必修第三册Unit 2　Morals and Virtues(话题：道德品行)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理

必修第三册Unit第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.__________adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意

2.__________n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质

3.dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境4.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.__________adj.珍稀的；宝贵的

6.tuitionn.(小组)教学；讲课7.__________n.专业服务费；报酬

8.__________n.协会；联合会；工会

9.__________vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用

10.physiciann.______________

11.__________n.同事；同僚

12.clinicn.__________

13.farawayadj.__________

14.__________n.十年；十年期

15.elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处16.__________vt.发表(作品)；出版；公布

17.__________n.员工；全体职员

18.kindergartenn.__________

19.__________n.道德原则；法则；原则

20.__________adj.被动的；顺从的

21.__________n.保险；保险业

22.__________vt.接替；取代；更换

23.__________n.事故；车祸；失事

24.__________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传

25.midnightn.子夜；午夜26.__________n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进

27.__________n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播

28.polen.(行星的)极；地极29.__________n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈

30.__________vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤

31.__________n.嘴唇

32.chairmann.主席；主持人；董事长33.__________n.记忆力；回忆

34.__________n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条

35.cafén.咖啡馆；小餐馆36.waitressn.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者37.__________adj.怀孕的；妊娠的

38.__________vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具

39.maplen.__________

40.cartn.__________

41.spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出42.limpvi.跛行：一瘸一拐地走43.fablen.寓言；寓言故事44.__________n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭

45.__________n.收入；收益

46.__________adv.因此；所以

一、单词拼写1.Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewerekilledintheterriblea________.

2.Tokeepitsecret，sheleanedoverandw________somethinginmyear.

3.Toe________productsorrawmaterialsmeanssellingthemtoanothercountry.

4.Heearnstrustamonghiscolleaguesbecauseheisamanofmanyv________—loyalty，courageandbravery.

5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomep________adviceonhowtoimproveourEnglish.

6.WatchingtoomuchTVasksfornoactiveinvolvement，butonlyencourageschildreninp________thinking.

7.Ad________isasituationinwhichyouhavetomakeadifficultchoice.

8.Ican’tgiveintohisunreasonabledemand.It’snotjustamatterof________(原则).

9.Inthelast________(十年)，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger.

10.Itwasquitebeyondmehowsuchabigfamilycouldliveonsuchasmall________(收入).

11.Mulan________(假扮)herselfasamansothatshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

12.Thelong-anticipatedresultofthecompetitionwillbe________(公布)soon.

13.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowing________(更微弱的)astheywalkeddowntheroad.

14.The________(员工)inourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

15.Hehopesheneverlivestoseethedaywhencomputersfinally________(取代)books.

16.Hehadalong________(记忆)forpeoplewhohaddisappointedhim.

17.Onthevolleyball________(球场)，allthestudentsinSeniorThreegotactivelyinvolvedinthegame.

18.Thehousewasatotallossandthe________(保险)companypromptlypaidusthepolicylimit.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→__________n.插图；图解；实例，例证→illustrativeadj.起说明作用的；图解的；插图的

2.__________vt.委托；交付→trustn.信任，信赖vt.信任，信赖

3.__________n.结婚；婚姻→marryv.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriedadj.已婚的

4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；重大的，严重的→________n.大部分；大多数

5.complainvt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚→________n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉

6.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答，答复

7.scholarn.有学问的人；奖学金获得者→__________n.奖学金

8.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n.拒绝接受；否决

9.appointvt.任命；委派→________n.约会；任命，委任；职位→________adj.指定的；被委任的

10.electvt.选举；推选→________n.选举；推选；当选

11.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→________n.退休；退职→retiredadj.退休的；退役的

12.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→__________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.骇人的，恐怖的；可怕的

13.energyn.精力；能源；能量→________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

14.operatev.操作；运转；做手术→________n.手术；企业；经营

15.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________vt.使变锋利；增强，加强

16.________vt.帮助；援助→________n.帮助；协助→assistantn.助手；助理；售货员

17.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的

18.mightn.力量；威力→________adj.强有力的；强大的，巨大的

19.________adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibilityn.灵活性；弹性

20.tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的→________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑

21.tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→________n.倾向；趋势

二、单句语法填空1.Beingaddictedtocomputergamesisdefinitely________(harm)topeople’shealth.

2.Wereceivedanumberof________(complain)fromourcustomersaboutthelackofparkingspaces.

3.Itwasa________storyandchildrenwere________tohearit.(scare)

4.Theteachersimplifiedthequestion，butstillfailedtogeta________(respond)fromanyofthestudents.

5.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean________(appoint).

6.Herproposalmetwithcontinual________(reject)，whichalmostmadehergonuts.

7.Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoseekahealthierlifestyle，incorporatingmoreexerciseandnutritiousmealsintotheirdailyroutine.

8.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Aworkmanmust________(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.”

9.Ifyou’refeeling________(energy)，wecanseizethedaytohikethenearbymountaintrails.

10.There’s________(tense)andanxietyatthebeginningofajobinterview，butitoftenfadesoncetheconversationgetsgoing.

11.Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnsontookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterhis________(retire).

12.Weallsharedinherhappinesswhenshewonthe________(scholar).

13.Sheawoketothefactthat________(marry)basedonmoneyiscertaintobreakup.

14.Despitehisdesperatecriesforhelp，notasinglesoulcametohis________(assist).

15.Sincehereceivedan________(operate)，hehastostayinhospitalformoredaysbecauseitwilltakehimalongtimetorecover.

16.Therewasaflashanda________(might)bang，whichmadethebabyburstoutcrying.

17.Acoupleofpeopleobjectedtotheproposal，butthevast________(major)approvedofit.

第二步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.道德困境________________________________________2.帮助某人渡过难关______________________________________________3.tuitionfees________________________________________4.residentphysician__________________________________________5.易于做某事；往往会发生某事________________________________________6.急救________________________________________7.去世________________________________________8.作为对……的纪念_________________________________________________9.被……绊倒________________________________________10.流着泪；含着泪_________________________________________________11.处于绝望中________________________________________12.大量________________________________________出彩短语1.lookintotheheartof窥探……的内心2.wouldratherdo宁愿做3.followthepathof...追随……的道路4.__________ababy接生

5.__________theoffer拒绝邀约

6.attimes有时；偶尔7.inneedofhelp需要帮助8.__________patients照顾病人

9.holdanimportant__________担任要职

10.crashinto撞上11.makeanattempt________...试着(努力)做……

12.withallone’smight用尽全力13.playakeyrole发挥关键作用14.be/lie________弥留之际

15.teachsbalesson给某人一个教训三、短语填空1.Whenweareunderstress，ourbodies________(易于)tenseup.

2.Itwasherfamilymembers’loveandcarethat________her________(帮助……渡过难关)thattoughperiod.

3.Weheldaseriesofactivities____________(作为对……的纪念)thesoldierswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.

4.____________(大量)workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandardsinthepastfewyears.

5.Ittookhimquiteawhiletobeusedtolivingaloneafterhisparents____________(去世).

6.Shecried__________(处于绝望中)，holdingherheadinherarms.

7.He__________(被……绊倒)astoneandbrokehisfoot.

8.Theyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithoutasecondthoughtandliftedthedrowningboy______________(用尽全力).

9.Therearemanyemergenciesthatneedprompt________(急救).

10.Havingmycarstolenreally__________________(给我一个教训)—I’llneverleaveitunlockedagain.

11.Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother，thelittleboystoodthere，lookingathismother________(流着泪).

12.Heisanintelligentperson，buthecanbequitestubborn________(有时).

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你面临两个或两个以上艰难选择的情况。[句式]先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[仿写]我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。Wehavereachedastage________________________________toprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.[课文原句]Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身!”[句式]wouldratherdosth[仿写]与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴，我宁愿独身一人。I________________bealone________haveafalsefriendforcompany.

3.[课文原句]SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的女性。[句式]thefirst＋n.＋todo[仿写]苏珊总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。Susanisalways________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.

4.[课文原句]Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……[句式]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义[仿写]对于一位诗人来说，没有什么比能让文章栩栩如生的文字更珍贵的了。Toapoet，nothingis______________________thewordsthatcanbringarticlestolife.

5.[课文原句]ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。[句式]无灵主语＋see/witness＋宾语[仿写]我们的城市见证了不同的季节——在夏天阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。Ourcity________________differentseasons—plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfallinsummer，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)Asafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeply1.________(affect)byhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadof2.________(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechose3.________(work)andstudy.

In1929，Lin4.________(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship，thehighestprize5.________(give)tograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever6.__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shereceived7.________(far)educationinEuropeandthenintheUS.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLin8.________(play)akeyrole.Known9.________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”，DrLinremainedsingleanddidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Obviously，itwasherkindnessanddevotion10.________carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)1.OnMarch7，1907，theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect._______________2.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek，somissingyourscanbeadisaster._______________3.TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging._______________4.Picturethis：mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures._______________5.Drones(无人机)arealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines._______________6.Actually，atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples._______________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

2.Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby’s________(operate)becauseshewasmoved.

3.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudyto________(publish)onTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.

4.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfear________(replace)withjoy.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Youcanentrustyourkey________yourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

7.WheneverImeetwithproblems，myparentsarealwaystheretoassistme________overcomingthem.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)(1)Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook._________(2)①Shefeltfaintwithhunger._________②Idon’thavethefaintestideawhatyou’retalkingabout!_________(3)①Hewasovertakenonthefinallap._________②Thecatcurledupinherlap，purringcontentedly._________(4)Don’tfillyourglasstoofulloryou’llspillyourdrink._________(5)Thelittleboatlimpedtowardstheshore._________2.完成句子(1)________________________(有一个增长的趋势)toregardmoneymoreimportantthanthequalityoflife.

(2)Nowadayssometeenagers______________________theircellphones____________________(宁愿玩……而不愿与……交流)theirparentsfacetoface.

(3)________________________________(上周日见证了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行)，whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.

(4)Someboyscan’ttearthemselvesawayfromplayingcomputergames，which____________________________(对他们的健康非常有害).

(5)AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingis________________(更令人放松的)thanwalkingonthebeach.

(6)Usuallypopularsciencebooks________________________(解释自然的基本原理)inasimpleandinterestingway.

(7)Annwas________________________(陷入了左右为难的境地)andshewashavingahardstruggleinhermind.

3.品词赏句(1)Duskfoundthelittlegirlcryinginthestreet.黄昏时分，小女孩在街上哭。(2)I’manall-roundstudentwithexcellentgradesinallsubjects，especiallytechnologyandEnglish.ThisiswhyIwanttomajorincomputerscienceinanEnglish-speakingcountry.我是一个全面发展的学生，各科成绩优异，尤其是技术和英语。这就是为什么我想在一个说英语的国家学习计算机科学。(3)Withapoundingheartandcold，moistpalms，Ifeltfaint.我的心怦怦直跳，手心又冷又湿，我感到头晕。(4)AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.一股力量马上取代了简心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。(5)Whisperswentaroundtheclassroom.教室里到处都是窃窃私语。(6)Herlipscurvinginasmile，sheheldtheprizeclosetoherchest，eyesbrimfulofexcitement.她咧嘴笑了，把奖品抱在胸前，眼睛里洋溢着兴奋。(7)IheldhishandasIstruggledtogettomyfeet.HeheldmyarmasIlimpedtothenearbybusstopandsatonthebench.我握着他的手挣扎着站起来。他挽着我的胳膊，我一瘸一拐地走到附近的公交车站，坐在长凳上。4.语篇美文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望了解中华传统美德，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍至少两种中华传统美德；(2)期待进行更多交流。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearMike，Knowingthatyou’reeagertoknowabouttraditionalChinesevirtues，I’mdelightedtointroducesomerepresentativeonestoyou.Thefirstoneisintegrity.InChineseculture，itisalwaysregardedasoneofthemostessentialqualitiesofanobleman.Notonlydoesitrefertonottellinglies，butitalsoincludeshavingstrongmoralprinciples.Thesecondoneismodesty.Seldomboastingoftheirachievementsorshowingofftheirtalent，Chineseseethemselvesaslifelonglearnerswhoshouldlearnfromothers’strengthshumbly.Ifpraised，theywilltrytodobetterinsteadofbeingproud.LookingforwardtoadeepercommunicationwithyouabouttraditionalChinesevirtues.Yours，LiHua

Unit2MoralsandVirtues第一层教材夯基提能第一步：理词汇Ⅰ.1.moral2.virtue5.precious7.fee8.union9.hire10.医师；(尤指)内科医生11.colleague12.诊所；门诊部13.遥远的14.decade16.publish17.staff18.学前班；幼儿园19.principle20.passive21.insurance22.replace23.accident24.whisper26.import27.export29.lap30.bite31.lip33.memory34.chain37.pregnant38.disguise39.枫树；槭树40.手推车；运货马车44.court45.income46.thereforeⅡ.1.plaint6.response7.scholarship8.rejection9.appointment；appointed10.election11.retirement12.scared13.energetic14.