高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(五)课件

题型组合练(五)

50分阅读提分练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2025·南充一诊)SriLanka：WildlifeandWondersoftheSpiceIslandFromcloudforestsandspicegardenstoteaestatesandholytemples，thetinyislandnationofSriLankahassomuchtooffer.YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya，tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.LearnabouttraditionalSriLankancuisineduringhands-oncookingclassesandtastingsofCeylontea.Embarkonmorningandafternooncampaigninfamousnationalparks，searchingfortheincrediblewildlife—suchaspeacocks，elephantsandleopards.WHATTOEXPECT·AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition(探险)，youwillstayinideallylocated，high-endhotelswithmanyconvenientfacilities.·ExpeditionTeamANationalGeographicExpertandanExpeditionLeaderwillaccompanythistrip，aswellaslocalguideswhowilljoinyoualongtheway.·TransportationAllofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinSriLankahavebeenarrangedasspecifiedinyourtripschedule.Whenspendingtimeonyourown，youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotinthescheduleafterinformingyourExpeditionLeader.DATES&PRICESDATEDOUBLEOCCUPANCYSINGLEOCCUPANCYJan.4－14，2026$8，095$10，495Feb.8－18，2026$8，195$10，595Mar.15－25，2026$8，295$10，695Apr.19－29，2026$8，395$10，795Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy；bookingbeforeSeptember5，2025canbringyouasavingof$400perperson.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip，tickhereorcall(888)966-8687orcontactyourTravelAdvisor.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的野生生物和奇观。1.WherecanvisitorsadmirehistoricalwondersinSriLanka?A.Inthespicegarden.B.Inthethickforest.C.Inthemuralledcaves.D.Inthewildlifepark.解析

C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youwillbeamazedathistoricalwonders...tourthemuralledcavesofDambulla...GalleFort.”可知，当你爬上Sigiriya的台阶，游览Dambulla的壁画洞穴，沿着GalleFort的城墙行走时，你会对历史奇观感到惊讶。故选C。2.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthejourney?A.Stayinatopgradehomestay.B.Travelwithlocalgovernmentleaders.C.Changeanexpeditionguide.D.Chooseunscheduledtransportation.解析

D细节理解题。根据Transportation中的“Whenspendingtime...visitasitethatrequirestransportationnotinthescheduleafterinformingyourExpeditionLeader.”可知，当你自己安排时间时，在告知你的探险领队后，你可以选择使用计划表中没有的交通工具参观一个地点。故选D。3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforatripinMarch2026atleast?A.$20，590.

B.$15，790.C.$8，295. D.$7，495.解析

B数字计算题。根据文章表格中的“Mar.15－25，2026”一栏，DOUBLEOCCUPANCY一列和最后一段中的“Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy...bringyouasavingof$400perperson.”可知，在2026年3月15日到25日之间，双人报名是每人8295美元，如果在2025年9月5日之前预订，每人可以节省400美元，即8295×2－400×2＝15790。故选B。B(2025·郑州第一次质检)Afewyearsago，weboughtaTaj

Mahal(泰姬陵)modelformydad'sbirthday，hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening，mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletobuildthemodel.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces，eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags，accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly，andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults，andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding'sfloor，ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelanditsinstructionbookwere.Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart，beautiful，butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions，wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake，allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain.Life，however，doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives，decisionsmade，andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived，andI，inmymid-thirties，ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here，weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装)，butoutintheworld，weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe'reincontrol，butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty，wehavetoproceed，trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes，onthedaysIreturnhome，Igotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedmodel，whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly，withmistakes，anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration，warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind，butratherhowwelivedit.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者他们为父亲购买了一套泰姬陵模型作为生日礼物，在与父亲一起搭建模型的过程中，作者意识到生活不像搭建模型一样有清晰的说明，它充满了不确定性，人们应该充满信心地前行。4.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperienceofbuildingthemodel?A.Simpleanduninteresting. B.Imaginativeandenjoyable.C.Complicatedandrewarding. D.Challenginganddiscouraging.解析

C推理判断题。第二段的“Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces...athickinstructionbook.”说明这个模型有成千上万块微小白色零件，并附有一本厚厚的说明书。由此可知，搭建过程是复杂的，第四段首句中的“howcomplexthemodelanditsinstructionbookwere”也是提示；第三段的“Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults”表明随着模型的慢慢建成，作者他们可以看见自己的努力产生了良好的效果，再结合下文描述的作者从搭建模型中获得的生活感悟可知，搭建该模型是有意义的。故选C。5.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingthemodel?A.Liferequirestobeplannedcarefully.B.Lifedoesn'tcomewithclearguidance.C.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrected.D.Life'suncertaintymakesitmoreexciting.解析

B细节理解题。第四段的“Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions，wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.”表明作者认为如果人们遵循所有的用法说明，人们最终会得到一个盒子上的图片一模一样的模型。第五段首句用however引导转折，表明然而，生活并不是如此整齐地拼装在一起，也很少给人们提供如此清晰的说明。由此可知，在组装模型的过程中，作者意识到生活没有清晰的指示。故选B。6.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwedealwithuncertaintyinlife?A.Byavoidingmakinganychoice.B.Byfocusingoninstantendresults.C.Byseekinginstructionsfromothers.D.Bymovingforwardwithconfidence.解析

D细节理解题。根据第六段的“Inthefaceofuncertainty，wehavetoproceed，trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.”可知，作者建议面对不确定性，人们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，这与D项中的“充满信心地前进”的意思相符。故选D。7.Whatdoesthecompletedmodelmeantotheauthor?A.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. B.Theachievementoflifegoals.C.Thejourneyoflivingone'slife. D.Thejoyofstayingwithfamilies.解析

C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly，withmistakes，anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook...Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind，butratherhowwelivedit.”可知，已经完成的模型提醒作者，生活是慢慢构建起来的，充满了错误、不确定的因素，没有说明书，深思、温暖和信念会带来一个美好的生活，生活本身不在于人们在物质上创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于人们如何生活。由此可推知，对作者来说，已经完成的模型意味着一段人生旅程。故选C。C(2025·南充一诊)Whilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquito-bornediseases，there'sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing：Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?Plentyofresearchhasrevealedfoodwebsofbiggermammals，suchaslionsandleopards.Andforgoodreason—they'remucheasiertoobservethantinymosquitoes，whichoftenbreedinpoolsofwater.Mosquitoesofallagesandsexesserveasafoodsourceforallkindsofcreatures，suchasfish，turtles，migratorysongbirds，andbats.Moreover，malesinmanymosquitospecieseatonlynectar(花蜜)，makingsomespeciesmajorpollinators(传粉者)ofplantssuchassomecropsandflowers.Perhapsmorethananyotheranimal，batsareoftenregardedasbeingthemosquito'sgreatestthreat.Surelyremovingallthemosquitoeswouldaffectbatsmorethanmost?Notso，saysWinifredFrick，abatbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，SantaCruz.Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes，beetles，orotherwise.“Therearen'tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes，”saysFrick.Infact，somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday，meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth，however.Inall，mosquitoesaccountformorethan700，000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.Butwemightnotneedtowipeoutmosquitoestoturnaroundthesituation.Inrecentyears，researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria，whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.Andit'simportanttorememberthatnotallmosquitospeciesareresponsibleforthedestructivediseases.Infact，manywantnothingtodowithus.“Therearesomespeciesthatliveinwetlandsthatwillfeedmainlyonfrogsandotheramphibians，”saysMichaelHutchinson，aprofessorininsectresearch.Therearealsomosquitospeciesinwhichthefemalesarealsonotknowntobebloodsuckers.Infact，someactuallyhuntothermosquitoesduringtheirearlystage.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蚊子在生态系统中的作用以及完全消灭蚊子可能带来的后果。8.What'sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisedoubtsaboutthenewappealingway.B.Toarousefurtherthinkingandintroducethetopic.C.Toencouragereaderstogivespecificanswers.D.Toinformreadersofmosquitoes'disappearance.解析

B写作意图题。文章第一段讲虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你保护自己免受蚊子传播的疾病的侵害，但另一个听起来很吸引人的解决方案是：如果我们确实能让所有的蚊子消失会怎样？接下来的段落讨论了蚊子在生态系统中的重要性和消灭蚊子可能会带来的影响。因此，第一段的问题是一个引子，用来吸引读者的注意力，引发读者深入思考，引出文章接下来的讨论。故选B。9.WhatstatementmayFrickagreewith?A.Batstakemosquitoesasthegreatestthreatwhenhunting.B.Batsneedtoseeknewhabitatswhenmosquitoesaregone.C.Batsmaynotbeseverelyimpactedwithoutmosquitoes.D.Batswillfaceextinctionowingtothelackofmosquitoes.解析

C推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Surelyremovingallthemosquitoeswouldaffectbatsmorethanmost？Notso，saysWinifredFrick”以及“‘Therearen'tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes，’saysFrick.”可知，Frick认为消除所有的蚊子对蝙蝠的影响并不会比对其他大多数动物的影响更大，实际上没有任何一种蝙蝠种类是以蚊子为主食的。由此可以推断，Frick可能会同意的说法是“没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响”。故选C。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnaround”meaninparagraph4?A.Developrapidly. B.Maintainproperly.C.Reducegreatly. D.Improvegradually.解析

D词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“mosquitoesaccountformorethan700，000humandeaths...primarycauseformalaria”可知，蚊子每年都会造成70万人死亡，并且是导致疟疾的主要原因。画线短语所在句与上文构成转折关系。所以这里是说，我们可能不需要消灭蚊子就能“扭转”局面。下文也提到了预防疾病传播的一些措施。turnaround意为“扭转”，表示使这种情形得到改善，与Improvegradually意思相近。故选D。11.Whatcanbedonetopreventmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesaccordingtothetext?A.Infectingothercreatureswithparasiticbacteria.B.Huntingmosquitoeswhichfeedmostlyonfrogs.C.Applyingbacteriatomosquitoestoreduceharm.D.Killingallmosquitoesresponsibleforthediseases.解析

C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“researchers...byinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria，whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures”可知，研究人员在预防疾病传播方面取得了重大突破，他们通过让蚊子感染寄生细菌来降低蚊子对其他生物的危害性。故选C。D(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Traditionalmethodsemployedforthediagnosis(诊断)ofmental-healthconditionsrequirethatpatientsengageindirectcommunicationwithadoctor.Whilethesemethodsappearsensibleintheory，suchassessmentscan，inpracticalterms，extendoveraperiodofseveralmonths，andfurthermore，thediagnosesareultimatelysubjecttoadegreeofsubjectivity.Itispreciselyforthisreasonthatscientistsareactivelyinvolvedinexperimentaleffortstoautomatethisdiagnosticprocess.Forinstance，largelanguagemodels(LLMs)possessthecapacitytoanalyzeliterallyrecordedinterviewsinsearchofspeechpatternsandcontextualcluesindicatingpsychologicaldisorders.However，text-basedAIhasitslimitations.Culturaldistinction，languagebarriers，andvaryinglevelsoffluencyinlanguagecanimpacttheresults.IthasalsobeendemonstratedthatLLMshaveatendencytomirrorthelinguisticdiscriminationsinsociety.Inonestudy，anLLMfailedtodiagnosedepressioninblackpatientscomparedwithwhitepatients.Consequently，thenovelmethodscurrentlyunderdevelopmentdonotfocusonindividualwordsbutonthewaythosewordsarespoken.AnAImodel，forexample，isintendedtodetectslightchangesinapatient'svoice.Theresearchersassumethatindividualswithdepressionmaypossessdistinctivewaysofspeakingthatarenotverynoticeableforthehumantodetect.Thesystemuses“pre-training”，atechniquebywhichthemodelisinitiallyexposedtovastquantitiesofgeneralspeech，tohelpitrecognizecomplexspeechpatterns.Thesepatternsmightincludevariationsinrhythm，pitch(音高)variabilityandvoicequalitythathumancanrarelycatch.Thispre-trainingactsasalinguistictuningfork，enablingthesystemtopickoutcomplexvariationsinspeechthatmightpotentiallysignaldepression，withoutthenecessityofcomprehendingthewordsthemselves.Subsequently，theresearchersadjusted，or“fine-tuned”thisgeneral-purposesystemspecificallyforthedetectionofdepressionwiththeaidofrecordingsofpatientswithdepression.Thismethodwas95%accuratewhentaskedwithcategorizingitsseveritybasedononeclinicalratingextent.Diagnosis，thoughvaluable，isonlythefirststep.Differentpeoplewiththesameconditionoftenrequirecustomizedtreatmentsforthesymptoms(症状)theyfindmosttroubling.Thenextstepforthispromisingtechnologyseemsself-evident—buildAImodelsthatcanhelpdoctorspersonalizethetreatmentstheygivetopatients.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术，特别是语言模型，来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。12.What'sthechallengetext-basedAIfacesinparagraph2?A.Itcannotdeeplyanalyzespeechpatterns.B.Itcannotreflectlinguisticdiscriminations.C.Itcannotcorrectlyrecognizecontextualclues.D.Itcannotavoidinfluencesfromlinguisticfactors.解析

D细节理解题。根据第二段的“However，text-basedAIhasitslimitations.Culturaldistinction，languagebarriers，andvaryinglevels...thelinguisticdiscriminationsinsociety.”可知，基于文本的AI有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍以及语言流利程度的不同都可能影响结果。此外，大型语言模型有反映社会中语言歧视的倾向。由此可知，基于文本的AI会受到多种语言因素的影响。故选D。13.Whyistherepre-trainingonvastquantitiesofgeneralspeech?A.Torecognizecomplexwordpatterns.B.Topickoutvariationsinsymptoms.C.Toidentifycomplicatedvoicepatterns.D.Tounderstandthewordsthemselves.解析

C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thesystemuses‘pre-training’...tohelpitrecognizecomplexspeechpatterns.”可知，“预训练”技术最初接触大量的普通语音，以帮助其识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。14.HowwilltheAI-basedtechnologyfurtherdevelop?A.Itwillpromoteitsaccuracy.B.Itwilloffertailoredtreatments.C.Itwilldiversifyitsfunctions.D.Itwillprovideapersonaldiagnosis.解析

B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thenextstepforthispromisingtechnologyseemsself-evident...personalizethetreatmentstheygivetopatients.”可知，基于AI技术的下一步是构建能够帮助医生为患者进行个性化治疗的AI模型。故选B。15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PromisingAITreatmentB.DiagnosingMentalDisorderswithAIC.LanguageModelswithAID.ApplyingAItoMentalHealthTreatment解析

B标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了如何选用人工智能技术，特别是语言模型，来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。文章探讨了传统诊断方法的局限性，以及新兴AI技术在诊断中的应用和发展。B项“用AI诊断心理疾病”适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·济南质检)Luckcanreallyfeelrandom，anditcanbetoughtoknowhowtogetgoodluck.Someindividualsgetinatemporarydilemmawherethingsdon'tgoasplanned.Othersmaybeconvincedtheycan'tcatchaluckybreak.

1Itcanbeconsistentlyattractedthrougheffectivestrategies.Maintainingapositivemindsetallowsyoutodrawinluck.Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen，youaremorelikelytotakerisksthatcouldleadtofortunateoutcomes.Byembracingthispositiveattitude，youbecomestrongerinthefaceofchallenges.

2Thisallowsyoutotryagainafterfailureandfindnewopportunities.

3

Awidernetworkleadstomoreopportunitiesinyourpursuitoffortune.AccordingtopsychologistRichardWiseman，theNo.1pre