2024-2025学年度哈尔滨传媒职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷（含答案详解）

哈尔滨传媒职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在这个句子中，“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项是现在进行时，B选项是过去进行时，D选项是一般将来时，都不符合语境。C选项“Have;read”是现在完成时的正确结构，所以答案选C。2、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。3、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。4、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:这道题考查常用短语的辨析。comeabout表示“发生，产生”；comeout意为“出版，出现”；comeaway是“离开，脱落”；comeover指“过来，顺便来访”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”这个句子中，根据语境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“这件事是怎么发生的”，A选项符合句子意思。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项shout(ed)、B选项decid(ed)、C选项want(ed)中“ed”发音为/ɪd/，而D选项finish(ed)中“ed”发音为/t/。所以答案是D。6、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.A.leaveB.lefttoC.leftoffD.leftfor答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“leavefor”表示“动身去某地”。在英语语法中，threedaysago表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。A选项“leave”形式错误；B选项“leftto”无此搭配；C选项“leftoff”意为“停止”，不符合题意。所以答案选D，“FatherleftforthecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.”意思是“父亲三天前动身去纽约市了”。7、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种无法一起出行的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合回应对方因有考试不能同行的情况。B选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；C选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意；D选项“Sorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。所以应选A选项。8、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是常用结构，表示“直到......才......”。此题中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比赛结束你才会知道结果”。A选项“when”表示“当......时候”；B选项“after”表示“在......之后”；D选项“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合题意，所以答案选C。9、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“树”是“被种植”，要用被动形式。should后接动词原形，被动语态结构是“should+be+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态；C选项形式错误；D选项是进行时，均不符合。B选项“shouldbeplanted”是正确的被动语态形式，所以选B。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第17空填（）。A.annoyedB.disappointedC.impressedD.bored答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly在作者所教的单元中取得了进步，这从根本上帮助提高了她的整体成绩。因此，Kelly的讲师对她的进步感到印象深刻（impressed），以至于让她向班上的其他同学展示她的作品。所以第17空应填C选项“impressed”。11、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug进入Cait的房间并四处张望时，用了“reallyoutofit”来形容他的状态。根据上下文，这种状态表现为Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行为异常。因此，“outofit”在这里最有可能的意思是“茫然不觉”，即处于一种神志不清或注意力不集中的状态。12、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。13、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.HardlyhadIreachedB.HardlydidIreachC.IhardlyreachedD.Ihardlyhadreached答案:A解析:这道题考查部分倒装和过去完成时的用法。在英语中，hardly...when...句型中，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时。A选项HardlyhadIreached符合部分倒装和过去完成时的要求。B选项did时态不对；C选项未倒装；D选项had位置错误。所以应选A。14、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“keepintouchwith”是“与......保持联系”的常用表达。A选项“thought”意为“想法”；B选项“connection”常与“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D选项“mind”意为“头脑，心思”。综合来看，C选项“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以选C。15、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“ratherthandosth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“ratherthan”后接动词原形。题中“ratherthan”后应接动词“buy”的原形。A选项“tobuy”是动词不定式，C选项“buying”是动名词形式，D选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合该句型要求，所以答案选B。16、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。“the”用于特指，这里是泛指一种回复方式，不是特指。“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。17、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)选（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一个介词来表达“给我留言”的意思。选项D“for”是正确的介词选择，表示“为了”或“给”。因此，完整的句子应该是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意为“你有没有给我的留言？”。其他选项在此语境下不符合语法或意思要求。18、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根据题干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，这里明确指出了这群人的身份是“engineers”（工程师），他们在国家森林公园度假时偶然发现了这种长黑毛的动物。因此，第(3)题的正确答案是B。19、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howfar询问距离；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据回答“Inthreedays.”可知，是在询问“多久之后”，父亲从美国回来，所以应选B选项Howsoon。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“blue”中“u”读[juː]。选项A“bus”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项B“cup”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项C“brush”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项D“clue”中“u”读[juː]，与“blue”相同。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改为at2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。6、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithh