2024-2025学年太湖创意职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷附参考答案详解（基础题）

太湖创意职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ar”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“warm”中“ar”读[ɔː]。选项A“card”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项B“war”中“ar”读[ɔː]，与所给单词相同；选项C“farm”中“ar”读[ɑː]；选项D“hard”中“ar”读[ɑː]。综上，答案选B。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“absorb”中“or”的读音为/ɔː/。选项A“doctor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项B“tailor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项C“comfort”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项D“afford”中“or”读音为/ɔː/，与所给单词相同。3、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告诉某人不要做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，这是固定搭配。老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，A选项“nottoswim”符合这一结构。B选项“tonotswim”语序错误；C选项“don'tswim”不能直接作宾语补足语；D选项“notswim”缺少“to”，结构不完整。所以应选A选项。4、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“AsfarasIknow”是常见的固定表达，意思是“据我所知”。在这个句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出个人所了解的情况。B选项“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一样好”；C选项“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D选项“Asmuchas”表示“多达；和......一样多”。综合语境，A选项最符合，表达“据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧”。5、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“look”是系动词，其后接形容词，“good”表示“好的”，所以“lookgood”表示“看起来好”。“sell”是实义动词，需用副词修饰，“well”作副词有“好”的意思，所以“sellwell”表示“卖得好”。综合来看，答案选C。6、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。7、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.A.howtoplayB.whattoplay?C.playingD.whentoplay答案:A解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。在英语语法中，“howtoplay”表示“如何弹”。“whattoplay”侧重于“弹什么”，不符合语境。“playing”缺少连接词。“whentoplay”指“什么时候弹”，也不符合题意。这里是父亲教“我”如何弹吉他，所以选A。8、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“excitingsoccergame”是名词短语，且exciting以元音音素开头，要用Whatan。所以答案是B。9、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。come、gone、left都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用。而work是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。在询问“在那里多久”的语境中，需要用延续性动词，所以答案是D选项worked。10、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A.so；solittleB.so；such

littleC.such；suchfewD.such；sofew答案:D解析:这道题考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，用so修饰。Amy是如此细心的女孩，以至于在上次考试中几乎没犯错，所以选D。11、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(e)dB.d(e)skC.f(e)verD.forg(e)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“e”的读音。在A选项“bed”、B选项“desk”和D选项“forget”中，“e”都发/e/的音。而C选项“fever”中“e”发音不同。做这类题要熟悉常见单词中字母的发音规则，通过对比就能选出答案是C选项。13、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。14、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:这道题考查“go+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“go+动名词”表示去进行某种活动。“swimming”是“swim”的动名词形式。“goswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常见的固定搭配。B选项“swim”是动词原形，C选项“toswim”是动词不定式，D选项“swam”是过去式，均不符合“go+动名词”的结构，所以答案选A。15、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。在这个句子中，“thismorning”表明是过去的时间，“wakeup”是不及物动词短语，Maria主动醒来，用wokeup。B选项waswokenup是被动语态，不符合主动醒来的语境；C选项wakesup是一般现在时；D选项iswokenup是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合句子的时间和语境。所以答案选A。16、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本句中“therewasaterriblestormontheway”是对“news”的具体内容解释。选项A“that”可引导同位语从句，其他选项B“which”一般引导定语从句，C“how”和D“where”引导的从句与本题语境不符。所以应选A来表明“news”的具体内容。17、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.A.by;openB.with;onC.to;forD.into;of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词和形容词的搭配用法。在英语中，“with+名词+形容词”表示伴随状态。“withitslightson”表示“车开着灯”。“by”通常表示方式，“to”表示方向，“into”表示进入，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项。18、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式，所以答案选C。19、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章开篇即提出观点“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明确表达了作者认为我们都有经历过诸事不顺的日子。接下来，作者通过描述一系列生活中可能发生的意外事件，如做饭时孩子捣乱、交通事故引发的连锁反应等，来进一步阐释和印证这一观点。因此，根据文章内容，可以确定作者的观点是“我们都有过一切都不顺利的日子”，即选项C正确。20、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在这个句子中，“pass”是动词，其后需要接宾格形式。“Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要读报，所以需要“把眼镜递给我”，“me”是“我”的宾格形式。A选项“you”是“你”，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”，D选项“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选B选项“me”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwa