安徽中考英语话题专项训练话题十历史与社会课件

第一部分名师话题复习话题十历史与社会

课标链接：●家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想

●公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识

教材链接RJ版WY版7下U47下M4,M7;8上M2;9上M5;9下M3

语言启动

1．

Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?

⁠

⁠

⁠

2．

Whatrulesdoyouhavetofollowinschool?

⁠

⁠

Inthepast,fewpeopleinourvillagewentouttoseetheoutside

world.Butnow,withthearrivalofthehighways,itbecomeseasierforus

togoouttoworkandstudy.(答案不唯一)

Wecan'ttakemobilephonestoschool.Ifwedo,ourteacherswill

beangryandtakeourmobilephonesaway.(答案不唯一)

一、过去、现在与未来

►单词

►词块

二、秩序与法规

►单词

►词块

三、信息安全

►单词

►词块pastregardcityancientbullynoticemovechangebecomecheat

hometownnowadays

Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsu

Province.AlthoughitisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknow

thisbeautifulplace.People1.

itas“VeniceoftheEast”．regard

Suzhouhasalonghistory.Therearemany2.

⁠Chinese

gardensinSuzhou.Nowthesebeautifulgardensare3.

⁠

famousplacesthatdrawtouristsallovertheworld.ancientbecomingpastregardcityancientbullynoticemovechangebecomecheat

hometownnowadays

Inthe4.

⁠30years,myhometownhaschangedgreatlyin

manyways.ThebiggestchangeIhave5.

⁠istheliving

environment.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon'tliveintheold

housesanymore.Theyhave6.

⁠intothenewhighbuildingsand

areenjoyingthecomfortablelife.pastnoticedmovedpastregardcityancientbullynoticemovechangebecomecheat

hometownnowadaysOntheotherhand,7.

⁠allkindsoftransportmakegetting

aroundveryeasy.Ithinkthis8.

⁠isgreatbecauseitmakes

Suzhoumoremodernandmorebeautiful.nowadayschangepastregardcityancientbullynoticemovechangebecomecheat

hometownnowadays

Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschangedinmy

9.

．Ithinkyoushouldthinkaboutvisitingthisbeautiful

10.

．Iamsureyou'llloveit.hometowncitypastregardcityancientbullynoticemovechangebecomecheat

hometownnowadays

1．

differencen．差别；不同

adj.不同的

adv.不同地

⁠

起作用

⁠

练►用difference的适当形式填空

Peoplehave

tastes,sotheyenjoyfood

，

whichmakesabig

⁠intheirdiningexperiences.differentdifferentlymakeadifferencedifferentdifferentlydifference

2．bringv．带来；取来

过去式/过去分词：

⁠

①恢复；使想起；归还

②给……带来好

运

⁠

③使显现；使表现出

⁠broughtbringbackbringgoodluckto…

bringout

3．findv．找到

过去式/过去分词：

⁠

find,findout,lookfor与lookupfoundfind找到；发现指经过一番努力后“找到”，强调结果findout查明强调经过反复调查、研究后搞清楚；弄明白lookfor寻找强调寻找的动作和过程lookup查阅指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时位于短语中间

练►用find,findout,lookfor或lookup的适当形式填空

①Thechildcriedbecausehecouldn't

⁠hismother.

②Ithinkit'sagoodhabitto

⁠newwordsinadictionary.

③Thelocalgovernmenthasaresponsibilityto

⁠the

reasonfortheaccident.

④Youcanuseyourcomputertovisitsomewebsitesto

⁠

someinformation.findlookupfindoutlookfor

4．avoidv．避免

避免做某事

⁠

5．

behavev．表现；守规矩；表现得体

n．[U]行为；举止

⁠

(你)规矩点儿

⁠avoiddoingsth.behavio(u)rbehaveyourself

6．judgen．法官

v．判断

根据……判断

⁠

勿以貌取人。

⁠

7．

casen．案件；情况；实情

以防；以防万一

既然那样；假使那样的话

⁠

⁠

judgeby/fromDon'tjudgeabookbyitscover.incasein

thatcase

8．allowv．允许；准许

允许某人做某事

准许做某事

⁠

⁠

练►用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Ourschoolisverygood.Itallows

⁠(have)smallplantsin

theclassroom.Italsoallowsstudents

⁠(take)turnswatering

theseplants,whichnotonlyhelpsuslearntotakecareoflivingthings

butalsomakesourdailystudymoreenjoyable.allowsb.todosth.allow

doingsth.havingtotake

9．punishv．处罚；惩罚

n．惩罚；处罚

⁠

因(做)某事而惩罚某人

⁠

10．

stealv．偷；窃取

过去式：

过去分词：

⁠

从某人/某物处偷某物

⁠punishmentpunishsb.for(doing)sth.stolestolenstealsth.fromsb./sth.

11．forcen．武力；暴力；力量；武装部队

v．强迫

强迫某人做某事

⁠

forcesb.todosth.

12.happenv．发生

表示“发生”：happen/takeplace词汇区别相同点happen指偶然、没有预料地发生(1)二者都是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态takeplace指事前安排或有准备地发生(2)二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用

练►用括号内单词的适当形式填空

LastSaturday,Ihappened①

⁠(meet)myoldclassmate

Lilyatthecitylibrary.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforthreeyears.While

wewerechatting,shetoldmealuckythingthat

②

⁠(happen)toherlastmonth.

►选词填空：happen,takeplace

Everyyear,thetown'sbiggestevent,theSummerFestival,③

⁠

⁠onthefirstweekendofJuly.Butanunexpectedsnowstorm

④

⁠lastyear,stoppingtheevent.tomeethappenedtakes

placehappened

一、名师原创语法选择主题：AI声音克隆乱象

词数：201难度：★★

正确率：

/10

AIvoicecloning(克隆)hasbecomeanewtrouble.Imaginehearinga

famousOlympicathletelikeQuanHongchan'svoicesellingeggsonline.Is

it

1？Probablynot.（A）1.

A.

realB．

reallyC．

realityASeveralmonthsago,somebadpeople

2AItocopyathletes'voices

withoutbeingallowed.Theymadevideos,showingathletesintroducing

thefarmproducts.Thesevideostricked(欺骗)thousandsoffans,

especially

3elderly,intobuyingthingstheathletesneverknew.

（B）2.

A.

use

B．

used

C．

haveused

（C）3.

A.

a

B．

an

C．

theBC

Thetechnologybehindthisisreallyworrying.With

4thanhalfa

minute,AIcancloneavoice.Freeonlinetoolslettheseclonedvoicessay

almostanything.Expertswarnitcouldbeusedtogetherwith“AIface­

changing”formoretricks.（C）4.

A.

littleB．

leastC．

lessC

Manydangers

5bythemisuseofAI.

Iteasilymadecommon

peoplebelievethingsthatwerenottrueandmakewrongdecisionsin

6

dailylives.

（B）5.

A.

caused

B．

werecaused

C．

werecausing

（B）6.

A.

them

B．

their

C．

theirsBB

Luckily,

7goodnews.NewChineserulesnowrequireallthings

madebyAI

8clearmarkslike“MadebyAI”．Toprotectyourself,stay

calm

9yougetacallfromsomeonewhosaysheorsheisyourfriendor

familyandasksformoney.Double­checkbygettingintouchwiththe

person

10atrustedway.Also,avoidsharingyourvoicemessagesin

public.

（C）7.

A.

thereare

B．

itis

C．

thereis

（A）8.

A.

tohave

B．

having

C．

have

（A）9.

A.

if

B．

although

C．

because

（C）10.

A.

for

B．

among

C．

inCAAC

二、完形填空主题：抵制不良行为

词数：241难度：★★

正确率：

/10

Afterabusyworkday,Itookthetrainhome.Iwenttoaquietcorner

to

1．Isatdownandtookoutmybook.（D）1.

A.

sleepB．

eat

C．

singD．

readD

Afterawhile,agirloppositemestartedplayingloudmusiconher

phone.Iwasso

2thatIalmostjumpedup.Aminutelater,themannextto

me

3somefood.Itwaslikehewashavingapicnic.Peoplehavetoeat,but

hisfoodsmeltso

4！Icoveredmyearstoblockthegirl'smusicandmy

nosetoreducethebadsmell.

（B）2.

A.

excited

B．

shocked

C．

nervous

D．

energetic

（A）3.

A.

tookout

B．

putaway

C．

partedwith

D．

lookedafter

（A）4.

A.

terrible

B．

delicious

C．

hot

D．

unhealthyBAA

Thenaboybehindmestartedtokickmyseat.Myanger

5andmyfaceturnedred!Iaskedhimtostop,buthismotherreplied,“Comeon!He'sjustakid.”Ilookedatother

6．Theylookedunhappytoo,butnoonespokeup.Isawthe

7onthewall:“Pleasebequiet”“Nosmellyfood”and“Takecareofyourkids”．Rulesarenotjustonthewall,butinourhearts.Andtheyarethereforustofollow!

（D）5.

A.

narrowed

B．

disappeared

C．

fellD．

grew

（C）6.

A.

kids

B．

driversC．

passengers

D．

policemen

（B）7.

A.

clocksB．

signsC．

menusD．

mapsDCB

8，Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat,andsaid

politely,“Madam,Iknowkidsarelively,butfollowingrulesin

9can

helpeveryonehaveanicertrip,right？”Thenthemotherblushed(脸红)

alittle,saidsorryinalowvoice,and

10herson'sbadmanners.

（C）8.

A.

Awfully

B．

Generally

C．

Suddenly

D．

Recently

（D）9.

A.

peace

B．

progress

C．

danger

D．

public

（A）10.

A.

stopped

B．

supported

C．

forgot

D．

hidedCDA

三、阅读理解A篇主题：两代人的生活变化

词数：243难度：★

正确率：

/5

Atalkbetweentheolderandyoungergenerations(一代人)shows

howpeople'sliveshavebeenchanged.

●Camera

Iboughtthiscamerain1998inBeijing.ItwasfromJapan.Atthat

time,youcouldonlybuythingsfromothercountriesinspecial

stores.Backthen,camerasusedexpensivefilm,soeveryphotowasvery

important.Itusuallycostaround15yuantodeveloparoll(卷)offilm.But

atthattime,Ionlymade510yuanamonth!

XuZhenhe,57,Beijing

Usually,thecamerasonourphonesareenoughforustotakephotos

now.Expensivecamerasarenolongernecessaryfordailyneeds.Wecan

evenedit(编辑)photosonourphones.

XuZhaolin,25,Beijing

●Liangpiao

WhenIwasakid,wehadtouseliangpiaotogetfood.Eachperson

hadafixedamountoffoodeachmonth.Sometimeswedidn'thave

enoughricetoeat,soweoftenatesweetpotatoes.

HuangKunrong,72,Sichuan

Weleadabetterlifewithoutworryingaboutfoodshortages

anymore.Weoftenhavedifferentdisheseveryday.Wealsotraveltomany

differentplacesandtastesomanylocaldishes.What'smore,wedon't

havetouseliangpiaotopay.

XiaoYao,14,Sichuan

（

D

）1.Whatdoesthepassageusetoshowhowpeople'slives

havebeenchanged?A．Acollectionofthingsusedbypeopleofdifferentages.B．Adiscussionofreasonswhypeople'slivesgetbetter.C．Asurveyaboutpeople'slivingconditions.D．Conversationsbetweentwogenerations.

（B）2.

HowmanytimescouldXuZhenhedeveloparollof

filmatmostamonthin1998?A．15. B．

34. C．

43. D．

510.DB

（

B

）3.Whydocamerasbecomelesspopularnowadays

accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyareveryexpensive.B．Becausemostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos.C．Becausewecanonlybuythemfromothercountriesinspecialstores.D．Becausetheycan'tbeusedtoeditphotos.

（D）4.

WhatdidHuangKunrongofteneatatanearlyage?A．Rice. B．

Noodles.C．

Fruit. D．

Sweetpotatoes.BD

（

A

）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．XuZhenheboughtacamerainBeijingin1998.B．XuZhaolincomesfromSichuan.C．PeoplecouldusemoneytobuyfoodwhenHuangKunrongwaslittle.D．XiaoYaodoesn'tenjoytravelingtootherplaces.A

四、阅读理解B篇主题：九三阅兵彰显中国维护和平的决心

词数：246难度：★★★

正确率：

/5

In2025,onthemorningofSeptember3rd,Chinaheldagreat

parade(游行)onTian'anmenSquaretocelebratethe80thanniversary(周

年)ofthevictoryoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainst

JapaneseAggression(抗日战争)．Thisdayisofgreatimportancefor

bothChinaandtheworld.

▲

TheywereallsurprisedbyChina'spower.Theparadenot

onlyshowedtheworldthestrengthoftheChinesearmybutalso

conveyedthemessageofpeaceandfriendshiptothewholeworld.

Inpreparationfortheparade,thesoldiersworkedhardeveryday.In

ordertowalkthe300­metre­longroadofTian'anmenSquarewell,they

hadtoreceivestricttraining.Eachday,theygotupearlyinthemorning

andstartedthe10hours'practice.Whenareporterarrived,itwas

rainingheavilyoutside,butnoneofthesoldiersstoppedtraining.The

reporterasked,“Thetrainingissohard,butwhydoesnobodygive

up？”

“Itisthefirsttimeformetojoininsuchanimportantevent.I

consideritagreathonor.Imusttrymybest，”oneofthesoldiers

answered.Infact,everyonetakesprideintakingpartinthebigparadebecausetheywanttoshowthespiritofChinesearmy,thepowerofChinesearmy,aswellastheconfidenceinkeepingtheworldinpeace.

（

D

）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”in

Paragraph2?A．NobodywatchedtheparadeonTV.B．TheChinesearmyshowedmanynewkindsofweapons(武器)．C．Schoolsandofficesgaveemployeesadayofftocelebratetheday.D．Theparadewasattendedbyleadersfrommanycountriesaroundthe

worlD．D

（A）2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conveyed”in

Paragraph2mean?A．ShoweD． B．

Forgot.C．

Broke. D．

HiD．A

（

B

）3.Whydidthesoldierskeeptrainingeveninheavyrain?A．Theywantedtofinishtrainingearlyandrest.B．Theythoughtitwasagreathonortojointheparade.C．Thereporteraskedthemtocontinuetraining.D．TheywereafraidofbeingpunishediftheystoppeD．B

（B）4.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesoldiersaccordingtothe

passage?A．It'seasytoachieveadreamwithouthardwork.B．Thepowerofdreamshelpspeopleovercomedifficulties.C．Onlysoldierscanhaveimportantdreams.D．Trainingintherainisthehardestpartofpreparingfortheparade.B

（

D

）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowSoldiersPrepareforaParadeB．WorldLeaders'VisittoChinain2025C．TheHistoryofChineseParadesD．The2025September3rdParade:PrideandPeaceD

五、阅读理解C篇主题：交通标志和交通规则

词数：358难度：★★

正确率：

/5

配对阅读。左栏是五个交通标志和交通规则的描述，右栏是七个交

通标志和交通规则的具体介绍，请为每则描述匹配对应的介绍。选项中

有两项为多余项。（

E

）1.Ingeneral,trafficsafetyrulescannotonlycontrolyoubutalsoprotectyou.（

A

）2.Astopsigncanalsobefoundatplaceslikeresidential(住宅的)areasorroadswheretrafficaccidentsoftenhappen.（

G

）3.Peopleneedtofollowtheseruleswhentheyareinacar.（

C

）4.It'sknownthatthesafetybeltcanprotectus.（

B

）5.Theschoolcrossingsignissoimportantforthesafetyofkidsonroads.A.

Thisisthemostcommontrafficsignforkids.Mostofuseasilyunderstandwhatastopsignstandsfor.Itisimportantforthemtopayattentiontothissignbecausethesignisputonstreetswhereadriverneedstocometoastop.B.

Schoolsareplaceswherekidsspendmostoftheirtime.Theyarealsoplacesforchildrentodothingsontheirown,whichmeansdangersmaycomeup.Crossingastreetisoneofthosedangersthattheyhavetolearnhowtodosafely.C.

It'saverygoodhabittowearthesafetybeltwhenweareinthecar.That'sbecauseifanaccidenthappens,thesafetybeltcansaveourlife.D.

TodaymanypeoplerideelectricbikesinChina.TheChinesegovernmentplanstomakeanewruleforthem.Ifanelectricbikeisheavierthan40kilosanditcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgetadriver'slicense(驾驶证)．E.

Peoplecangoatagreenlightandmuststopataredlight.Iftheyneedtocrossthestreet,theyshouldwalkalongthezebracrossing(斑马线)．Iknowsometrafficsigns,likenoparkingsigns.F.

Nowtheideaof“carsharing”isbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.That'stosay,morepeoplearesharingtheuseofacar.G.

Whentheygetintothecar,theyshouldnotputtheirheadandhandsoutofthewindow.Donottalkwiththedriver.Keepthedoorclosed.Childrenneedtotakethebackseatbecauseit'ssaferforthem.EAGCBA.

Thisisthemostcommontrafficsignforkids.Mostofuseasilyunderstandwhatastopsignstandsfor.Itisimportantforthemtopayattentiontothissignbecausethesignisputonstreetswhereadriverneedstocometoastop.B.

Schoolsareplaceswherekidsspendmostoftheirtime.Theyarealsoplacesforchildrentodothingsontheirown,whichmeansdangersmaycomeup.Crossingastreetisoneofthosedangersthattheyhavetolearnhowtodosafely.C.

It'saverygoodhabittowearthesafetybeltwhenweareinthecar.That'sbecauseifanaccidenthappens,thesafetybeltcansaveourlife.D.

TodaymanypeoplerideelectricbikesinChina.TheChinesegovernmentplanstomakeanewruleforthem.Ifanelectricbikeisheavierthan40kilosanditcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgetadriver'slicense(驾驶证)．E.

Peoplecangoatagreenlightandmuststopataredlight.Iftheyneedtocrossthestreet,theyshouldwalkalongthezebracrossing(斑马线)．Iknowsometrafficsigns,likenoparkingsigns.F.

Nowtheideaof“carsharing”isbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.That'stosay,morepeoplearesharingtheuseofacar.G.

Whentheygetintothecar,theyshouldnotputtheirheadandhandsoutofthewindow.Donottalkwiththedriver.Keepthedoorclosed.Childrenneedtotakethebackseatbecauseit'ssaferforthem.

（

E

）1.Ingeneral,trafficsafetyrulescannotonlycontrolyoubut

alsoprotectyou.

（A）2.

Astopsigncanalsobefoundatplaceslike

residential(住宅的)areasorroadswheretrafficaccidentsoftenhappen.

（

G

）3.

Peopleneedtofollowtheseruleswhentheyareinacar.

（C）4.

It'sknownthatthesafetybeltcanprotectus.

（B）5.

Theschoolcrossingsignissoimportantforthesafety

ofkidsonroads.EAGCB

六、短文填空主题：贝塔一代

词数：211难度：★★★

正确率：

/10somethingwellbeforebutdifferentandorderafterlivegive

challengeworld

In2025,anewgenerationarearriving.They'recalledGeneration

Beta.Theyarethechildrenbornfromearly2025totheendof2039.Right

1.

⁠them,therewereGenerationAlphawhowerebornfrom

2010to2024.AnAustralianresearchcompany2.

⁠themthese

names.GenerationBetacomesafterGenerationAlpha,justlikethe

3.

oflettersintheGreekalphabet(字母表).beforegaveorder

Theresearchshowsthatby2035,about16%ofthe4.

⁠

peoplewillbeGenerationBeta.Manyofthemwill5.

⁠alongtime,

maybeintothe22ndcentury.world'slivesomethingwellbeforebutdifferentandorderafterlivegive

challengeworld

ThisnewgenerationwillgrowupwithlotsofAIanddigital

tools.They'llseeself­drivingcars,wear6.

⁠thatcanrecord

healthconditions,anduseVRintheirdailylives.School,work,

healthcare,andfuntimewillallbequite7.

⁠becauseofthese

technologies.somethingdifferentsomethingwellbeforebutdifferentandorderafterlivegive

challengeworld

Butthey'llfacebig8.

，suchasclimatechange,

peoplemovingaroundalot,andcitiesgrowingtoofast.Thegoodnewsis

thatthey'llbemoreawareoftheworld,caremoreabouttheir

communities,andworktogethermuch9.

⁠.They'lllearnthat

newideasareimportantnotjustformakinglifeeasier,10.

⁠for

solvingthebigproblemsoftheirtime.challengesbetterbutsomethingwellbeforebutdifferentandorderafterlivegive

challengeworld

七、读写综合A.

回答问题主题：家乡变化海报大赛

词数：211难度：★★

正确率：

/5ComeandJointhe2026PosterCompetition

Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven'tbeen

backtoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?

Today,we'reholdingapostercompetitionwiththesubjectof

“ChangesinMyHometown”．Ifyouareinjuniorhighandinterestedin

thiscompetition,pleasenotetheinformationbelow.

Tojointhecompetition,youneedtosignupon

www.gdyouthdaily.org/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9：00

a．m.to6：00p．m.onJune1st,2026.

Thecompetitionclosesat6：00p．m.onJune15th，2026.Please

sendyourworkstogdyouthdaily@school.combeforethisdeadline(截止时

间)．

Eachstudentshouldsendonlyoneposter,sopleasedonotsend

more.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.

TheworkMUSTbeconnectedwiththe“changes”inyour

hometown.

Alongwiththeposter,youcanalsoshowthechangesinyour

hometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainthekeypointsofyour

poster.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontent(内容)．

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999­333­000.

Guangdong

Youth

Daily

1.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

⁠

2．

Whencanstudentssignupforthecompetition,onJune1stor

15th?

⁠

⁠

3．

Howmanypostersshouldeachstudentsend?

⁠Juniorhighstudents(cantakepartinthecompetition)．

OnJune1st./They/Studentscansignupforthecompetitionon

June1st.

Onlyone(poster)．/Eachstudentshouldsendonlyoneposter.

4．

Whatmustthestudents'competitionworksbeabout?

⁠

5．

Howcanstudentsgetintouchwiththenewspapertoknowmore

aboutthecompetition?

⁠The“changes”intheirhometown.Bycalling999­333­000.