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山东胜利职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、______he_____playingbasketball?A.Do;likesB.Does;likeC.Do;likeD.Does;likes答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句中助动词和实义动词的用法。在一般现在时中,主语是he,助动词要用does,其后的实义动词要用原形like。A选项助动词用错,C选项助动词错误,D选项实义动词没用原形。所以答案是B。2、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane().A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookon答案:A解析:这道题考查“take”相关短语的词义辨析。“tookoff”有“起飞”之意;“tookaway”是“拿走”;“tookup”指“开始从事”;“tookon”表示“承担”。飞机起飞时天气很好,根据语境,A选项“tookoff”最符合,描述飞机起飞的动作。3、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?A.mustn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是musthave+过去分词,表示对过去情况的推测时,反意疑问句要根据must后的动词形式来定。这里Tommusthavetakenit中must后的动词是taken,是现在完成时,所以反意疑问句用hasn’the。A选项用于must表“必须”时;B选项用于一般现在时;C选项用于一般过去时,均不符合此题,所以答案是D。4、There()somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它近的名词决定。此题中milk是不可数名词,所以用is。A选项has和B选项have表示“拥有”,不符合therebe句型。D选项are用于复数名词,而milk不可数,不能用are。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(5)选()A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen答案:A解析:在文章中,作者提到他们拜访了所有离家近的学校,但都没有被接受。随后,文中提到他们去了一个离家大约五公里的学校,这表明在尝试了多家学校之后,他们最终找到了一个愿意接收作者的学校。因此,“Intheend”(最终)最符合这一情境的描述。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文,母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,随后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件,这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即,虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出,但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此,正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”,选项A符合这一逻辑关系。7、What()interestingworkitis!Itmustbe()greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“interestingwork”中,“work”是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,所以排除A、B选项。“fun”也是不可数名词,前面不用定冠词,排除D选项。综上所述,答案选C,这里不需要使用任何冠词。8、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案:C

解析:文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时(workseveralhourseveryday)导致无法去常规学校(cannotgotoregularschool)。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符,排除;A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾(如成绩差是结果而非原因)。9、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思,是一个常用的固定搭配。在英语中,当表达“嘲笑某人”时,要用laughat这个短语。A选项in、B选项to、C选项on都不能与laugh组成“嘲笑”的意思,所以答案选D。10、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静,but表转折,意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静,不符合转折;B选项“morequickly”更快,与性格无关;C选项“noisy”吵闹,侧重环境嘈杂;D选项“outgoing”外向,符合与过去安静性格相反的语境,所以选D。11、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas()asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:这道题考查副词的原级用法。在英语中,“as...as...”结构表示“和......一样......”,中间要用原级。well是副词原级,better是比较级,best是最高级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词play,且是原级比较,所以选A,意思是他能和郎朗弹得一样好。12、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin()seventcenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中,特定的某个世纪要用定冠词“the”。17世纪是特定的历史时期,所以要用“the”。A选项“a”用于泛指;B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;D选项“/”则不符合表达特定世纪的语法规则。综上所述,答案选C。13、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第(3)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中,A提到想看其他动物,此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”(那么,你想去哪里?),这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方,符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项,它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题,并引出下文A提出看熊猫,使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。14、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.A.wherehaveyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、D选项都是疑问句语序,不符合要求。C选项“whereyouboughtit”是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的语法规则,所以应该选C。在交流中,询问关于物品的购买地点时,要用正确的语法结构来表达。15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(11)选()A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中,BrianNichols在被AshleySmith赢得一定程度的信任后,Smith为他做了早餐。Nichols对此感到惊讶,这说明他此前可能处于一种紧张、逃亡的状态,生活中缺乏稳定和关怀,而Smith的举动让他体验到了久违的家庭温暖和生活气息,这种感觉对他而言就像获得了新生,即获得了“life”。因此,他感到惊讶是因为他感受到了生活的美好,这与“life”这个词的含义相契合。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填()。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中,苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动,让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足,从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及,而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此,第11空应填“always”,表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中,只要我们用心去感受,就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合,即幸福是一种内在的心态,而非外在物质的追求。17、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.A.sorryB.relaxingC.friendlyD.happy答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“sorry”有“遗憾、难过”之意;“relaxing”指“令人放松的”;“friendly”意为“友好的”;“happy”是“开心的”。听到坏消息通常会感到遗憾、难过,所以应选A选项“sorry”。18、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping答案:C解析:这道题考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中,“see”后接宾语补足语时,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。当我沿着湖散步时,看到鱼正从水里跳出来,“看到鱼正在跳”要用“seesomefishjumping”。A选项是过去式,B选项“tojump”表目的或将来,D选项“arejumping”不能直接作宾语补足语,所以答案选C。19、(),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的知识。“MuchasIhavetraveled”是一个让步状语从句,表示“尽管我旅行了很多”。A选项“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”;B选项“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了这么多”;D选项“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根据题意,需要一个表示让步的结构,C选项符合,所以选C。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第13空填()。A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.desired答案:B解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu经过多年的背夫工作经验,已经形成了自己独特的爬山方法。在描述这种经过长时间实践形成的方法时,使用“technique”(技术、技巧)更为贴切。它强调的是一种通过实践和经验积累形成的、较为专业或独特的方法或技能。而“way”(方式、方法)虽然也可以表示方法,但相对较为宽泛,不够具体;“procedure”(程序、流程)则更多指的是一系列步骤或流程,与文中描述的Tianwu的爬山方法不完全吻合;“desired”(渴望的、期望的)与文意不符。因此,正确答案是B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了Squamish夏季的户外电影活动,包括免费电影和收费电影的放映时间、地点和费用等信息。这种内容通常出现在广告或宣传材料中,而不是科学、故事或体育类的文章。因此,这段文字最可能来自于广告栏目。2、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中,主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者,表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”,且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况,即日常生活垃圾被要求分类,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,且主语为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式,即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。3、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中,当我们要比较两个人或事物时,我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中,“harder”是“hard”的比较级,表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度,所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级,没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式,正确的应该是“harder”。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions.答案:C,with5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashop

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