2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1．（1分）MarieCuriewasgreatscientist.Shediscoveredradiumin_____1895.（）A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；a2．（1分）Thetwinsaresoalike.Eventheirfatherfinds_______hardtotellthemfromeachother.（）A．it B．him C．them D．one3．（1分）﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant4．（1分）KunquOperais_____thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou．Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly5．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise6．（1分）Norulesallthings，willnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons，youcould__________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.（）A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup7．（1分）Theworkersaremade_____fortenhoursaday．（）A．working B．work C．worked D．towork8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood__________foryourmoney？﹣﹣﹣Certainly.（）A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost9．（1分）Aswestayedathomefortwomonths，papersfellintopiles.Peoplearealwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays，sothey__________spendtheirweekendonhousework.（）A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely10．（1分）The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingonFebruary2，2022.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．arehold11．（1分）﹣﹣Whichshowdoyouprefer，RunningManorTheReader？﹣﹣Thereader，ofcourse．________I_______mybrotherlikesit．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso12．（1分）﹣﹣Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit？﹣﹣InApril．I_____itfortwomonths．（）A．havehad B．had C．havebought D．bought13．（1分）—Howhardyouareworking，Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare，wewillbe.（）A．themorehard﹣working；theluckier B．thehard﹣working；thelucky C．morehard﹣working；luckier D．themosthard﹣working；theluckiest14．（1分）________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（1分）JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot．Itisverypopular．（）A．who B．when C．which D．what二、完形填空（15分）Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalargegarage（车库）acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver，16wasasingleparentwithtwoschool﹣agedchildren.Intheevening，hewould17histaxiontheroad.I18whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Everydayafterhecamehome19work，hewouldleavehistaxiandgooutforhis20thingsinhisothercar，notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwasreallya21.IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI22tobeoutsideoneevening，whenthegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis"23"car：aRolls﹣Royce（劳斯莱斯）!Itshookmecompletely24Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee，hewasataxidriver.Butdeepinside，hesawhimselfassomethingelse：aRolls﹣Royceowneranda（an）25.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls﹣Royce.Forhim，ataxiwasjustsomethinghedrovefora（an）26.Rolls﹣Roycewassomethinghedroveforalife.Wegotobedeverynightand27everymorningasparentsorchildren，notasbankers，CEOsorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa28.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften，weneveruseourRolls﹣Royce.Andwebaseourhappinessandsuccessonhow29weclimbthesocialladder（梯子）.Weshould30whowearethanwhatwedo!Wecan'tkeepourRolls﹣Roycedustyinthegarage.16.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what17.A.driveB.washC.cleanD.park18.A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered19.A.forB.fromC.withoutD.outof20.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public21.A.wonderB.surpriseC.wasteD.carelessness22.A.appearedB.waitedC.expectedD.happened23.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.ownD.modern24.A.whenB.beforeC.onceD.until25.A.driverB.fatherC.engineerD.boss26.A.experienceB.livingC.toolD.change27.A.stayupB.wakeupC.takeupD.cheerup28.A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole29.A.hardB.muchC.highD.long30.A.makemorecontributiontoB.showmoreinterestinC.thinkmorehighlyofD.paymoreattentionto三、阅读理解（6分）RoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear（16Jan﹣24Feb）JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRat!Getcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys．£2peractivity，notincludedinstandardprices．TheSoldiersasArtists（5Feb﹣23Jun）RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps．Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers'drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived．Includedinstandardprices．HistoricHeadwearHunt（19Apr﹣26Jul）Discovertheunusualhats，capsandhelmetswornbyRoyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years!Includedinstandardprices．MedwayinTime（7Jul﹣31Aug）Followinga15﹣weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse，theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea'sspecialhistoryandtraditions．Includedinstandardprices．PlanYourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday﹣Sunday10a．m．﹣5p．m．StandardticketsAdult£9.20SeniorCitizen（老年人）£8.20Child（5﹣15）£4.60Student£7.60Family（2Ad+2Ch）£24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad，Gillingham，Kent．WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation．ContactusTel：01634822839www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/contact31.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug？A．ChineseNewYear．B．TheSoldiersasArtists．C．MedwayinTime．D．HistorieHeadwearHunt．32.MrBrownbroughthis5﹣year﹣oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy，howmuchdidtheypayatleast？A．£9.20．B．£12.80．C．£13.80．D．£15.80．33.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum？A．Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking．B．VisitorscanbuythehatswornbyRoyalEngineers．C．VisitorscanexploreMedway'shistoryandtraditions．D．Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets．（8分）Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths，shehadlikedabeautifulring，andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday，herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage（盒）.Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，"Withallyourmoney，yougivemeadictionary？"Afterthat，shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold，soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould，shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse，shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere，justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords"LOVEYOUALWAYS".Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched，unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.34.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence？A．Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionary.B．Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.C．Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.D．Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.35.Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater？A．Shefailedinbusiness.B．Shegotmarriedagain.C．Shesucceededinbusiness.D．Shewasunhealthy.36.Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband？A．Sheneededhishelp.B．Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C．Sheknewherhusbandwasdying.D．Shethoughthewasold.37.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.B．Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Theladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.D．Theladydidn'tmindherhusband'sdeathatall.（8分）Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemployment（失业）fromyourcomputermajor（专业课）classmates，youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh﹣tech"InformationAge"requirespeoplewhoareflexible（灵活的）andwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample，anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerial（管理的）successthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre﹣professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitableforchange，whichistheleadingfeature（特点）ofthekindofhigh﹣speed，high﹣pressure，high﹣techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong﹣termcompanyjobs，buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry﹣level（入门的）positionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostimportantqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskills，notedas"veryimportant"，by92percentofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills，oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablybecauseoftheseskillsthattheyhavebeenoffereddifferentkindsofpositions.Finally，althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob，recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.38.Bysayingthat"youmayhavehadthelastlaugh"inthefirstparagraph，theauthormeansthatyoumayhave.A．sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB．achievedasmuchascomputermajorsC．stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajorsD．foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajors39.Comparedwithgraduatesofothersubjects，socialsciencegraduates.A．arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB．arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC．areequallygoodatcomputerskillsD．arelikelytogiveotherspressure（压力）40.Theunderlinedword"land"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A．keepforsometimeB．successfullygetC．startatonceD．loseregretfully41.Accordingtothetext，whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs？A．Willingnesstotakelow﹣paidjobs.B．Readinesstogethigh﹣techknowledge.C．Skillsinexpressingthemselves.D．Part﹣timeworkexperience.（8分）I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesandstylesherdaughter'shair，andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday，IputachairoutsideandletmydaughterSallysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed，skinstillwetfromtheshower，andhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.Itwasthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswouldconnect.Today，IwouldsendSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Shedidn'tasktogo.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12，andInoticethatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors，I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthanausualfamily's.Butinsteadofrequiringspaceawayfromme，Sallyhasincreasinglydependedonme.Whatworriesmemostisthatshehasbecomea"mini﹣me".Shefollowsmyhobbies，mydreams，andmyopinions.AndthatwaswhyIpulledhertothesummercamp，anearbywilderness（荒野）campcalledHawkCircle.Afterweate，IdroveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere，wegotatourofthegroundsandwereintroducedtoothercampers.Sallystoodbythegroupofchildren，holdingmyhand，horrorinhereyes，tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer."Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes，"shetoldme，holdingmyhandtightly（紧紧地）.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptooneofthecamp'sworkers."Excuseme，"Isaidloudly，"I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids."HecameovertotalktoSally，andIkissedherandthenIdisappearedbeforesherealizedIwasgone.Onmywayhome，Ifeltapieceofmysoulhadbeentakenfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Thetears（泪水）camedownmyface.Ittookeverybitofmystrengthtokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivedhome，IcalmeddownandremindedmyselfwhyIchosethispath.Ithoughttomyself，"IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself，outofmyshadow.Idon'twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree，IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality."After12yearsofbeingtogether，Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.42.Sallywouldbeawayfromhermotherfor.A.aday.B.aweek.C.amonth.D.ayear.43.FromParagraph6，wecanknowSallywasvery.A.nervous.B.happy.C.excited.D.amazed.44.Whatdidthemotherdowhenthedaughteraskedhertostayforawhile？A.Sheleftatoncewithoutsayingaword.B.Sheagreedtostaywithher.C.Shebrushedandstyledherdaughter'shair.D.Shehelpedhergethelpandthenleft.45.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"shadow"inParagraph9？A.影子B.保障C.困境D.联系四、词汇根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。。46．（1分）Ourparentsarekindtous.Weshouldbe（感激；感谢）tothem.47．（1分）TheFrenchbookcouldbe（她的），becausesheislearningFrench.48．（1分）﹣Where'sthestation？﹣Sorry，I'ma（陌生人）heremyself.49．（1分）Mikewaslyinginthesunlookingvery（轻松的）andhappy.50．（1分）Wesensedastrong（悲伤）andpainunderthestrangelybeautifulmusicmadebyAbing.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51．（1分）Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwill（harmful）yourhealth.52．（1分）WiththeInternet，peoplecancommunicate（easy）withfriendsallovertheworld.53．（1分）April24thisyearisChina's（six）SpaceDay.54．（1分）Afterthe（invent）ofpaper，peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.55．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tony，didyouenjoy（you）inLondon？﹣﹣﹣Yes!IwenttoseemyfriendSusie.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（5分）naturalcan'twaitgetbettertakeiteasyseemA：HiJerry，what'swrong？Youlookabitundertheweather.B：I'mnotfeelingverywell.I56tohaveanothercold.A：Notagain!Youhadacoldlastmonth.B：Well，there'snothingmuchIcando.AllIcandoistotakesomemedicineand57.A：MaybeyoushouldtrysometraditionalChinesemedicine.B：Ifitcanhelpme58，I'dbewillingtohaveatry.A：Infact，itmightmakenodifferencewiththiscold，butitcanmakeyourbodystrongersoyouwon'tcatchsomanycolds.B：What'ssospecialabouttraditionalChinesemedicine？A：Onespecialpointisthatit'sall59.Chinesemedicineismadefromplants.B：Itsoundsgreat.ItmeanstherearefewbadeffectsinChinesemedicine.A：Yes，youareright.B：I60tohaveatry.五、完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。61．（1分）这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。62．（1分）我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。63．（1分）一些科学家认为移居到火星上是很难的。64．（1分）首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。65．（1分）据说这台机器人因为病毒不能正常工作了。六、短文填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（10分）Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne（青春痘）onyourface？Areyouworriedtodeathbecauseyouneverknowwhenitwill66？Don'tworryaboutitanymore，becauseworryingwillonlymakeiteven67.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplaysanimportant68inyourskindisorders.SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfromworryingslowsthehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne.Studentsoftenfindtheiracneworse69andduringtheexam.Infact，acneisquitecommoninteenagers.Butdon'tworry.Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast.Itlasts70theageof20oreven25.Anddon't71aboutscarring（疤痕）onyourface，either.It'srareforacneto72anysignofitspresence.Butgoodskincarecankeepitunder73.Forexample，washyourskin74adayafterexercise.Themostimportant75towashisbedtime.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanmakeacneworsebyrubbingagainstyourskin.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（10分）Workingonateamisquiteimportant.However，ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating，youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateastrongteam，communicationisthemostnecessarypartforboththeleaderandteammembers.Thefollowingaresomehelpfulsuggestions.Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou，you'reserioustolistentohimactively.Ifyou'renotclearaboutsomething，youshouldaskhimaboutit.Inthisway，youcangetyouranswerstoanyquestionsbeforemovingon.Thinkaboutotherpeople'sideascarefully.Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas，youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully，nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea，talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Besidesthis，italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipsbetweenyouandyourteammembers.Don'tcriticize（批评）otherpeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong，don'tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtodealwiththeproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult，youmayfeellonely.76.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofteamwork？77.Whyshouldyouthinkaboutsomeone'ssillyideascarefully？78.Whatmakesyourteammemberskeepawayfromyou？79.Howmanyhelpfulsuggestionsarementionedinthispassage？80.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？八、书面表达81．（20分）生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐时……，请你以"I'dliketoshare_____withyou"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）介绍你想分享的东西；（2）说说你分享的理由。注意：100个词左右。______

2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）·解析版一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1．（1分）MarieCuriewasgreatscientist.Shediscoveredradiumin_____1895.（）A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；a【解答】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。分析可知首句中的scientist（科学家）是可数名词的单数形式，great（伟大的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此首空填a；表示"在哪一年"时，年份前不加冠词。故选：B。2．（1分）Thetwinsaresoalike.Eventheirfatherfinds_______hardtotellthemfromeachother.（）A．it B．him C．them D．one【解答】it它；him他；them他们；one一个。find+it+形容词+todosth."发现做某事是……"。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选：A。3．（1分）﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant【解答】根据inthepastfewyears，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C。4．（1分）KunquOperais_____thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou．Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly【解答】hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B。5．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise【解答】答案：C考查实义动词的过去分词．根据句意棉花价格上涨了许多．因此，工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格．rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语），raise是及物动词（raise后面要加宾语）．第一个空要用rise的过去分词risen，第二个空用raise的原形，故答案是C．6．（1分）Norulesallthings，willnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons，youcould__________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.（）A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup【解答】giveup放弃；catchup赶上；keepup保持；继续；pickup获得；捡起；不费力的学会。根据语境可知没有适当的课程，在弹钢琴时你会养成很多坏习惯。故选：D。7．（1分）Theworkersaremade_____fortenhoursaday．（）A．working B．work C．worked D．towork【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那些工人被迫每天工作十个小时．"，结合设空处前面的aremade判断此题考查句式"bemadetodosth．被逼迫/要求做某事"；所以选D．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood__________foryourmoney？﹣﹣﹣Certainly.（）A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost【解答】A.value（价值）；B.price（价格）；C.wealth（财富）；D.cost（花费）。根据句意：我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车物有所值吗？goodvalueformoney物有所值。故选：A。9．（1分）Aswestayedathomefortwomonths，papersfellintopiles.Peoplearealwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays，sothey__________spendtheirweekendonhousework.（）A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely【解答】A.广泛地；B.可能；C.大部分；D.明智地。根据题干，因为工作日太忙了，所以"大部分"人在周末做家务，C项符合题意。故选：C。10．（1分）The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingonFebruary2，2022.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．arehold【解答】根据时间状语onFebruary2，2022可知，句子的时态为一般将来时态，句意为：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年2月2日在北京举行。。又因主语The24thWinterOlympicGames和谓语动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，故句子语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成是：willbe+done。故选：B。11．（1分）﹣﹣Whichshowdoyouprefer，RunningManorTheReader？﹣﹣Thereader，ofcourse．________I_______mybrotherlikesit．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso【解答】选项A意为：两个都……，谓语动词用复数；选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：或者……或者．选项D意为：不仅……而且，谓语动词是单数．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣﹣Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit？﹣﹣InApril．I_____itfortwomonths．（）A．havehad B．had C．havebought D．bought【解答】根据fortwomonths，可知应该用现在完成时态．fortwomonths是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．buy是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用havehad．故选结合句意：﹣﹣你的新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣﹣四月买的，我买了两个月了．故选：A．13．（1分）—Howhardyouareworking，Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare，wewillbe.（）A．themorehard﹣working；theluckier B．thehard﹣working；thelucky C．morehard﹣working；luckier D．themosthard﹣working；theluckiest【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。第一空填themorehard﹣working，第二空填theluckier。故选：A。14．（1分）________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】答案：A．根据wonderfulTheReaderis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．15．（1分）JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot．Itisverypopular．（）A．who B．when C．which D．what【解答】答案：C．who意思是"谁"引导定语从句的时候，作主语或宾语，先行词是人；when意思是"当…的时候"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是表示时间的名词；which意思是"哪一个"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot"先行词是book，是表示物的名词，所以要用which来引导定语从句，故选C．二、完形填空（15分）Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalargegarage（车库）acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver，（16）Awasasingleparentwithtwoschool﹣agedchildren.Intheevening，hewould（17）Dhistaxiontheroad.I（18）Dwhyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Everydayafterhecamehome（19）Bwork，hewouldleavehistaxiandgooutforhis（20）Cthingsinhisothercar，notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwasreallya（21）C.IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI（22）Dtobeoutsideoneevening，whenthegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis"（23）C"car：aRolls﹣Royce（劳斯莱斯）!Itshookmecompletely（24）AIrealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee，hewasataxidriver.Butdeepinside，hesawhimselfassomethingelse：aRolls﹣Royceowneranda（an）（25）B.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls﹣Royce.Forhim，ataxiwasjustsomethinghedrovefora（an）（26）B.Rolls﹣Roycewassomethinghedroveforalife.Wegotobedeverynightand（27）Beverymorningasparentsorchildren，notasbankers，CEOsorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa（28）A.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften，weneveruseourRolls﹣Royce.Andwebaseourhappinessandsuccessonhow（29）Cweclimbthesocialladder（梯子）.Weshould（30）Dwhowearethanwhatwedo!Wecan'tkeepourRolls﹣Roycedustyinthegarage.16.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what17.A.driveB.washC.cleanD.park18.A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered19.A.forB.fromC.withoutD.outof20.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public21.A.wonderB.surpriseC.wasteD.carelessness22.A.appearedB.waitedC.expectedD.happened23.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.ownD.modern24.A.whenB.beforeC.onceD.until25.A.driverB.fatherC.engineerD.boss26.A.experienceB.livingC.toolD.change27.A.stayupB.wakeupC.takeupD.cheerup28.A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole29.A.hardB.muchC.highD.long30.A.makemorecontributiontoB.showmoreinterestinC.thinkmorehighlyofD.paymoreattentionto【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：街对面那栋带大车库的房子里住着一位出租车司机，他是一位有两个学龄孩子的单亲家长。A.主语是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.主语是物；C.主语是人，在从句中作宾语；D.不引导定语从句。根据ataxidriver，...wasasingleparent（出租车司机单亲家长）可知，此句是定语从句，先行词driver在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：晚上，他会把自己的出租车停在路上。A.驾驶；B.洗；C.打扫；D.停车。根据whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage（为什么他不把车停在车库里）可知，他把车停在路上。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我想知道为什么他不把车停在车库里。A.知道；B.理解；C.问；D.想知道。根据ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.（直到有一天，我才得知他的车库里还有另一辆车。）可知，我想知道为什么他不把车停在车库里。故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：每天下班回家后，他就会放下出租车，开着他另一辆车出去处理私事，而不是开出租车。A.为了；B.从；C.没有；D.出去。根据hecamehome...work（她下班回家）可知，从工作岗位回到家里。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：每天下班回家后，他就会放下出租车，开着他另一辆车出去处理私事，而不是开出租车。A.生意；B.国家的；C.私人的；D.公众的。根据hecamehome...work（她下班回家）可知，下班后应该是处理私事。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：我觉得这真的是一种浪费。A.奇迹；B.惊喜；C.浪费；D.粗心。根据gooutforhispersonalthingsinhisothercar，notinhistaxi.（开着他另一辆车出去处理私事，而不是开出租车。）可知，有出租车还开另一辆车出去，这是浪费。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：我一直很好奇想看看他所谓的"私家车"是什么，但一直没机会，直到有天晚上我碰巧在外面，当时车库门开着，他正开着他的"私人的"车出来：一辆劳斯莱斯！A.出现；B.等待；C.期盼；D.碰巧。happenedtodosth.碰巧做某事，固定短语。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：我一直很好奇想看看他所谓的"私家车"是什么，但一直没机会，直到有天晚上我碰巧在外面，当时车库门开着，他正开着他的"私人的"车出来：一辆劳斯莱斯！A.昂贵的；B.美丽的；C.私人的，自己的；D.现代的。根据hedroveoutinhis"..."car（他开着他的车）可知，下班后开的是私人的车。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。A.当时候；B.在之前；C.一旦；D.直到。根据Itshookmecompletely...Irealizedwhatthatmeant.（我完全震惊了我意识到这意味着什么。）可知，当我意识到这意味着什么，我震惊了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：但在内心深处，他把自己看作另一种人：一个劳斯莱斯车主和一个父亲。A.司机；B.父亲；C.工程师；D.老板。根据wasasingleparentwithtwoschool﹣agedchildren（有两个学龄孩子的单亲家长）可知，下班后他的身份是一个父亲。故选B。（11）考查名词。句意：对他来说，出租车只是谋生的工具。A.经历；B.生活；C.工具；D.改变。根据前文ataxidriver（一位出租车司机）可知，他开出租车是为了谋生。故选B。（12）考查动词短语。句意：我们每晚入睡，清晨醒来时，身份是父母或子女，而非银行家、CEO或教授。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.占据；D.欢呼。根据Wegotobedeverynight（我们每晚入睡）可知，此处指早上醒来。故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：我们参加聚会时是挚友，度假时是一家人。A.家人；B.公司；C.团队；D.整体。根据Wegoforapartyasclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa...（我们参加聚会时是挚友，度假时是）可知，应是和家人一起去度假，所以度假时我们的身份是家人。故选A。（14）考查副词。句意：我们将幸福与成功建立在社会地位攀升的高度上。A.努力地；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.高；D.长的。根据weclimbthe