2020国开学位英语高分必刷试题及答案解析

2020国开学位英语高分必刷试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport____beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Hardly____theairportwhenitstartedtosnow.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach3.Themoreyoupractise,____youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently4.Bytheendofnextyear,thiscompany____fortwentyyears.A.hasoperatedB.willoperateC.willhaveoperatedD.hadoperated5.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents____visitingthemuseumnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen6.Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed7.Notuntilthetrainarrived____thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized8.Thenovelissaid____intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated9.Ifhe____earlier,hewouldn’thavemissedtheopportunity.A.hadappliedB.appliedC.appliesD.wouldapply10.Thecommitteedisagreedonthepolicy,sotheydecidedtovote____it.A.forB.againstC.onD.with二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Thenewlawwillcomeinto____onthefirstofJanuary.12.Itishightimewe____(take)measurestoreducepollution.13.Thepopulationofthiscityistwice____largeasthatofours.14.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcould____followhim.15.Theprojectwascompleted____scheduledespitethebadweather.16.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsinger____alsoanexcellentcomposer.17.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere____(surprise)toallofus.18.Iwouldratheryou____(notmention)thematteragain.19.Thebookisworthy____carefulstudy.20.Thereason____heresignedremainsunknown.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Scarcelyhadheleftthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“lookinto”meanstoinvestigate.23.“Information”isacountablenouninstandardEnglish.24.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”is“broadcasted”.25.“Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect”isacceptableinformalwriting.26.Thesentence“Iamusedtogetupearly”containsnoerror.27.“TheUnitedStates”istreatedasasingularnouninformalusage.28.“Who”canbeusedastheobjectofaprepositionininformalspeech.29.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenusedforquantityis“less”.30.“It’shightime”isfollowedbyapast-tenseverbtoexpressurgency.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“remembertodo”and“rememberdoing”.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepast.33.BrieflydescribethebasicwordorderofanEnglishsentenceandgiveoneexample.34.Listtwocommonprepositionalverbsandillustrateeachwithasentence.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusswhyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguageandevaluateoneadvantageandonedisadvantageofthisstatus.36.Comparethecommunicativeapproachwiththegrammar-translationmethodinEnglishteaching,highlightingonestrengthofeach.37.ExaminetheimpactofsocialmediaoncontemporaryEnglishvocabularyandprovidetwoexamplesofrecentlycoinedwordsorexpressions.38.AnalysetheroleofcontextinunderstandingEnglishidiomsandillustratewithoneidiomwhoseliteralmeaningdiffersfromitsidiomaticmeaning.答案与解析一、单项选择题1.Ainsist后接虚拟语气，省略should。2.BHardly置于句首需倒装，过去完成时。3.Bthe+比较级，the+比较级结构。4.Cby+将来时间点用将来完成时。5.Btogetherwith连接主语，谓语与前者一致。6.Bregrettodo表“遗憾地去做某事”。7.BNotuntil置于句首需倒装，一般过去时。8.C不定式完成被动式表示“已被翻译”。9.A与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。10.Cvoteonsth.固定搭配。二、填空题11.effect12.took13.as14.barely/scarcely15.aheadof16.but17.surprising18.didn’tmention19.of20.why三、判断题21.F正确结构为“Scarcelyhadheleftwhen…”22.T23.F不可数24.F过去分词仍为broadcast25.F应为“iscorrect”26.F应为“getting”27.T28.T29.T30.T四、简答题答案要点31.remembertodo指记住将要做；rememberdoing指记得已做过。32.①过去动作对现在有影响；②过去开始持续到现在的状态或动作。33.主语+谓语+宾语；例：Shereadsbooks.34.agreeon:Theyagreedontheprice.lo