高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(三)课件

题型组合练(三)

50分阅读提分练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2025·安徽六校入学考试)BigThinkersSeriesThe2025BigThinkersseriesfromNew

Scientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks，coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse，thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersseries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality＋：FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk，philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk，ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks，hereisthe5，000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.Chad

Orzel，theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHow

to

Teach

Quantum

Physics

to

Your

Dog，offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoriesandquirky(反常的)historicaldetails.PhysicsattheEndoftheUniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastrophysicistKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个与科学相关的讲座。1.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.￡13.

B.￡20.C.￡30. D.￡32.解析

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriesticket...orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking)”可知，购买BigThinkers系列中四场讲座的系列门票可以在标准票价的基础上节省20英镑，而每场讲座的标准单人票票价是13英镑。因此买一个系列的票价是4×13－20＝32(英镑)。故选D。2.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.解析

C根据ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分中的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks，hereisthe5，000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.”可知，ChadOrzel讲的是人们是如何利用科学标记时间的。故选C。3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicists.解析

A细节理解题。文章第一段总述BigThinkers系列的四个线上讲座活动，第二段介绍了票价信息，下面四段分别介绍四场讲座的相关信息。所以根据第一段中的“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse，thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者的。故选A。B(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Bornwithaskincondition，MichaelaMabinty

DePrincewaslabeledthe“devil'schild”atherSierraLeoneorphanage(孤儿院)，thelasttobefedandthefirsttobebeaten.WhenanissueofDance

Magazineblewintotheorphanageyard，withawomansmilingonthecover，sheimaginedabetterlifeasaballerina.AdoptedbyanAmericanfamilyatage4，shestudiedandpractisedtomakeherdreamareality.Whenshewasjust15，shewasoneofsixpromisingdancersinthedocumentaryFirst

Position.ShewentontostudyattheAmericanBalletTheatreandbecameadanceroftheDanceTheatreofHarlem.Attheheightofhercareer，shesecuredstarringroleswiththeDutchNationalBalletandappearedinthefilmversionofLemonade.Shewasborninthewar-tornWestAfricancountryofSierraLeone.Whenshewas3，herminerfatherwaskilledandhermotherdiedofhunger.Attheorphanage，shetooktoturningaroundquicklyandstandingonthetipsofhertoes，andtheDePrinces，thecouplewhoadoptedherandbroughtherbacktoNewJersey，promisedtotakehertoballetlessonsoncesheexcelledinEnglish.ShewasquicklydiscoveredtobetalentedinEnglish.Shewasquicklydiscoveredtobetalented.Withherathleticismandwhatonereviewercalledher“spitfirequickness”，MichaelabecameaninternationalstarinAmsterdam.ThereshetooktheleadinsuchballetsasSwan

LakeandCoppélia，dancingwith“undeniablegrace，strength，andprecision”.Shehadtotakeabreakin2017afteranaccident，whichgavehertime“toseektreatmentforyearsofnightmares(噩梦)”aboutherwartimechildhood.ShejoinedtheBostonBalletin2021butleftinthesameyearforundisclosedreasons.“Dancewithyourheart，”sheoncetoldyoungballerinas.“Don'tletthenegativeaspectsoflifecauseyoutolosewhatmadeyouwanttoachieveinthefirstplace.”[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。MichaelaMabinty

DePrince

通过自身的不断努力，抓住机遇，从塞拉利昂孤儿蜕变为国际芭蕾舞星。4.Whyisamagazinementionedinparagraph1?A.Toillustratethecauseofherskincondition.B.Toshowtheunfairtreatmentattheorphanage.C.ToindicatetheinspirationforMichaela'sdream.D.Toshowthevarietyofmagazinesattheorphanage.解析

C推理判断题。

根据该段中的“WhenanissueofDance

Magazineblewintotheorphanageyard，withawomansmilingonthecover，sheimaginedabetterlifeasaballerina.”可知，当一期《舞蹈杂志》被风吹进孤儿院的院子里时，封面上有一位微笑的女士，她便想象着自己作为一名芭蕾舞者的美好生活。也就是说Michaela在看到这本杂志后，萌生了当芭蕾舞者的梦想。故选C。5.WhatwasthehighlightofMichaela'scareer?A.DancinginthedocumentaryFirst

Position.B.StudyingattheAmericanBalletTheater.C.TakingtheleadintheDanceTheaterofHarlem.D.LandingleadrolesintheDutchNationalBallet.解析

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Attheheightofhercareer，shesecuredstarringroleswiththeDutchNationalBallet”可知，在她事业的巅峰，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主角。故选D。6.WhendidMichaelastarttakingballetlessons?A.OnceshereturnedtoNewJersey.B.AftershelearnedEnglishwell.C.OncesheattendedEnglishlessons.D.Aftersheshowedatalentforballet.解析

B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Attheorphanage，shetooktoturningaroundmisedtotakehertoballetlessonsoncesheexcelledinEnglish.”可知，在孤儿院，她快速转身并用脚尖站立，收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就带她去上芭蕾舞课。故选B。7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichaela?A.Luckyandmysterious.B.Giftedandresolved.C.Promisingandcurious.D.Talentedanddelighted.解析

B推理判断题。

根据第三段第四句“Shewasquicklydiscoveredtobetalented”可知，她很有天赋。根据最后一段中Michaela对年轻的芭蕾舞者说的话中的“Don'tletthenegativeaspectsoflifecauseyoutolosewhatmadeyouwanttoachieveinthefirstplace.”可知，她认为不能让生活的负面因素使自己失去最初想要实现目标的动力，由此可推知，她很坚定。故选B。C(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)Manyconceptsthatarecentraltothehumanexperienceareabstract，suchasrelationships，ideas，andtime—thingswecan'tdirectlyseeortouch.Wecommonlyuseconcretelanguagetotalkandthinkaboutthesethings，oftenthroughmetaphors.Usingmetaphorsisfarmorethanapoeticdeviceoffactualstatements.AstudyconductedatPurchaseCollegefoundthatmetaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives，thusshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequentactions.Forexample，describingtheefforttostopclimatechangeasa“war”ratherthana“race”causedpeopletofeelmoreurgencyaboutreducingemissions.Anotherexampleisthelightbulbmetaphorcommonlyusedtodescribenewideas，suggestingthatnewthoughtsappearsuddenlylikealightswitchbeingturnedon.However，thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideascomeeffortlesslyandareaccessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniuses，suchasIsaacNewton，whosupposedlydevelopedhistheoryofgravityfromasuddeninsightaboutafallingapple.Itmayleadpeopletoquestiontheircapabilitytogeneratenewideas，andasabehavioralconsequence，peoplemayunderestimatetheroleofhardworkandcontinuouslearninginbringingaboutchange.Analternativewaytodescribeideasisbycomparingnewthoughtstoseedsthatfallonfertilegroundandifcaredfor，willgrowanddevelopovertime.Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor，theseedmetaphorimpliesanunderstandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess，whichrequirestimeandeffort.Italsosuggeststhatanybodycanbethecultivatorofideasaslongastheyputtheirmindtoit.Thesubtleeffectsofmetaphorsshowhowpowerfullanguagecanbe，eventhoughweoftendon'trealizeit.Who'dhavethoughtasimpleuseofalightbulbmetaphorcouldprofoundlyaffecthowweunderstandtheconceptofinnovation?Giventhenatureofourmetaphoricalminds，itisworthasking：Areourmetaphorssuitable?Weoweittoourselvesandotherstousemetaphorsappropriately.Thesechoices，consciousornot，canbeconstructiveordestructive.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。人们通常使用具体的语言通过隐喻来谈论和思考许多对人类经验重要的抽象概念，隐喻会影响人们的思维和行为，作者举例对此进行了阐释，最后建议人们应该恰当地使用隐喻。8.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmetaphors?A.Theyhelpclarifyabstractconcepts.B.Theymaycausesomemisunderstanding.C.Theymakelanguagemorepoeticandvivid.D.Theycaninfluencepeople'smindsandbehavior.解析

D细节理解题。根据第二段“Astudy...metaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives，thusshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequentactions.”可知，研究发现隐喻可以框定人们的视角，从而塑造他们的推理和随后的行动，故D项“它们可以影响人们的思维和行为”正确。选项中的minds对应文中的reasoning，选项中的behavior对应文中的actions。9.Whyistheexampleofthe“lightbulbmetaphor”quotedinparagraph3?A.Toraisesomedoubtaboutmetaphors.B.Tohighlightimproperuseofmetaphors.C.Toillustratepoeticfunctionsofmetaphors.D.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofmetaphors.解析

D推理判断题。

第二段的“Astudy...metaphorscanframepeople'sperspectives，thusshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequentactions.”说明了隐喻对人们思维和行为的影响，然后用Forexample引出一个例子来进行具体说明。第三段首句中的“Anotherexampleisthelightbulbmetaphor”表明灯泡隐喻的例子也是为了证明第二段中说明的隐喻的影响，故选D。10.Howdoesthe“seedmetaphor”differfromthe“lightbulbmetaphor”？A.Itsuggestsconsistenteffortsofindividuals.B.Itattachesgreatsignificancetonaturaltalent.C.Itarousespeople'sawarenessoftheircreativity.D.Itsimplifiestheprocessofgeneratingnewideas.解析

A推理判断题。根据第三段的“thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideascomeeffortlesslyandareaccessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniuses”可知，灯泡隐喻暗示新想法来得毫不费力，并且只有少数天才会有；再根据第四段的“Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor，theseedmetaphorimpliesanunderstandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess，whichrequirestimeandeffort.”可知，与灯泡隐喻不同，种子隐喻意味着理解新想法的产生是一个需要时间和精力的辛苦过程。由此可知，种子隐喻强调个人的持续努力，故选A。11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofmetaphors?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.解析

C观点态度题。根据第五段的“itisworthasking：Areourmetaphorssuitable...constructiveordestructive”可知，作者认为我们应该思考一下“我们的隐喻合适吗？”，我们应该为自己和他人恰当地使用隐喻，这些选择，无论是有意识的还是无意识的，可能是建设性的，也可能是破坏性的。由此可知，作者认为隐喻的作用有好有坏，我们应该谨慎地使用隐喻，故选C。

