高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(十一)课件

题型组合练(十一)

30分语言运用保分练Ⅰ.完形填空(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)WhenMyshadecidedtoimproveherfitnessinlate2019，takinguprunningwasano­brainer.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland'seastcoast，soshefound

1wasn'tsobad，withbreathtakingscenery.YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning，somethingstartedto

2.

her—thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.

3，shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter­picking，butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging，anew

4emergingamongrunners，shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself.Plogging

5inSweden，andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishword“ploka”，meaning“to

6whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga(n)

7

onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeashoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith

8.Itwasn'tlongbeforesheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting

9oflittering.Shestartedtofind

10chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals

11inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore

12aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedalocallitter­pickinggroupandwassoonaskedto

13leadershipofthegroup.Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped，Myshaandherfellowlitter­pickers

14togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople'sspiritsupandseeingtheir

15.spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together，wecanachieveamazingthings！”

Myshasays.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。Mysha在跑步过程中发现了一些环境问题，受到启发后开始“plogging”(边跑边捡垃圾)。她还加入当地的组织并承担领导职责，激励自己持续行动。1.A.jogging

B.skatingC.cycling

D.hiking解析

A根据文章首句“WhenMysha...takinguprunningwasano­brainer.”可知，她选择的运动是慢跑(jogging)。下文的“running”“ran”“runner”也是提示。2.A.puzzle B.exciteC.bother

D.amuse解析

C根据下文的“thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter”可知，她跑步时路过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾，这一问题开始困扰(bother)她。3.A.Proudly B.ActuallyC.Secretly

D.Luckily解析

B根据下文的“shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter­picking”可知，实际上(Actually)她一直在做一些捡垃圾的事。4.A.trend B.skillC.lesson

D.trick解析

A根据下文的“Plogging...comesfromtheSwedishword‘ploka’，meaning‘to

whilejogging.’”可知，plogging是在跑步者中兴起的一种新潮流(trend)。5.A.existed B.renewedC.advanced

D.originated解析

D根据下文的“thewordcomesfromtheSwedishword‘ploka’”可知，plogging起源于(originated)瑞典。6.A.relax B.pickC.think

D.recycle解析

B根据下文的“takeashoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith

”“litterpicking”和“litter­pickers”可知，plogging意为“在慢跑时捡(pick)垃圾”。7.A.order B.ruleC.initiative

D.tradition解析

C根据语境可知，EnvironmentalFitness是一个线上倡议活动(initiative)。8.A.food B.clothesC.tools

D.waste解析

D根据下文的“litterpicking”“litter­pickers”可知，她带着购物袋跑步是为了装垃圾(waste)。9.A.truths B.processesC.instances

D.consequences解析

D根据下文的“chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironment...chewtheirwayout”可知，电池中含有的化学物质泄漏到环境中，小动物被困在塑料瓶中，这些都是乱扔垃圾带来的后果(consequences)。10.A.rare B.poisonousC.organic

D.unstable解析

B根据下文的“chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironment”可知，电池中的化学物质通常是有毒的(poisonous)。11.A.raised B.trappedC.placed

D.buried解析

B根据下文的“strugglingtochewtheirwayout”可知，小动物们是被困在(trapped)塑料瓶中无法出去。12.A.curious B.worriedC.passionate

D.confused解析

C根据下文的“Shejoinedalocallitter­pickinggroup...togetoutandplog.”可知，这些发现让她对捡垃圾更有热情(passionate)。13.A.takeover B.insistonC.turndown D.riseto解析

A根据“Shejoinedalocallitter­pickinggroupandwassoonaskedto

leadershipofthegroup.”可知，她被邀请接管小组领导权。takeover“接替，接任，接手”；insiston“坚决要求”；turndown“拒绝”；riseto“应付自如”。14.A.ceased B.hesitatedC.attempted

D.continued解析

D根据“Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped...togetoutandplog.”可知，尽管垃圾量很大，他们还是继续(continued)出去边跑边捡垃圾。cease“停止”；hesitate“犹豫”；attempt“尝试”。15.A.actions B.dreamsC.hobbies

D.memories解析

A根据上文提到的Mysha和同伴们的行为可知，她们的行为(actions)能感染更多人。Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(2025·宁波市模拟)Blue­and­whiteporcelain(青花瓷)，aproductof1.

(share)creativity，tellsastoryofhowEastandWestcraftsmanshipharmonized.IntheYuanDynasty，Persianmerchantsbroughtspecialpigments(颜料)toJingdezhen，whereporcelaintraditions2.

(perfect).Localcraftsmenmixedthesepigmentswithwhiteclay，creatingtheiconicbluepatterns.BypaintingtraditionalChinesedesignsusingforeignmaterials，theyachievedaperfect3.

(combine)oftraditions.Overthecenturies，thistechniquesteadilyadvanced.DuringtheMingDynasty，porcelainbecameamajorexport.European4.

(noble)loveditsuniquecharm，callingit“whitegold”.Tomeettheirneeds，ChineseartistsaddedEuropeanelementslikerosepatternstotraditionallandscapes，makingtheporcelainmoreappealing5.__________

westerners.Modernartistsstillusetheseoldtechniquesincreativeways.At6.

Londonshowin2025，ayoungmakerused3Dprinters7.

(shape)vasesbuthand­paintedthemwithdragonsandGreekmythssidebyside.VisitorssaiditfeltlikeancientChinameetingmodernEuropethroughhybridart.Today，thisglobaldialoguecontinuesinmuseumsworldwide.A

Ming­eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKing8.

(sit)intheLouvre.ItsjourneyfromJingdezhentothePalaceofVersailles，markedbycountlesshandsacrosscontinents，reflectshowbeautygoesbeyondborders.9.

CraigClunasnoted，“Thebluethatfascinatestheworldisnever10.

(mere)acolor—itisalanguage.”[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。从元代的工艺融合，到明代的出口，再到现代艺术的创新，青花瓷的发展体现了跨文化的交流与融合。1.shared

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词creativity，应用非谓语动词作前置定语，share与creativity之间是被动关系，表示“共同的创造力”，因此用过去分词形式，故填shared。2.wereperfected

考查动词的时态和语态。

从句子结构可看出，空处在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语porcelaintraditions与perfect之间是被动关系，且IntheYuanDynasty表明此处用一般过去时，因此填wereperfected。perfect在句中作动词，表示“使完善，使完美，使完备”。3.combination

考查名词。

分析