【外研高一下】山东省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空

山东省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia,aformerstudentofmine.The____21____IuseforeventslikethisisMeritVegetarian.ItisagoodplaceandeveryoneI've____22____therehaslovedit.AsIwaswaitingforCynthiatoarrive,Iheardsomeonesayingheneededtogotohiscartogetcashto____23____.Whenhesteppedoutside,IspoketoBill,aworkerattherestaurant,and____24____topayhisbill.Asit____25____,itwasjustforapieceofcake.Iaskedthemtojust____26____ittomybill.IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.Whenhecamebackwithhismoney,themanwaspleasantly____27____.IthoughtIhaddoneagood____28____,butthereweremoresurprisestocome.CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingaconversationandour____29____whenBillapproachedus.HeexplainedthatthecoupleontableNo.1hadpaidforourlunch.Billdidn't____30____why,butIguesseditwasjustripples(涟漪)____31____.Mysmallactofkindnesswasenlarged.Whenweweregettingreadytoleave,IaskedCynthiato____32____atablesothatwecouldkeepthejourneyofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked____33____,shechoseone.IcalledBilloverandsaidIwantedtopayfortheirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwith____34____.Idon'tthinkhehadeverobservedanythinglikethisbefore;____35____wasCynthia.21.A.party B.restaurant C.kitchen D.hotel22.A.brought B.found C.taught D.watched23.A.eat B.order C.buy D.pay24A.chose B.offered C.replaced D.agreed25.A.figuredout B.handedin C.turnedout D.workedout26.A.write B.add C.give D.count27.A.surprised B.curious C.angry D.shocked28.A.puzzle B.example C.deed D.trick29.A.lunch B.date C.joke D.pride30.A.explain B.believe C.doubt D.understand31.A.spreading B.disappearing C.delivering D.beginning32.A.lookfor B.cleanup C.pickout D.setaside33A.pitiful B.poor C.deserving D.needy34.A.loss B.money C.work D.joy35.A.also B.nor C.so D.either山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AGhanaianmaninAfrica,whooncemadeglassjewelry(珠宝),isnowfocusingonmorethan____21____.Theglassartistisreducingglasswasteandhelpinghiscountrybotheconomicallyand____22____.Tettehgotto____23____theartofglassblowing(吹制)duringavisittoEuropein2012,thenhebecamethenation’sonlyprofessionalglassblower.Later,thebeautifully-colored,artisticflowerholdersorwatercarriersreally____24____him.Whynot____25____moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass?Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhanawhere,everyday,they____26____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____27____forfamilyuseanddecoration.Largely____28____,afterall,Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries.Tettehmeltsthe____29____glassfromoldtelevisionsorbottlesandturnstheoldglassintohotliquid.Usingalongpoletoremoveaballofmeltedglass,hestartsworkingto_____30_____theglassintocolorfulitemspeoplecanuseagain.Actually,Inthepasttenyears,Tetteh’s_____31_____hasnotonlysavedthecountryalotofmoneybutgotthecountry_____32_____.Tetteh,now44,loveswhatheisdoing.“Glassismy_____33_____,butGhanaismyheart,”helaughed,_____34_____todosomethingforhiscountry_____35_____.21.A.efforts B.skills C.family D.usage22.A.environmentally B.emotionally C.practically D.physically23.A.referto B.learn C.admire D.apply24.A.affected B.changed C.inspired D.confused25.A.train B.allow C.attract D.follow26.A.produce B.introduce C.improve D.collect27.A.reality B.art C.truth D.money28.A.poor B.dependent C.unnoticed D.wild29.A.changeable B.colorful C.harmful D.abandoned30.A.mix B.put C.shape D.beat31.A.patience B.devotion C.invention D.payment32.A.happier B.simpler C.cleaner D.safer33.A.dream B.profession C.choice D.decision34.A.proud B.struggling C.anxious D.trying35.A.atrisk B.indanger C.bychance D.inneed山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SubodhKumarSinghisnotanordinaryman.Infact,Singhisunusuallygood.Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,India.has4137,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.Hisefforts42impactmorethanonefamilyandthelifeofanindividual.Singhhadadifficult43.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto44thefamily.Hisbrothersinsistedthathe45hisstudiesandrealizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor.Nowheuseshis46tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive47livesandtosmile.Babiesbornwithcleftlipscanhavedifficulty48andspeaking.Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.Manybabiesdieduetothat.Thechildrenfinditdifficulttousethetongueto49,causingspeechproblems.Therefore,theyfrequently50duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates.Theirmothersalsofacesocial51becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts.Singhandhisteamhave52thelifeofcountlesschildrenandfamilies.Hisworkhasbeen53aroundtheglobe.ButSinghhasremainedmodest.“Ifeel54tohavethepowertotransformthelivesofmany.Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe55onthekids’faces.”41.A.explained B.ended C.performed D.admired42.A.naturally B.immediately C.regularly D.positively43.A.decision B.childhood C.question D.case44.A.support B.start C.miss D.refresh45.A.quit B.expand C.improve D.complete46.A.tasks B.dreams C.debts D.skills47.A.average B.hard C.normal D.rich48.A.breathing B.walking C.eating D.playing49.A.speak B.stress C.sing D.lick50.A.kickoff B.dropout C.bringin D.getup51.A.background B.pressure C.demand D.custom52.A.changed B.ruined C.claimed D.treated53.A.advertised B.copied C.recognized D.attempted54.A.free B.comfortable C.independent D.proud55.A.smiles B.looks C.sadness D.fear山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehadjustcompletedaunitonheroes,andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassataskto41theirfavoritehero.Eachchildwas42withthetask,creatingcolorfulmasterpieces.However,onelittleboywashaving43withthetask.Cameronwaswithautism（自闭症）,butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Weall44himjustthewayhewas.IsatandwatchedasAustin,aprecocious（早熟的）littleboy,45withCameron.Withinafewminutes,Cameronquicklybegandrawingandthencoloringhispaper.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirpictures.Ilistenedaseachstudent46stoodinfrontoftheclass,pictureheldhigh,and47hisorherhero.ItwasfinallyCameron’s48.Hestoodupandanxiouslyplacedhisdrawinginfrontofhis49toavoideyecontact.Weallfivedoureyesonthepicture.50toknowwhoitwas.Hethensaiditwasapictureofme.HeaddedthatIhelpedhimlearnthingsandthen51satdown.Tearsbegantoforminmyeyes,butnothingcouldhave52meforwhathappenednext.WhenAustinstoodup,heproudlyheldupapictureofCameron.AustinsharedthatCameronwashisherobecauseCameronhadthis53thatmadeitreallyhardtolearn,buthewaslikeSupermanandwasreallysmart.Cameronimmediatelystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingto54,yellingout,“I’mSuperman!”TheentireclassbeganstrikingSupermanposes,too.Withinminutes,wewerealllaughingasthoughwehadtrulydiscoveredthesecretofbecoming55.41.A.draw B.choose C.interview D.write42.A.angry B.busy C.bored D.satisfied43.A.patience B.fun C.difficulty D.connection44.A.judged B.admired C.ignored D.loved45.A.fought B.argued C.agreed D.worked46.A.proudly B.instantly C.shyly D.frequently47.A.preferred B.described C.followed D.compared48.A.fault B.duty C.turn D.point49.A.back B.chest C.stomache D.face50.A.curious B.certain C.surprised D.disappointed51.A.unwillingly B.bravely C.quickly D.impolitely52.A.asked B.prepared C.accounted D.excused53.A.preference B.habit C.sickness D.hobby54.A.setoff B.backoff C.showoff D.takeoff55.A.masters B.superheroes C.figures D.leaders山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenatcollege,Ihadaclassmatenamed“X”.Hewasthemostintelligentguyinourclass,buthewassoselfishthatyoucouldn'texpectany__41__fromhim.Oneterm,moststudentsfoundabookrather__42__,includingme.So,whenwegotourfirstassignment（作业）,Ifeltcompletelylost．Buttomy__43__,alltheothershadcompletedtheirs.WhenIaskedoneclassmate,hesaidtheyhadall_44__fromMr.“X”.“Hereyouare,”Mr.“X”proudlyhandedhisassignmenttome.Themeanestguysuddenlybecameso“__45_”.Butcopyingthingswasnotmycupoftea.SoIpolitely__46__hisoffer.Igotalowmarkthattime.Ifeltbad,even__47__nothavingfollowedsuit.ThenIwasdeterminedtoworkhardandgiveextra__48__tothatsubjectsothatIwouldn'tfacesuchembarrassmentagain.Andmyeffortsfinally__49__.Whentheresultoftheend-termexamwasdeclared,onlytwoguys,Mr.“X”andI,gotExcellentgrade.Manystudents__50__Whenintrouble,we__51__help.Oncewegethelp,webecomedependentonthatperson.__52__itfeelsgood,butinthelongrunitwillsurely__53__us.Thosewhocopyassignmentsget__54__tospoon-feeding.Andwhentheyfacerealproblemsintheexam,theydon'tknowhowtoresolvethem__55__.41. A.advice B.respect C.help D.patience42. A.interesting B.complicated C.informal D.meaningful43. A.joy B.relief C.boredom D.astonishment44. A.copied B.learned C.benefited D.chosen45. A.curious B.concerned C.generous D.responsible46. A.refused B.confirmed C.accepted D.ignored47. A.remembering B.regretting C.considering D.admitting48. A.information B.courage C.attention D.expectation49. A.cameout B.fellshort C.turnedaround D.paidoff50. A.quitted B.failed C.complained D.hesitated51. A.offer B.seek C.exchange D.applaud52. A.Typically B.Frequently C.Momentarily D.Obviously53. A.attack B.control C.warn D.harm54. A.glued B.addicted C.devoted D.attached55. A.ontheirown B.stepbystep C.soonerorlater D.allatonce答案：山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在就餐时为一位陌生人付款后，这种善行活动立即传开了，餐厅陆续出现为陌生人付款的行为。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我和我以前的学生Cynthia共进午餐。我的就餐餐厅通常是MeritVegetarian。A.party聚会；B.restaurant餐厅；C.kitchen厨房；D.hotel酒店。由后文“aworkerattherestaurant”可知，作者他们约了在一家“餐馆”吃午餐。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好地方，我带来的每个人都喜欢它。A.brought带来；B.found发现；C.taught教授；D.watched观看。由上文“TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia”可知，这次作者带Cynthia，所以应是每个作者“带”去的人都喜欢那里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等待辛西娅到达的时候，我听到有人说他需要去他的车里取现金来支付。A.eat吃；B.order点；C.buy买；D.pay付款。由后文“payhisbill”可知，这位绅士是要去车拿钱“付款”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到外面时，我和餐馆的一名工人Bill聊了聊，我主动提出帮他付账。A.chose选择；B.offered主动提出；C.replaced替换；D.agreed同意。由后文“just6ittomybill.”可知，作者把他的账加到自己账单里，所以应是“主动提出”为他付款，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这只是小菜一碟。A.figuredout计算出；B.handedin上交；C.turnedout结果是、证明是；D.workedout算出。由后文“itwasjustforapieceofcake”可知，当作者看了他的账单后，“结果”发现没有多少钱。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请他们把它加在我的账单上。A.write写；B.add加；C.give给；D.count计数。由前文“payhisbill”可知，作者要求把他的账单“加”到自己账单里。故选B项。【27题详解】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：当那人带着钱回来时候，他惊讶万分。A.surprised惊讶的；B.curious好奇的；C.angry愤怒的；D.shocked震惊的。由前文“payhisbill”可知，作者为他付了款，所以他回来后感到“惊讶”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但接下来还有更多惊喜。A.puzzle谜题；B.example示例；C.deed事迹，行为；D.trick技巧。由前文“payhisbill”可知，作者认为自己做了一件“好事”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Bill走近我们时，Cynthia和我正坐在一起享受着谈话和午餐（我们愉快地边吃边聊）。A.lunch午餐；B.date日期；C.joke笑话；D.pride骄傲。由上文“TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia”可知，这里指作者们正在享受“午餐”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill不明白为什么，但我猜那只是涟漪正在扩散。我的小善举扩大了。A.explain解释；B.believe相信；C.doubt怀疑；D.understand理解。由后文“Iguessed”可知，Bill是“不明白”什么原因，而作者大概猜出来了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill不明白为什么，但我猜那只是涟漪正在扩散。我的小善举扩大了。A.spreading传播、扩散；B.disappearing消失；C.delivering交付；D.beginning开始。由后文的“enlarged”可知，这里应指他的善行像水波一样“扩散”开了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们准备离开时，我请Cynthia挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友善的旅程。A.lookfor寻找；B.cleanup清理；C.pickout挑选；D.setaside放在一边。由后文“wecouldkeepthejourneyofkindnessgoing”可知，作者还想善行继续下去，所以让Cynthia“挑选”一桌来付款。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来都值得，但她选择了一个。A.pitiful可怜的；B.poor贫穷的；C.deserving值得的；D.needy有需求的。由后文“shechoseone.”以及Although表让步转折可知，所有桌看上去“都值得”一顿免费餐，不好选，但最后还是选出来了一个。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欣喜若狂。A.loss损失；B.money金钱；C.work工作；D.joy快乐。“IcalledBilloverandsaidIwantedtopayfortheirlunch.”可知，Bill听到作者又要为别人付款，对这样的善行，他也“欣喜若狂”，besideoneselfwithjoy表“欣喜若狂”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为他以前从未看到过这样的事情；Cynthia也不没有。A.also也；B.nor也不；C.so因此；D.either二者之一。由前文“Billdidn't10why,”可知，作者认为Bill从来没有经历过这样的事，他猜测Cynthia“也没有”经历过。故选B项。山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位加纳的艺术家泰特将玻璃废料变成艺术品的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位在非洲的加纳人曾经制作过玻璃珠宝，现在他关注的不仅仅是技能。A.efforts努力；B.skills技能；C.family家庭；D.usage使用。根据上文“whooncemadeglassjewelry”可知，此处表示他关注的不仅仅是技能。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位玻璃艺术家正在减少玻璃浪费，并在经济和环境方面帮助他的国家。A.environmentally有关环境方面；B.emotionally感情上；C.practically实际地；D.physically身体上。根据下文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，此处表示他在环境方面帮助自己的国家。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰特在2012年访问欧洲期间学习了玻璃吹制的艺术，然后他成为了全国唯一的专业玻璃吹制者。A.referto参考；B.learn学习；C.admire欣赏；D.apply申请。根据下文“theartofglassblowingduringavisittoEuropein2012,thenhebecamethenation’sonlyprofessionalglassblower.”可知，泰特学习了玻璃吹制的艺术。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这些色彩艳丽、艺术性的花托或水瓶真的启发了他。A.affected影响；B.changed改变；C.inspired启发；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Whynot____5____moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass?Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhana”可知，此处表示玻璃制品启发了他。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不培训更多的加纳人用玻璃制作艺术品呢？A.train培训；B.allow允许；C.attract吸引；D.follow跟随。根据下文“moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass”以及“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration”可知，此处表示培训更多人用玻璃制作艺术品。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A.produce生产；B.introduce介绍；C.improve提升；D.collect收集。根据下文“brokenglassfromwastecenters”可知，他们从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A.reality现实；B.art艺术作品；C.truth真理；D.money金钱。根据下文“forfamilyuseanddecoration”可知，此处表示家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很大程度上是有依赖性的，毕竟加纳每年从其他国家购买价值约3亿美元的玻璃制品和陶器。A.poor差的；B.dependent有依赖性的；C.unnoticed未被注意的；D.wild野生的。根据下文“Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries.”可知，此处表示很大程度上是有依赖性的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰特将旧电视机或瓶子中的废弃玻璃熔化，并将旧玻璃变成热液体。A.changeable可变的；B.colorful彩色的；C.harmful有害的；D.abandoned废弃的。根据上文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecenters”以及下文“turnstheoldglassintohotliquid”可知，此处表示泰特熔化废弃的玻璃。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一根长杆子移走一个熔化的玻璃球，开始将玻璃塑造成人们可以再次使用的彩色物品。A.mix混合；B.put放；C.shape塑造；D.beat击败。根据下文“theglassintocolorfulitemspeoplecanuseagain”可知，此处表示塑造熔化的玻璃。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉献；C.invention发明；D.payment付款。根据上文“Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhanawhere,everyday,they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，此处表示泰特的奉献精神。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A.happier更快乐的；B.simpler更简单的；C.cleaner更清洁的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，泰特使用废弃玻璃制作艺术品，会使得国家变得更清洁。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的有需求的国家做些事情。A.dream梦想；B.profession职业；C.choice选择；D.decision决定。根据上文“Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhana”可知，此处表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的职业。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A.proud骄傲的；B.struggling挣扎的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.trying令人厌烦的。根据上文“butGhanaismyheart”可知，此处表示可以为国家做事情，泰特很骄傲。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A.atrisk在危险中；B.indanger在危险中；C.bychance偶然；D.inneed在困难中。根据上文“Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries”可知，加纳这个国家是处于困难中的。故选D项。山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名整形医师Singh免费为患有唇腭裂的孩子做手术，帮助他们过上正常的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位印度北方邦的整形医师免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术。A.explained解释；B.ended结束；C.performed进行，做；D.admired钦佩。根据句中“plasticsurgeon”可知，Singh是一个整形医师，由此可知，他为病人做了手术，“performedoperations”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的努力不止对一个家庭和一个人的生活产生了积极影响。A.naturally自然地；B.immediately立即；C.regularly有规律地；D.positively积极地。根据上文“Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas_____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.”可知，Singh免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术，由此可知，通过手术，他对唇腭裂患者的家庭和生活产生了积极影响。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh有一个艰难的童年。A.decision决定；B.childhood童年；C.question问题；D.case案例。根据下文“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto_____thefamily.”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，这迫使他的兄弟辍学养家，由此可知，Singh有一个艰难的童年。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁——是四个孩子中最小的一个——迫使他的兄弟辍学养家。A.support养活，支撑；B.start开始；C.miss错过；D.refresh刷新。根据句中“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，又是四个孩子中最小的一个，由此可知，他的兄弟需要辍学养家。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟们坚持要他完成学业，实现当医生的梦想。A.quit停止，退出；B.expand扩大；C.improve改进；D.complete完成。根据句中“realizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor”可知，他的兄弟们希望他能实现当医生的梦想，由此可知，他们坚持要他完成学业，才能实现梦想。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑。A.tasks任务；B.dreams梦想；C.debts欠款；D.skills技能。根据上文“Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas_____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.”可知，Singh免费为天生患有唇