2023招飞民航英语内部押题卷及参考答案

2023招飞民航英语内部押题卷及参考答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.AccordingtoICAODoc9835,theminimumoperationallevelforpilotsflyinginternationalroutesisA)Level3B)Level4C)Level5D)Level62.Whenacontrollersays“BehindtheAirbus,lineupbehind”,thepilotmustreadbackA)BehindtheAirbus,lineupbehindB)LineupbehindC)BehindtheAirbusD)Roger,lineupbehind3.Theterm“altimetersetting”referstothevaluesetontheA)transponderB)altimetersub-scaleC)CDUD)IRS4.InaMETAR,thecode“BR”indicatesA)blowingsandB)mistC)smokeD)dust5.IfGPWSshouts“SINKRATE”,thefirstpilotactionshouldbeA)increasethrustandpitchupB)levelwingsC)checkaltitudeD)callATC6.Thephrase“minimumfuel”impliesA)emergencyfuelB)prioritylandingC)nodelayacceptedD)diversionrequired7.WhichdocumentcontainsstandardRTphraseology?A)ICAOAnnex2B)ICAOAnnex10VolIIC)ICAOAnnex17D)ICAOAnnex198.DuringanRNAVapproach,theprimaryguidanceisprovidedbyA)VORB)NDBC)GNSSD)ILS9.Theword“squawk”meansA)reducespeedB)settranspondercodeC)changefrequencyD)identonly10.InaTAF,thechangegroup“TEMPO”isvalidforA)lessthan30minB)upto60minC)upto120minD)theentirevalidity二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.TheICAOalphabetwordfortheletter“K”is________.12.Whenpassing3000ftonclimb,thestandardcallis“________set”.13.Theemergencyfrequencyis________MHz.14.A________isasuddenchangeinwindspeedordirection.15.Thephrase“________toland”confirmslandingclearance.16.RVSMreducesverticalseparationfrom2000ftto________ftbetweenFL290andFL410.17.Thefinalapproachsegmentstartsatthe________fix.18.“________”isthetermforaltitudeabovemeansealevel.19.A________alertwarnsofpossiblecollisionwithterrain.20.Theholdingspeedlimitbelow14000ftis________knots.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Wilco”meansthemessagehasbeenunderstoodandwillbecompliedwith.22.Controllersmayomittheword“heavy”forA380.23.TheQ-codeQNHgivesaltitudeaboveaerodromeelevation.24.Incoldweather,thetruealtitudeislowerthanindicatedaltitude.25.“Pan-pan”indicatesadistresscondition.26.Amissedapproachmustbeflownexactlyaspublished.27.Thetransitionlevelisalwayshigherthanthetransitionaltitude.28.“Maintainownseparation”canbeissuedinClassAairspace.29.ICAOLevel6speakersnevermakepronunciationerrors.30.Theflightcrewmayrefusearunwaychangedueperformance.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.StatethesixICAOlanguageproficiencyratingcriteria.32.Explainthedifferencebetween“minimumfuel”and“fuelemergency”.33.DescribetheactionsrequiredwhenreceivingaTCASRA“CLIMB”.34.Outlinetheitemsapilotmustcheckwhenacceptingarunwaychange.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusshowcontaminatedrunwayconditionsaffecttake-offperformanceandRTphraseology.36.EvaluatetheimpactofGNSSinterferenceonRNAVapproachesandmitigationstrategies.37.Analysethehuman-factorthreatswhenflyingacirclingapproachatnight.38.DebatetheadvantagesandrisksofusingEnglishasthesoleaviationlanguageversusbilingualoperations.参考答案一、1B2A3B4B5A6C7B8C9B10B二、11Kilo12Standard13121.514windshear15Cleared16100017FAF/FAP18Altitude19EGPWS/TAWS20230三、21T22F23F24T25F26T27T28F29F30T四、31Pronunciation,structure,vocabulary,fluency,comprehension,interactions.32Minimumfuel:nounduedelayaccepted;fuelemergency:remainingfuelrequiresimmediateprioritytoland.33DisconnectAP/FD,followRApitchandthrust,announce“TCASclimb”,monitorforoppositeRA,notifyATCwhensafe.34Newrunwaylength,slope,PCN,TORA/TODA,intersectiontake-off,performancedata,departurerouting,NOTAMs,taxichart.五、35Contaminationreducesaccelerate-stopdistance,increasesV1/VR,requiresadjustedpower,longeraccelerate-go;RT:“requestrunwayconditioncode,brakingaction,standingwaterdepth”.36GNSSlosscausesRAIMwarnings,revertstoconventionalnav,increasesworkload,mayrequirediversion;mitigation:RAIMprediction,groundmonitoring,GBAS,multi-constellationreceivers.37Nightcirclingthreats:black-holeillusion,marginalweather,runwaylightingmisinterpretation,highdescentrates,spatialdisorientation;countermeasures:stablecriteria,MDA(H)discipline,autopilotuse,crewcross-check.38English-onlyensuresglobalstandardisation,reducesmiscommunication,lo