2024-2025学年度百色职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库带答案详解（A卷）

百色职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．A.was…one-thirdB.was…one-thirdsC.is…one-thirdsD.is…one-third答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态和分数表达。在宾语从句中，若表述客观真理，用一般现在时，火星重力是客观事实，所以用is。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，one-third是正确的三分之一表达。综合来看，答案选D。2、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:这道题考查连词和特殊疑问句的用法。“since”有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。特殊疑问句中，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，“whodoyouthink”符合这一规则。A选项语序错误；B选项“whoyouthink”语序不对；C选项“when”不符合句意。综上，选D。3、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根据上下文，作者描述了在帮助Kelly学习的过程中，Kelly在其教授的课程单元中取得了显著的进步，这一进步对她整体成绩的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空应填“progress”，表示Kelly在学习上取得了进展。这一描述与选项D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在课程单元中的学习进步是她整体成绩提高的关键因素。4、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。这里说“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必须现在出发，后面接“or”，表示否则就会错过火车。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“while”表对比；C选项“then”表然后。综合来看，根据语境和连词的含义，应该选D选项“or”。5、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.A.of;tohaveB.for;tohaveC.in;haveD.with;have答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”的用法。“important”是形容事物的特征，其后用“for”。“tohavebreakfast”是动词不定式作真正的主语。A选项“of”用于形容人的品质；C、D选项搭配错误。所以应该选B，“It’simportantforustohavebreakfasteveryday.”意思是对我们来说每天吃早餐很重要。6、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市变得更智能是一种解决方法，而且我认为这反过来也会让城市更加绿色。）这表明他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种途径。随着2050年全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。因此，DanHill的观点是，通过使城市更智能来解决这些问题，选项D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正确概括了他的观点。7、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述，中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中，北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的，而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此，关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中，正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）A.makeB.earnC.payD.save答案:D解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是由于产品质量高，顾客实际上会节省钱。选项D“save”意为节省，与句意相符。其他选项如“make”意为制造，“earn”意为赚得，“pay”意为支付，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。9、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.a:the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”表特指，第二空特指昨天放在篮子里的那把伞，用“the”。综合来看，答案选C。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）car(s)A.book(s)B.map(s)C.bag(s)D.desk(s)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词复数形式的读音。在英语中，car(s)发音为/z/。选项Abooks发音为/s/；选项Bmaps发音为/s/；选项Cbags发音为/z/；选项Ddesks发音为/s/。所以答案选C，因为bags与cars复数形式的读音相同，均为/z/。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“fair”、B选项“hair”、C选项“dare”中“air”的读音相同。而D选项“heard”中“ear”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D选项。12、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。13、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和名词复数的用法。在英语中，“男人的鞋”要用名词所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用复数“shoes”。A选项形式错误；B选项“men”本身复数，不能再加“s”；D选项“man”应为复数“men”。所以应选C选项“men’sshoes”。14、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案:A解析:这道题考查对询问频率的回答。在英语中，“Howoften”是对频率的提问。A选项“Onceamonth”表示“每月一次”，是对频率的恰当回答。B选项“Onemonth”是“一个月”，C选项“Inamonth”是“在一个月内”，D选项“Foramonth”是“持续一个月”，都不是对频率的准确回答。所以应选A选项。15、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“form”、C选项“more”、D选项“fourteen”中“or”的读音相同。而B选项“orange”中“or”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。17、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.A.describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB.giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC.calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD.telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad答案:B解析:文章通过讲述作者朋友在国外遭遇的不幸事件，引出了对海外学生安全问题的关注。文章核心在于给出一系列具体的安全建议，如夜间避免单独外出、不炫耀财富、远离酒精等，旨在帮助海外学生预防不幸事件的发生。因此，文章的主要目的是为海外学生提供一些关于如何保持安全的建议。18、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.A.stopB.havestoppedC.nothavestoppedD.stopped答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在这种情境中，“should+have+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际上没做。红灯时本应停车，而您没停。A选项stop是一般现在时；C选项nothavestopped意思不符；D选项stopped形式错误。所以应该选B，强调本应停车却未停。19、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设，这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟，符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。20、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词是人（Mybrother），且在从句中作宾语（Ihavenotseen...）。what不能引导定语从句；which用于指物；who在从句中作主语；whom用于作宾语。所以应选D选项whom。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。4、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”6、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．8、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebette