprevalenceofmyopia(近视)andobesityamongthecountry’schildrenandadolescents.____32____Inapopularsciencereportreleasedin2025,ChinaYouthDailyexplainedthatoutdoorlightscanhelpone’sretina(视网膜)releasemoredopamine,whichinturnhelpspreventeyeballelongation(anincreaseinaxiallength)—amaincauseofmyopia.____33____Atthesametime,outdooractivitieshelpstudentslookintothedistance,thusreducingtimespentonshort-distanceuseofeyes.Intheabsenceofeffectiveintervention,thereportwarns,Chinawillenterahigh-riskperiodofblindingeyediseases,mainlycharacterizedbyhighmyopia,inthenexttwoorthreedecades.Thenewspaperalsoexplainedthatchildrenplayinglessthanonehouradayoutdoorsaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmyopiathanthosewhoplayatleasttwohoursadayoutdoors.____34____Yetnotallstudentsortheirparentsunderstandthebenefitofsportsactivities,though.Someparentssticktotheoldnotionthatacademicscoresmatterthemost.Thatpartlyexplainswhyoff-campusexercisesarehardtomonitor.____35____WhenChinadecidedtorequireallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentstohaveatleastonehouroff-campussportsactivitiesin2021,anationalsurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDailyamong1,165parentsrevealedthatheavyacademichomeworkwasthechiefreasonwhyenoughsportsactivitiescouldnotbeguaranteed.Tobespecific,41.1percentoftheparentssurveyedsaidoutdoorexerciseswereawasteoftime.Fortheseparents,IwouldsuggesttheyreadastudyreportpublishedrecentlyinTheLancetRegionalHealth—WesternPacific.____36____Theriskofmyopiaisnottobeoverlooked.A.However,carryingoutsuchapolicyhasencounteredcertainobstacles.B.Schoolshavestrengthenedthemanagementofcampussafetyinrecentyears.C.Thischemicalactsasakeyregulatorinpreventingtheabnormalgrowthoftheeyeball.D.Thereporthighlightsthetiebetweeninsufficientoutdooractivityandhighmyopiarisk.E.Thedataprovidessolidevidencefortheimportanceofoutdoortimeinmyopiaprevention.F.Manyparentssendtheirchildrentoafter-schooltutoringclassestoboostacademicperformance.G.Thisplanaimstoimprovetheoverallhealthoftheyoungergenerationthroughtargetedmeasures.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theexpression“ainilaoji”—“loveyou,mydearself”—wasfirstutteredneartheendof2025.Ithassince____37____Chinesesocialmedia,earning“GOATed”and“kindestmeme(梗)oftheyear”honors.Itgaverisetoseveralmediacommentaries.InmodernChinesesociety,rapidurbanizationandtheone-childgenerationhavebecomethesocialmainstream,____38____howyoungpeoplelive.Movingawayfrom____39____familyandneighborhoodnetworks,theynowenjoygreaterfreedomof____40____—butalsofacelifeontheirown.Momentsof____41____orlowspiritscomewithasensethatthereisnoonetoleanon.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatideaslike“ainilaoji”havegained____42____.Thisattitude____43____peopletotreatthemselvesastheirmoststableandreliable____44____—tobecometheirown____45____support.Laojiisatongue-in-cheekwayforChinesesocialmediauserstorefertothemselveslikeanoldfriend.Asonepopularsayingputsit,“laojiistheonlyonewhowouldspend100yuan($14)onyouwithout____46____.”Whatbeganasajokehasbecomesomethingmore____47____:adeeply-feltresponsebyyoungpeopletoafast-changing,emotionally____48____society,andawayofbuildinginnerorderandofferingthemselvesunwaveringsupport.Thewordlaoji,awittyverbaldevice(语言技巧)thatreferstothespeakersthemselves,aimsto____49____thefeelingsofawkwardnessandshamethatChinesepeopleofoldergenerationsmightexperienceifdeclaringtheylovethemselves,makingthepracticeofself-lovefeelmorenaturalandeffortless.AsyoungChineseturn____50____forthestrengthtolovethemselves,theyarealsoexpressinglongingforasocietythatcanlovethem—onewithamorelevelplayingfield,moreexpansiveopportunities,strongervaluesthatcelebratesuccessbytheir____51____.37.A.madeup B.interactedwith C.takenover D.benefitedfrom38.A.reshaping B.rethinking C.restoring D.representing39.A.once-busy B.once-close C.once-peaceful D.once-strong40.A.change B.fortune C.secret D.choice41.A.shyness B.loneliness C.laziness D.nervousness42.A.advantage B.insight C.reputation D.popularity43.A.encourages B.urges C.pushes D.allows44.A.master B.companion C.guide D.judge45.A.physical B.biological C.economical D.emotional46.A.hope B.effort C.hesitation D.risk47.A.suspicious B.obvious C.serious D.precious48.A.distant B.senior C.impressive D.calm49.A.desert B.lecture C.outline D.stress50.A.downward B.inward C.upward D.outward51.A.authority B.inspiration C.definition D.comment第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutans(红毛猩猩).Unlikemanybehaviorsinanimalsthisskillisneither____52____(entire)instinctivenorquicklylearned.Orangutansmustmanipulatebranches,twigs,andleaveswithstrengthanddexteritywhile____53____(make)decisionsaboutmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsarefar____54____(complex),comparedwithdaynests,andcanincludelinings,pillows,blankets,andevenroofs.Bothtechnicalknow-howandmaterialknowledge,whichmakesnest-building____55____cognitivelydemandingtask,____56____(require)tobuildsuchstructures.Youngorangutansbeginshowinginterestinnests____57____justsixmonths,playingwithleavesandbranches.Practiceofbasicdaynests____58____(start)whentheyareone,butnightnestpracticeisnotmastereduntiltheageofeight.Complexadditions,suchasmultitreenestsandcomfort____59____(element)appearlater.Thislongtimelineshowsthattheskillisnotacquiredquicklybutgradually.____60____researchersoncedocumentedwasthatimmatureswhocarefullypeeredattheirmothersduringnest-buildingweremorelikelytopracticesoonafterward.Thishighlightstheimportanceofselectiveattentioninlearning.“Basedon17yearsofobservationaldata,thisshowsthatthislearningprocessishighly____61____(depend)onyounganimalscarefullywatchingthenest-buildingofothers.”notedDr.AniPermanafromtheUniversityofWarwick.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)62.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“Themeaningofbeinghumanisnotmerelychasingthefuture,butstrivingwholeheartedlyafterconfirmingadirectionworthpursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括：1.你对这句话意义的理解；2.你将如何践行这句话。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingmoreofyourinsights.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Welivenearahighwayexit,wheretherelentlessroarofenginesechoesdayandnight.Overtheyears,manytiredtravelershavestoppedatourdoor,askingforsmallkindnesses:aphonecall,aglassofwater,orsimplydirections.Theirfacesetchedwithexhaustio