2024-2025学年广西培贤国际职业学院单招《英语》复习提分资料及参考答案详解（精练）

广西培贤国际职业学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查对询问时间的英语表达方式的掌握。在英语中，Whattime专门用于询问具体的时间点。A选项What通常用于询问事物；C选项Whatcolor用于询问颜色；D选项When虽也可问时间，但不如Whattime具体。这里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime来提问，答案选B。2、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would+动词原形。题中“ifyouwereme”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A选项符合虚拟语气的规则，B、C、D选项均不符合，所以答案是A。3、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”，指人。在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系，whom作宾语，which一般指物。此题先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应选A。4、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Joy

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DIYB.You

Can

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DIY答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了由于价格上涨和生活成本上升，美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势持续增长。通过JohnRoss和JimHatfield的例子，展示了普通人如何通过参加DIY课程或自学来制作家具和进行家庭维修，以节省费用并应对高生活成本。文章强调了DIY的普及性和人们通过DIY来节约开支的共性。因此，最佳标题应能概括这一趋势，并鼓励读者也能参与其中。选项B“YouCanDoItToo!”既体现了DIY的普及性，又传达了鼓励人们尝试DIY的信息，与文章主旨相符。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第2空填（）。A.directlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.exactly答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到由于忙碌的生活，使得他“不可能频繁地”去拜访母亲，因此选项B“frequently”（频繁地）符合语境。其他选项如A“directly”（直接地）、C“rarely”（很少地）和D“exactly”（确切地）均不符合文中描述的情况。6、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查与“think”搭配的常用介词。“thinkof”有“考虑，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”这个句型中，表示“你认为......怎么样”。“thinkabout”侧重于“思考，考虑”，“thinkover”是“仔细考虑”，“thinkfor”不是常见搭配。根据题意，这里是询问对交通运输的看法，所以应选B选项“of”。7、Pleasetellhim（）thelightwhenheleaves.A.toturnoffB.turndownC.turnoffD.toturndown答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.todosth.”的用法及动词短语辨析。“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”。“turnoff”意为“关闭”，“turndown”意为“调小”。结合语境，离开时应是“关闭灯”，所以用“toturnoff”，A选项符合。8、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。10、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“lookover”意为检查；“lookup”指查阅；“lookthrough”有浏览的意思；“lookat”表示看。在家看杂志，“lookthrough”更符合语境。父亲每晚在家浏览杂志，所以答案选C。11、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.A.gotB.haven'tgotC.getD.won'tget答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。回答者看起来紧张是因为还没为考试做好准备，“haven'tgotready”表示到现在为止还没有准备好，符合语境。A选项“got”是一般过去时，C选项“get”是一般现在时，D选项“won'tget”是一般将来时，都不符合此刻紧张的原因。所以答案选B。12、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get”通常要与“to”搭配表示“到达”；“arrive”是不及物动词，后接地点时要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物动词，可直接接地点；“return”意为“返回”，不符合句意。在表达“到达世界每个角落”时，需要一个能直接接地点的动词，所以选“reach”。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境，作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话，但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了，脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此，这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话，是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得，“found”表示发现，“heard”表示听说，均不符合文意。14、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(ur)nB.Sat(ur)dayC.h(ur)tD.sh(ir)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合的读音。在A、C选项中，“ur”都发/ɜː/的音；D选项“shirt”中“ir”发/ɜː/的音。而B选项“Saturday”中“ur”发/ə/的音，与其他三个选项不同。16、Do

you

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We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)选（）A.moreB.lessC.easierD.worse答案:A解析:根据上下文，该句表达的是当你头脑清醒地回到学习中时，学习效果会更好，能学到更多内容。选项A“more”意为“更多”，符合这一语境，表明在清醒状态下能学习更多知识，因此A项正确。17、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根据原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会有一周的假期，即七天，因此选项C“sevendays”为正确答案。18、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

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be

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just

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in答案:B解析:这则广告主要介绍了《纽约时报》的一些新变化，特别是提到了几个新的版面被单独印刷出来，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。这些新变化为读者提供了更多选择和便利。因此，广告的主旨是强调从现在起，报纸有了几个新的、被单独印刷的版面。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，B、C、D选项中“o”的发音通常为/əʊ/，而A选项“come”中“o”的发音为/ʌ/。所以答案是A选项。20、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”的用法，从句要用过去完成时。在这个句型中，that引导的从句要用完成时态。这是第三次，所以要用过去完成时“hadvisited”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，C选项“which”使用错误，所以应选D选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofish