2024-2025学年商丘学院单招《英语》试题含答案详解（考试直接用）

商丘学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“greatfun”是名词短语，且“fun”是不可数名词，无需不定冠词，所以用“What”，答案选B。2、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法，强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性，并阐述了她独特的教学方法，如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开，因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。3、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.A.moreoneB.onemoreC.thefirstmoreD.morethe答案:B解析:这道题考查“onemore”的用法。在英语中，“onemore”表示“再一个”。“moreone”这种表达不正确，“thefirstmore”和“morethe”也不符合语法规则。“Pleasegivemeonemoreappletoeat.”意思是“请再给我一个苹果吃”，所以应该选择B选项。4、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。5、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语“sticktodoingsth.”（坚持做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，stick后接介词to再加动词的-ing形式。A选项work是动词原形，C选项towork是动词不定式，D选项tobeworking不符合该短语的结构。所以应选B选项“toworking”，表示“坚持努力学习英语”。6、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。“closed”是形容词，表示“关闭的，闭着的”。眼睛是“被闭着”，所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。A选项“close”是动词，B选项“toclose”是动词不定式，C选项“closing”是现在分词，都不符合该结构，所以答案选D。7、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.carrotsD.food答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见水果的英语词汇认知。在英语中，apples（苹果）、bananas（香蕉）和strawberries（草莓）都属于fruits（水果）。vegetables是蔬菜，carrots是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜，food是食物的统称。所以答案选B，这些单词的分类属性是解题关键。8、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB.he

hasn'ta

high

positionC.he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD.he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.答案:D解析:在美国，员工的假期长度和安排通常受到多种因素的影响，包括在公司的工作年限、职位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果员工在公司工作的时间不长，可能无法获得较长时间的连续假期，因此需要将假期分成几个部分来休。这反映出假期安排与员工的工作稳定性和资历密切相关。9、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。10、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“oo”都读短音/ʊ/；而B选项中“moon”的“oo”读长音/uː/。所以通过对“oo”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。12、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在对话情境中，回答者说拿错了，意思是拿了对方的护照。A选项yours表示“你的（东西）”，符合语境。B选项mine表示“我的（东西）”；C选项hers表示“她的（东西）”；D选项his表示“他的（东西）”，均不符合拿错对方护照的情境。所以应该选择A选项。13、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。14、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老师进入教室这个动作一发生，Peter就停止说话，“assoonas”最能准确体现这种时间上的紧密衔接。“until”表示“直到……”，“while”强调动作同时进行，“as”有“当……时”等意思，都不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:这道题考查销售相关知识。在个人销售中，了解产品知识是必须的，它能建立客户信心等。A选项“price”价格；B选项“design”设计；C选项“satisfaction”满意，均不符合。D选项“knowledge”知识，符合销售中强调产品知识的重要性，所以选D。16、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.A.setdownB.setC.setoffD.setdowntilehill答案:B解析:这道题考查“set”相关短语的用法。“setdown”意为“放下；记下”；“setoff”意为“出发；动身”。在本题中，“untilthesun...”需要一个表示“太阳落山”的短语，“set”有“（日、月等）落沉”的意思，符合语境。所以应选B选项。17、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。这里是说生日对你有好处，你过的生日越多，活得就越久。A选项many是原级；B选项much也是原级；D选项most是最高级。C选项more是many和much的比较级，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，所以答案选C。18、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根据原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明确得知Dick在纽约是住在一家旅馆里的。这句话直接指出了Dick在纽约的住宿地点，即市中心的一家旅馆。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ea”常见有多种读音。A选项“sea”中“ea”发/iː/；C选项“heat”中“ea”发/iː/；D选项“disease”中“ea”发/iː/。而B选项“break”中“ea”发/eɪ/，读音与其他三个不同。20、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:这道题考查“穿过”和“在……上方”的英语表达。“walkacross”表示“穿过”，是一个固定短语，A、D选项中“cross”是动词，形式错误。“over”表示“在……正上方”，桥在河上是正上方的关系，B选项符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C选项不符合。所以应选B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen.