2024-2025学年吉林科技职业技术学院单招《英语》真题（预热题）附答案详解

吉林科技职业技术学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的反意疑问句。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词过去式”，在反意疑问句中，用“did+主语”的形式。Jackbought是过去式，所以反意疑问句用Didhe。A选项Hadhe用于过去完成时；C选项Doeshe用于一般现在时；D选项Hashe用于现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。2、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_A.has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB.has

a

full

driving

licenseC.has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD.is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license答案:C解析:在英国，教授驾驶课程的人若想要收取费用，必须满足两个条件：一是拥有全驾照，二是拥有教师执照。原文中提到：“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”，即陪同学习驾驶的人，除非拥有教师执照，否则不得收取费用。而能够陪同学习驾驶的人，本身应当具备驾驶能力，即拥有全驾照。因此，正确答案是C，即拥有全驾照和教师执照的人才能收取驾驶课程的费用。3、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.A.a

certain

kind

of

plantB.some

kind

of

sugarC.a

tiny

insectD.something

sweet答案:C解析:在文章中，bug被描述为能够闻到气味、飞向花朵、并落在植物叶子上，最终被食虫植物捕获并用作食物。这些特征和行为符合昆虫的特性，特别是微小的昆虫。因此，我们可以推断出bug在这里指的是一种微小的昆虫。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然，以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“（某事）突然发生，突然想到”，与句意相符，是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。6、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:当看到有人梦游时，应该呼叫成年人来引导他们回到床上。这是因为唤醒梦游者可能会使他们感到害怕。因此，正确的做法是寻求成年人的帮助，确保梦游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以继续休息。7、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.until答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是一个常用结构，表示“直到……才……”。根据题意，“Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus”意思是别着急，我们不能上车，后面需要一个连词表达“直到车停才能上车”，A选项“after”表示在……之后；B选项“when”当……时候；C选项“since”自从，都不符合。所以应该选D选项“until”。8、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是“you”，且根据句子时态，用“Itis”，强调人的时候用“who”，所以选A。其他选项B中“it”后缺少“is”；C选项“which”一般不用于强调人；D选项时态错误。9、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。“glass”和“cup”表示容器时，复数形式分别为“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。选项A、B、D都存在语法错误。根据日常用语习惯，“Twocupsoftea”表示“两杯茶”，符合正确表达，所以答案选C。10、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!A.goodmorningB.goodafternoonC.goodeveningD.goodnight答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在晚上睡觉前道别的常用表达是“goodnight”。“goodmorning”用于早上，“goodafternoon”用于下午，“goodevening”用于傍晚。题目中是晚上10点要睡觉了，所以应该选择“goodnight”。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)选（）A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中，AshleySmith在与BrianNichols的互动中，为了赢得他的信任并为自己争取逃脱的机会，她采取了一系列行动。在Nichols允许她离开之前，Smith甚至为他做了早餐。这一行为不仅显示了她的勇气和智慧，也体现了她在极端情况下的应变能力。因此，在第(6)空中，正确的选项应该是D，即“cookedbreakfast”。12、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在寻找某人的情境中，需要用人称代词主格。题目问的是“yoursister”，女性，A选项“he”是男性主格，B选项“him”是男性宾格，D选项“her”是女性宾格，都不符合。C选项“she”是女性主格，所以应选C。13、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“withLiPing”这个伴随状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；C选项“who”用于强调人；D选项“where”用于强调地点。根据强调句型的结构和本题语境，答案选B。14、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较范围内，“ofall”表示“在所有的当中”，要用最高级形式。nice的最高级是thenicest。A选项nice是原级；B选项nicer是比较级。所以综合来看，在这个比较情境中，应选C选项thenicest。15、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)选（）A.chickensB.pigsC.catsD.dogs答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mick在他的花园里种了蔬菜，还有一些胖乎乎的鸡。文中提到他通过卖鸡蛋和肉赚了很多钱，这明确表明他养的是鸡。因此，第(3)空的正确答案是Achickens（鸡）。选项Bpigs（猪）、Ccats（猫）、Ddogs（狗）在文中都没有相关描述，不符合文章情境和逻辑。16、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗号后需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。A选项smile是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；B选项tosmile表目的，不符合语境；D选项smiled是过去式，不能作伴随状语。C选项smiling是现在分词形式，可作伴随状语，表示“她听我讲故事的同时，温柔地笑着”。所以答案选C。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“o”都发/ɒ/的音。而B选项“progress”中“o”发/əʊ/的音。所以通过对元音发音规则的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。18、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”这个句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。A、B、C选项均无法在此处充当形式宾语，所以答案选D。19、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried答案:B解析:在原文中，句子描述的是法国队在世界杯揭幕战中与塞内加尔队的比赛，需要用一个词来描述这种比赛关系。选项A“lucky”意为“幸运的”，不符合语境；选项B“pleased”虽然通常表示“高兴的”，但在此处作为play的过去分词played的变形，与介词against搭配使用，表示“与……比赛”，符合语境；选项C“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，不符合语境；选项D“worried”意为“担心的”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B，表示“法国队与塞内加尔队比赛”。20、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向；B选项“by”有“通过”等意思；C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境，“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”，所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到每天花费两个小时到达办公室，这表明距离较远，因此用形容词"far"来描述从家到办公室的距离是合适的。3、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本题考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语“in2020”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用过去时。同时，主语“Anewhighway”是动作“build”的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。综合过去时和被动语态，正确的选项是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家乡修建了一条新的公路”。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose8、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus