2024-2025学年度浙江经济职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习含答案详解【考试直接用】

浙江经济职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、历史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多个旅游景点（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及伦敦的食物。2、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。广东是中国的一个省份，在中国范围内，所以用in。A选项符合“在……范围内”这一用法。3、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀请母亲外出吃饭，母亲在思考了一会儿后，接受了作者的邀请。根据语境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合逻辑和文意的选项，表示母亲对作者的提议表示了同意。其他选项如“refused”（拒绝）、“promised”（承诺）和“nodded”（点头）均不符合原文描述。4、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:这道题考查“fun”的用法。“fun”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词“a”修饰。A选项“funs”错误；B选项“afun”错误；D选项“many”修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词“fun”。所以应选C选项“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。5、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.A.avelearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。题中提到“bytheendoflastyear”，这是过去的时间点，在此之前“学习单词”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，C是一般将来时，均不符合时间要求，所以选D。6、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。7、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的时态。虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句是对过去的虚拟，主句要用相应的过去时态。根据题意，“我太忙”是过去的实际情况，要用一般过去时was。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，C选项were一般不用于第一人称I，所以答案选D。8、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，A选项“he”是主格，B选项“him”是宾格，D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“他的（尺子）”，所以应选C选项“his”。9、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（5）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点，符合B的提问要求，因此是正确答案。10、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“getpreparedfor”是“为……做准备”的常用表达。“awaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”，要用动词不定式，所以是“tomake”。A选项“made”形式错误；B选项“set”与“for”搭配不当；D选项“prepare”形式错误。综上，答案选C。11、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But答案:B解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“Besides”意为“除……之外（还有）”；“As”作为连词，有“因为；当……时”等意思；“But”表转折“但是”。根据题意，前文说音乐让生活多彩、助我们放松，后面说英文歌还能帮我们学英语，是补充说明，“Besides”符合语境。所以选B。12、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第13空填（）。A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves答案:B解析:在原文中，教授通过测试纸上的黑点和白纸来比喻生活中的问题和美好。黑点代表生活中的问题，而白纸则代表生活的整体。第13空需要填入一个动词，用以表达黑点与生活中问题之间的关系。选项B“means”意为“意味着”，符合语境，表示黑点“意味着”生活中的问题。而选项A“likes”、C“prefers”和D“deserves”分别意为“喜欢”、“更喜欢”和“值得”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为B。13、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.A.isknownbyB.knowsC.hasknowntoD.isknownto答案:D解析:这道题考查“beknownto”这一短语的用法。在英语中，“beknownto”表示“为……所熟知”。根据题意，“Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.”，这里需要表达“他为警方所熟知”，A选项“isknownby”用法错误，B选项“knows”不符合语境，C选项“hasknownto”结构错误，所以应选D选项“isknownto”。14、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）A.hurtB.diedC.savedD.kept答案:B解析:根据语境，“hecouldhave（9）thatfire”表达的是如果没有Buddy叫醒他，他可能会在火灾中遭遇不幸。选项B“died”表示死亡，符合语境，即如果没有被及时叫醒，他可能会丧生于火灾中。其他选项如“hurt”表示受伤，“saved”表示被救，“kept”表示保持，均不符合此语境。15、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.did答案:C解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；B选项“having”不能作谓语；D选项“did”用于强调或构成一般过去时，此处不合适。C选项“has”是单数形式，符合语法规则，所以选C。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中，“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中，“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律，有助于准确判断。18、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。19、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在句子“Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.”中，“where”引导地点状语从句。意思是“在她丢失计算器的地方找到了它”。“when”引导时间状语从句，“inwhich”用于定语从句，“that”在这种语境中不适用。综合来看，A选项“where”最符合句子的逻辑和语法。20、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是people（人），在从句中作主语。which用于指物，whom用于作宾语，whose表示所属关系。而who用于指人且在从句中作主语，能修饰先行词people，所以应选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto2、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。4、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，准备完明天的事就该放松自己然后睡觉。A选项“walk”意为行走；C选项“exercise”意为锻炼；D选项“follow”意为跟随。B选项“relax”有放松之意，符合语境，所以选B。9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaski