2024-2025学年广东农工商职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题含答案详解【达标题】

广东农工商职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音；voice侧重人的嗓音；noisy是形容词，不符合；sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”，A选项符合语境。在英语中，描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise，所以此题选A。2、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“这是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议。题目中“考试后去购物怎么样”是一个提议，A选项能恰当回应，表示赞同。B选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Thesametoyou.”用于回应祝福。所以应选A选项。3、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句，并表达“无论你在哪里生活，你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境，表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点，不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间，与句意不符；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，虽然与时间相关，但此处强调的是地点的广泛性，而非时间的特定性。因此，正确答案是B“Wherever”。4、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一种情况，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情况，两者之间是转折关系。A选项“for”表原因；B选项“so”表结果；C选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折，符合此处语境，所以选D。5、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.A.valueB.costC.pleasureD.opinion答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在这种多人共乘一车的情境中，目的是减少空气污染，同时也是为了分担“费用”。“value”价值；“cost”费用；“pleasure”快乐；“opinion”意见。共乘主要是为了分担出行的“cost”，所以选B。6、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.A.soundsB.listensC.seesD.looks答案:A解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，“sound”有“听起来”之意，其后常接形容词。“listen”强调听的动作，“see”和“look”分别侧重于看的动作和视觉上的呈现。老师的声音是“听起来”甜美，所以用“sounds”，A选项符合题意。7、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在请求借用物品的情境中，A选项表述不太自然；B选项“could”使用不当，应使用“can”；C选项“goon”意思不符。D选项“helpyourself”常用于允许他人自行取用，意思是“请自便”，符合借铅笔的语境。所以应选D选项。8、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:这道题考查对语境的理解。参与者从60增加到98人，B厅太小，所以会在A厅举行会议。A选项说参会人数减少，与原文不符；B选项说B厅被占用，原文未提及；C选项符合人数增多需更换更大场地的逻辑。综上所述，答案选C。9、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他们的”。这里说的是“那个黑色的包是她的（包）吗”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。所以答案选B。10、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根据原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明确得知Dick在纽约是住在一家旅馆里的。这句话直接指出了Dick在纽约的住宿地点，即市中心的一家旅馆。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ea”常见有多种读音。A选项“sea”中“ea”发/iː/；C选项“heat”中“ea”发/iː/；D选项“disease”中“ea”发/iː/。而B选项“break”中“ea”发/eɪ/，读音与其他三个不同。12、Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea（）life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“homelesspeople”需要改善生活状况，A选项“happily”是副词，不能修饰名词“life”；B选项“bad”和D选项“terrible”都是负面的，不符合帮助他们的积极意图。C选项“normal”表示“正常的”，帮助无家可归者过上正常生活符合逻辑。所以应选C。13、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“gotothemoviewithsb.”表示“和某人一起去看电影”。根据答语“Nobody.Iwentalone.”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，with有“和……一起”的意思，其他选项about关于，for为了，from从……，均不符合题意，所以应选A。14、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:这道题考查对序数词的理解和运用。在英语中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。题中说去过巴黎两次，这次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案选C。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）separ(a)teA.serv(a)ntB.qu(a)rrelC.pl(a)sticD.surf(a)ce答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。separate中a读[ə]。在选项中，A选项servant中a读[ɑː]；B选项quarrel中a读[ɒ]；C选项plastic中a读[æ]；D选项surface中a读[ə]，与separate相同。16、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.A.didn't;untilB.wasn't;tillC.don't;untilD.won't;till答案:A解析:这道题考查“not...until”的用法。“not...until”表示“直到才”。在英语中，“until”用于肯定句，“till”与之类似；“not...until”用于否定句。A选项“didn't;until”符合否定句的结构。B选项“wasn't”后应接doing，C选项“don't”时态不符，D选项“won't”时态也不正确。所以应选A选项。17、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（3）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:D解析:在对话中，Wendy问Andy是否自己修好了模型飞机，Andy回答“Sure”之后，需要说明他是如何完成这一任务的。选项D“Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.”直接回答了Andy是如何修理模型飞机的，即先阅读说明书，然后按照步骤操作，这与对话的上下文逻辑相符。18、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike，并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此，Mike的年龄是19岁。19、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在语境中，提到有很多新建筑，家乡变化巨大。A选项nothing表示“没有什么”；B选项nobody指“没有人”；C选项everything意为“一切，所有事物”；D选项everybody是“每个人”。家乡变化大，意味着所有事物都变了，所以选C。20、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”这个句子中，前半句是建议“你最好努力学习”，后半句是不好的结果“你会落后于其他人”，中间用“or”连接，表示如果不努力学习就会有落后的后果。A项“and”表并列或顺承；B项“but”表转折；D项“though”表虽然。综合来看，C选项“or”最符合句子逻辑。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他正忙着修理那台机器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining6、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting7、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．8、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingn