2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）第一部分客观题(50分)I.完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrotherbecame1.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould2him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn't3anything.Bookswereimportanttohim，butwhathedidnextwas4.Insteadofpunishingmybrother，hesatdown，tookthe5frommybrother'shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand6nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn：John'swork，1959，age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot：successandfailure；happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook，lookatthedrawings，readmyfather'swordsof8，andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside，we'llbetouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthealsomadeus10whatreallymattersinlife：people，notthings；love，notanger.1.A.calmB.happyC.nervousD.angry2.A.punishB.orderC.praiseD.encourage3.A.doB.sayC.buyD.talk4.A.scaryB.unexpectedC.interestingD.amazing5.A.penB.bookC.drawingD.bag6.A.drewB.wroteC.knockedD.looked7.A.forgotB.lostC.experiencedD.remembered8.A.loveB.lifeC.angerD.book9.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.help10.A.regardB.doubtC.realizeD.supposeII.阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)（7.5分）Whatifyouwerereallyhungryandyoudidn'tknowwhereyournextmealwascomingfrom？Wouldyoustillbethere，lookingatthescreen？Whatifyouwerethirstyandyoudidn'thaveanywater，butyouknewtherewasacleanriverfivemilesaway？Wouldyoujustreadanarticleaboutwater？Theanswertoallofthesequestionshastobe"No".You'dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyourwaytothatriver.Ourancestors（祖先）livedlikethateveryday.Men，womenandchildrenlivedactivelifestyles.Theydidn'tspendtheirdayssitting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals，huntingforfood，lookingforwater，plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.Theinventionshavethrownawaytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now，weonlyhavetotakeafewstepstoourfridge，orevenworse，orderourmealsonline，andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemanytapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork，andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.Mostoftheirrelaxingactivities，likewatchingTVandmovies，surfingtheInternet，andplayingvideogames，needtheirsitting.Wecanrestallthetimeifwewant.Andthat'swhatmanyofusdo.However，thislifestyleiskillingusslowly.Ourbodiesrequiremovement.Exercisemakesusstrong.Itreducesdiseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.Therefore，weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Simpleexerciseslikewalking，runningorswimmingcanmakeabigdifference.Stayingactivekeepsushealthy.Let'stakeactionnow.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1？A.Itisdifficulttogettoacleanriver.B.Peoplefindtheirmealsinmanyways.C.Pastlivesaredifferentfrompresentlives.D.Personalneedsforcepeopletotakeaction.12.Whatwasthelifelikeforourancestors？A.Activebuthard.B.Easyandhappy.C.Richbutstrange.D.Pleasantandcolorful.13.Whichparagraphshowsuswhypeoplebecomelessactivenow？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywantustodointhelastparagraph？A.Alwaysstayactive.B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Haveapositiveattitude.D.Trytodomanychallengingsports.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage？A.Howmanyinventionscanchangepeople'slives？B.Howdomostpeopleusuallygotowork？C.Whataretheadvantagesofdoingexercise？D.Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutdoingexercise？（7.5分）Afterthat，wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly，abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast，andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraftintothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater，Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain，buttherewasnoanswer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly，Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse，"Who'sthere？""GeorgeJackson，"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."Well，thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind，andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead，sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere，soIstayed.Afewdayslater，oneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid，"Comewithme!"Together，wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver."Inthere!"hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground，Ifoundamanasleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft，Jimtoldme，theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile，butyoufeelfreerandeasierandmorecomfortableonaraft.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn16.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse？A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B.Georgefelthappyandrelaxed.C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim.17.PeoplewholivedinthathousegaveGeorge.A.anicemealB.muchmoneyC.oldclothesD.A&C18.Theunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.fitB.breakC.workD.fix19.Whathappenedattheendofthestory？A.GeorgestayedinthebighousewithJim.B.Georgeleftaloneonaraft.C.GeorgedecidedtogetoutwithJim.D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.LostontheRiver.B.AnExcitingAdventure.C.FindingJimAgain.D.FightingforFreedom.（7.5分）Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots（人形机器人）performingtheYangkodanceatthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala？Waitforit!There'smore.Somerobotscanevendofrontflips（前空翻）!Thesedays，humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmosteverything.Butwhatmakesthemsosmart？Thesecretliesinartificialintelligence（AI）.Since2022，bigprogressinAIhaspushedhumanoidrobotstothenextlevel.Companiesarecomingupwithamazingtechnologies，likelargelanguagemodels.Languagemodels，whichpowerchatbotslikeChatGPT，canalsomakerobotssmarter.Theylearnfromtonsofinformationandusetheknowledgetohelprobotsthink.Thedepthcameraintherobotsisliketheireyes.Ithelpsrobotsunderstandwhattheyseeinphotosandvideos.ThismixoflanguagemodelsandvisualAIallowsrobotstoknowhowthingsrelateandinteract.Thisimprovestheirabilitytoperformtasks.However，beingsmartisn'tenough.Robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast，evensimpletaskslikepickingupanapplewerehardforrobots.Thesedays，newtechnologiesmakethembetter.Usinglightbutstrongmaterialslikecarbonfibermakesrobotsstrongandflexible（灵活的）.Sensorsareliketherobots'senses.Theyhelprobots"see"andfeeltheirsurroundings.Motors（发动机）areliketherobots'muscles.Theyhelprobotsmoveeasily.Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandstartingtoenterallareasofourlives.Theystillhavealotofroomfordevelopmentinthefutureandwilldefinitelybecomeevenmoreamazing!Somepeoplepredictthatby2035，themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotscouldreach276.9billionyuan.21.Whichofthefollowingmakestherobotsmovewell？①Sensors②Thedepthcamera③Lightbutstrongmaterials④Languagemodels⑤MotorsA.①②③B.①②⑤C.①③⑤D.②③⑤22.Matchthetechnologieswiththeirrolesandchoosetherightanswer.①Languagemodels②Thedepthcamera③Sensors④Motorsa.Givepowertohelprobotsmove.b.Analyzeinformationandhelprobotsthink.c.Noticeandfeelthesurroundingenvironment.d.Understandinformationinphotosandvideos.A.①﹣b②﹣d③﹣c④﹣aB.①﹣d②﹣c③﹣b④﹣aC.①﹣c②﹣d③﹣a④﹣bD.①﹣a②﹣d③﹣b④﹣c23.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Humanoidrobotsaren'tsmartenough.B.Newtechnologieshelprobotsmovebetter.C.Lightbutstrongmaterialsareveryimportant.D.Themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotswillbeverybig.24.What'sthethemeofthepassage？A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.25.Whatwillthefutureofhumanoidrobotsbelikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Theirpricewillbeextremelyhigh.B.Theirpopularitywillgrowgradually.C.Theywillstopdevelopingnewskills.D.Theywillbeusedinmoreareas.第二节补全短文（7.5分）5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger，fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime，it'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight﹣time."Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（质量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation，"accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier，longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）.26.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz's：Createasleepnest27.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit（15℃to20℃）.DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower，readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You'reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday，evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.28.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素）beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton，togetawayfromanylight，eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.29.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep，dream，anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.30.Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems，thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax，oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen，besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep，butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三节信息匹配（7.5分）以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方。31Jenniferhasagreatinterestinwildlife，especiallytheoneslivinginwetlands.32Paulisanartloverandhewondershowpeopleinhiscitylivedinthepast.33Tomislookingforaplacethatisperfectforhikingwithhis5﹣year﹣oldson.34Graceisanastronomyfanandsheiscrazyaboutexploringtheuniverse.35Maggieenjoyscampingandshehopestotakephotosofbeautifulseaviews.A．MeilinMountainHikingTrailisanidealplaceforacitybreakinShenzhen.Well﹣markedpathsandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas5.B．TheCross﹣StraitWenchuangDreamParkisasecretwonderlandwhereyoucanhandpickfreshfruitsandvegetablesfromarooftopfarm，dosomepleasurereadinginasmallbutbeautifullibrary，andtakesomenicephotoswithflowersinalovelygarden.C．TheEnshangReservoirParkisahiddengem（宝石）inthesouthernslopeofWutongMountain.MainattractionsintheparkincludeabiggrasslandwithancienttreesstandingonitandanS﹣shapedroadfacingthesea，allperfectsettingsforInstagram﹣likephotos.D．LocatedinNanshanDistrict，theOCTWetlandParkoffersexcellentopportunitiestoseeandlistentodifferentkindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders，butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalscienceforstudents.E．ShangweiArtVillageisoneofthemanyancientvillagesinShenzhen.Thevillageishometofive100﹣year﹣oldwatchtowersandnearly50ancientHakkahouses.It'sagatheringplaceofnearly100arttalentsinover30artfields.F．MaluanMountainisoneofShenzhen'sbest﹣keptsecrets.Farawayfromthecitycenterandwithouttoomanypeople，thisplaceisoneofthebestplacesforobservingstars.MembersoftheAstronomicalSocietyofShenzhenoftencomeheretoobservethesky.第二部分主观题(25分)III.语法填空(共1小题，每题1分)（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。In100BC，SuWuwassentbyEmperorWuoftheHanDynastytotheXiongnuasamessenger.Thekhan（可汗）offeredSuWuanimportantposition，butit36（refuse）.ThenthekhandecidedtopunishSuWuforhisrefusal.HeorderedSuWutolivein37openpit（深坑）withoutanywaterorfood.ThekhanthoughtthatSuWuwouldstop38（fight）againsthim.39hissurpriseSuWusurvivedbydrinkingmeltedsnowandeatinghissheepskincoat.Thekhan'srespectforSuWuincreasedgreatlyastimewentby，buthestillrefusedtosendhimbacktohishomeland.SohesaidtoSuWu，"Sinceyouwillnotaccept40（I）offer，Iwillsendyoutoafarawayplacetolookafterrams（公羊）."SuWuthenbegantoliveaneven41（hard）life.42thelivingconditionswereverydifficult，henevergaveuphisstrongwishtoreturntotheHanDynasty.Nineteenlongyearslater，thenewemperoroftheHanDynastyfinallysavedhim43（succeed）.SuWuisoneofthemostfamous44（hero）inChinesehistory.Hisstrongwillanddeeploveforhiscountry45（encourage）manypeopleeversince.IV.书面表达(15分)46．（17.5分）每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间。请以"AMemoryThatShines"为题，写一篇短文，分享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80﹣120词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）·解析版第一部分客观题(50分)I.完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrotherbecame（1）C.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould（2）Ahim.Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn't（3）Banything.Bookswereimportanttohim，butwhathedidnextwas（4）B.Insteadofpunishingmybrother，hesatdown，tookthe（5）Afrommybrother'shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand（6）BnexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn：John'swork，1959，age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand（7）Calot：successandfailure；happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook，lookatthedrawings，readmyfather'swordsof（8）A，andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside，we'llbetouchedbythe（9）Bofothers.Buthealsomadeus（10）Cwhatreallymattersinlife：people，notthings；love，notanger.1.A.calmB.happyC.nervousD.angry2.A.punishB.orderC.praiseD.encourage3.A.doB.sayC.buyD.talk4.A.scaryB.unexpectedC.interestingD.amazing5.A.penB.bookC.drawingD.bag6.A.drewB.wroteC.knockedD.looked7.A.forgotB.lostC.experiencedD.remembered8.A.loveB.lifeC.angerD.book9.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.help10.A.regardB.doubtC.realizeD.suppose【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张。calm冷静；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟知道自己做错了事，面对父亲时会感到"紧张"，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕父亲会惩罚他。punish惩罚；order命令；praise表扬；encourage鼓励。根据Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟乱涂了父亲的书，担心被"惩罚"，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。do做；say说；buy买；talk交谈。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhile（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久）可知父亲只是看着书，没有"说"任何话，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：书对他很重要，但他接下来的举动出人意料。scary可怕的；unexpected意外的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是温柔对待，这是"出人意料"的，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：他没有惩罚弟弟，而是坐下来，从弟弟手里拿过钢笔。pen钢笔；book书；drawing画；bag包。根据Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟用钢笔乱涂，父亲拿过的是"钢笔"，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：他对着这个小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁写下了字。drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；looked看。根据后文John'swork，1959，age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于1959年），作者年龄3岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）提到父亲的感谢话语，可知是"写"下了文字，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功与失败；快乐与悲伤。forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据successandfailure；happinessandsadness（成功与失败、快乐与悲伤）可知"成功与失败、快乐与悲伤"都是人生中"经历"的事，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我们时不时会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲充满爱的话语，感到激动。love爱；life生活；anger愤怒；book书。根据John'swork，1959，age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于1959年），作者年龄3岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）可知父亲的话语是温柔的感谢，充满了"爱"，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待它，我们会被他人的善意打动。joy快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；help帮助。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。））可知父亲的行为是一种"善意"，符合文章主旨，故选B。（10）考查词。句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：是人，不是物品；是爱，不是愤怒。regard看待；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；suppose假设。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲的行为让我们"意识到"生命的核心，故选C。II.阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)（7.5分）Whatifyouwerereallyhungryandyoudidn'tknowwhereyournextmealwascomingfrom？Wouldyoustillbethere，lookingatthescreen？Whatifyouwerethirstyandyoudidn'thaveanywater，butyouknewtherewasacleanriverfivemilesaway？Wouldyoujustreadanarticleaboutwater？Theanswertoallofthesequestionshastobe"No".You'dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyourwaytothatriver.Ourancestors（祖先）livedlikethateveryday.Men，womenandchildrenlivedactivelifestyles.Theydidn'tspendtheirdayssitting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals，huntingforfood，lookingforwater，plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.Theinventionshavethrownawaytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now，weonlyhavetotakeafewstepstoourfridge，orevenworse，orderourmealsonline，andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemanytapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork，andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.Mostoftheirrelaxingactivities，likewatchingTVandmovies，surfingtheInternet，andplayingvideogames，needtheirsitting.Wecanrestallthetimeifwewant.Andthat'swhatmanyofusdo.However，thislifestyleiskillingusslowly.Ourbodiesrequiremovement.Exercisemakesusstrong.Itreducesdiseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.Therefore，weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Simpleexerciseslikewalking，runningorswimmingcanmakeabigdifference.Stayingactivekeepsushealthy.Let'stakeactionnow.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1？DA.Itisdifficulttogettoacleanriver.B.Peoplefindtheirmealsinmanyways.C.Pastlivesaredifferentfrompresentlives.D.Personalneedsforcepeopletotakeaction.12.Whatwasthelifelikeforourancestors？AA.Activebuthard.B.Easyandhappy.C.Richbutstrange.D.Pleasantandcolorful.13.Whichparagraphshowsuswhypeoplebecomelessactivenow？CA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywantustodointhelastparagraph？AA.Alwaysstayactive.B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Haveapositiveattitude.D.Trytodomanychallengingsports.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage？CA.Howmanyinventionscanchangepeople'slives？B.Howdomostpeopleusuallygotowork？C.Whataretheadvantagesofdoingexercise？D.Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutdoingexercise？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theanswertoallofthesequestionshastobe"No".You'dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyourwaytothatriver.（所有这些问题的答案都是否定的。你会不惜一切代价去寻找食物。你已经在去河边的路上了。）可知个人需求会迫使人们采取行动。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Theydidn'tspendtheirdayssitting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals，huntingforfood，lookingforwater，plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.（他们没有整天坐着。他们整天都在搬家。为了生存，他们忙于与野生动物搏斗，寻找食物，寻找水源，种植东西等等。）可知，明祖先的生活是积极但艰苦的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theinventionshavethrownawaytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now，weonlyhavetotakeafewstepstoourfridge，orevenworse，orderourmealsonline，andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemanytapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork，andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.（这些发明让我们不再需要为了生存而运动。现在，我们只需走近冰箱几步，甚至更糟的是，在网上订餐，我们就可以从家中众多水龙头中的一个获得充足的洁净水。很多人上班坐一天，然后回家坐沙发。）可知，发明创造使人们无需为了生存而锻炼，现代生活便利导致人们久坐不动。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Stayingactivekeepsushealthy.Let'stakeactionnow.（保持活跃让我们保持健康。让我们现在采取行动吧。）可知，作者主要希望人们保持活跃。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercisemakesusstrong.Itreducesdiseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.（锻炼使我们强壮。它降低了患病风险，让我们充满活力。）可知，锻炼的好处是增强体质、降低疾病风险、充满活力。故选C。（7.5分）Afterthat，wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly，abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast，andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraftintothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater，Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain，buttherewasnoanswer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly，Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse，"Who'sthere？""GeorgeJackson，"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."Well，thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind，andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead，sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere，soIstayed.Afewdayslater，oneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid，"Comewithme!"Together，wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver."Inthere!"hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground，Ifoundamanasleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft，Jimtoldme，theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile，butyoufeelfreerandeasierandmorecomfortableonaraft.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn16.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse？AA.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B.Georgefelthappyandrelaxed.C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim.17.PeoplewholivedinthathousegaveGeorgeA.A.anicemealB.muchmoneyC.oldclothesD.A&C18.Theunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph6mostprobablymeansB.A.fitB.breakC.workD.fix19.Whathappenedattheendofthestory？CA.GeorgestayedinthebighousewithJim.B.Georgeleftaloneonaraft.C.GeorgedecidedtogetoutwithJim.D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.LostontheRiver.B.AnExcitingAdventure.C.FindingJimAgain.D.FightingforFreedom.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse，"Who'sthere？"（突然，许多非常愤怒的狗向我扑来。它们发出了可怕的噪音，有人从屋里喊道："谁在那儿？"）和第三段"GeorgeJackson，"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."（"乔治•杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）可知，乔治因被凶狗围攻且不知屋内情况而感到害怕紧张，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"GeorgeJackson，"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."（"乔治•杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）和第四段中Well，thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind，andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.（嗯，住在那所房子里的人非常善良，他们收留了我，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐。）可知，住在那所房子里的人给了乔治一顿美餐，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段中Whenthesteamboathittheraft，Jimtoldme，theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.（吉姆告诉我，汽船撞上木筏时，木筏没有……。吉姆游过去抓住了它。）可知，划线单词"crash"意为"损坏"，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile，butyoufeelfreerandeasierandmorecomfortableonaraft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）可知，故事的结尾乔治决定和吉姆出去，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile，butyoufeelfreerandeasierandmorecomfortableonaraft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、逃离的主线展开。因此选项B"一次令人兴奋的冒险。"是这篇文章的最佳标题，故选B。（7.5分）Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots（人形机器人）performingtheYangkodanceatthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala？Waitforit!There'smore.Somerobotscanevendofrontflips（前空翻）!Thesedays，humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmosteverything.Butwhatmakesthemsosmart？Thesecretliesinartificialintelligence（AI）.Since2022，bigprogressinAIhaspushedhumanoidrobotstothenextlevel.Companiesarecomingupwithamazingtechnologies，likelargelanguagemodels.Languagemodels，whichpowerchatbotslikeChatGPT，canalsomakerobotssmarter.Theylearnfromtonsofinformationandusetheknowledgetohelprobots