D(2025·豫西北联盟第一次质检)Trainingwascruel，asPennyLeeDeanpreparedforwhatwouldbearecord-settingswim—regardlessofsex—acrosstheEnglishChannelin1978.“Yourhandscramp(痉挛)，andyourlegscramp，”sheremembers.Whilethecoldwasbone-chilling，overcomingithasbeenessentialtohersuccessasarecord-breakingswimmer.Anabilitytotolerateextremecoldisoneoftheadvantagesthatwomenmayhaveinthissport，astheirdistributionoffatishelpfulforregulatingbodytemperatureincoldwater.Deanbelievesthatanyupperhandwomenmighthaveinopen-waterswimmingoverlongdistancesismoreaboutmentaladaptationandtheabilitytobeardiscomfortthanaboutinsulation(隔绝).Inultradistanceevents，theabilitytohandlemorefactors，fromweathertopain，becomesparticularlyimportant.Infact，womencanoutperformorperformsimilarlytomeninarangeofcompetitiveevents.From

ultrarunningtoshootingsports，insomecompetitionswomenhavetheedge.Cassio

Rippel，theISSFAthletesCommitteeChair，saysthatwhilemen'smusclestendtogivethemmorestayingpower，women'slowerbodymassandlowercentreofgravity，onaverage，allowthembetterbalancecontrol.Therifle(步枪)eventsarethemostsex-balancedofthethreetypesofshootingeventsintheOlympics，accordingtoRippel.Thecentury-longhistoryoftheOlympicsisalsoahistoryofthegrowthoffemaleempowerment.Anincreasingnumberoffemaleathleteshavebrokengenderbarriers，achievingremarkablesuccessintraditionallymale-dominatedsports.TheParisOlympicsarethefirstOlympicstohaveequalnumbersoffemaleandmaleathletes.Thisisalsoanopportunitytothinkcarefullyaboutwhatgapsininclusionstillremain.Whilemuchofthescienceofsexandperformancemaybeunsettled，onethingthat'sveryclearisthatmoreresearchneedstoinvolvewomen.Thepathtowardgreaterinclusionhasnotbeenstraight，andmorequestionsthananswersremainabouttheroleofsexinathleticperformance.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性在一些竞技运动如长距离游泳和射击中可能具备的优势，包括耐寒能力和心理适应能力。12.WhatchallengedidDeanfacewhenbreakingtherecord?A.Thelongdistance. B.Thelowtemperature.C.Theextrabodyfat. D.Theintensetraining.解析

B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，1978年PennyLeeDean准备横渡英吉利海峡，这将是一项打破纪录的游泳活动，她的训练非常残酷。手会抽筋，腿也会抽筋。再根据第二段的“Whilethecoldwasbone-chilling...asarecord-breakingswimmer.”可知，克服寒冷是她成功打破纪录的关键。由此可知，Dean在打破纪录时面临的挑战是低温。故选B。13.Whatadvantagesmaywomenhaveinlongandopen-waterswimming?A.Strongawarenessaboutkeepingwarm.B.Superiorflexibilitytotoughsituations.C.Inborntalentforlongdistanceswimming.D.Absoluteconcentrationonswimmingpath.解析

B细节理解题。根据第三段“Deanbelievesthatanyupperhandwomenmighthave...theabilitytohandlemorefactors，fromweathertopain，becomesparticularlyimportant.”可知，Dean认为，女性在开放水域长距离游泳中的优势更多的是心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，这表明女性在应对困难情况方面具有更强的灵活性。故选B。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havetheedge”inparagraph4mean?A.Appearweaker. B.Seemconservative.C.Takethelead. D.Showlesspressure.解析

C词义猜测题。根据第四段的“womencanoutperformorperformsimilarlytomeninarangeofcompetitiveevents”可知，在一系列竞技项目中，女性的表现可以超过男性，或者与男性表现相似。再根据画线词下文的“whilemen'smuscles...women'slowerbodymassandlowercentreofgravity，onaverage，allowthembetterbalancecontrol...intheOlympics”可知，男性的肌肉往往能给他们带来更大的耐力，而女性体重较轻和重心较低能让她们更好地控制平衡。步枪项目是奥运会三种射击项目中性别最平衡的项目。由此可知，从超跑到射击比赛，女性往往能够更胜一筹。因此画线短语应意为“更胜一筹”，takethelead与其意思相近。故选C。15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Women'spotentialinsports.B.Sportssuitableforwomen.C.Viewsongenderandsports.D.FemalesintheOlympics.解析

A主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了在一些竞技体育项目中，女性相对于男性更具优势。A项“女性在体育方面的潜力”最能概括文章大意。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput，wisdomisamixofinsight，commonsense，experience，andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityintheworld.

1Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies，IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf，Yoda，andAlbus

Dumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration，wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.

2Andhow?

3Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone，whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact，therearealwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth，youneedtobere