江苏省南通市海安县市级名校2026届初三年级1月调研测试英语试题试卷含解析

江苏省南通市海安县市级名校2026届初三年级1月调研测试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a;theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填2、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway3、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t4、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound5、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an D．an;the6、Idon’tneedtobuytheCD________IwillborrowitfromLingling.A．until B．because C．if D．before7、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A．wherewillyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．howwillyougo D．howyouwillgo8、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．thousands B．twothousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof9、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shape10、---Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld.---Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．larger,anyB．larger,anyotherC．largest,anyD．largest,anyotherⅡ.完形填空11、Amanwasworriedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard．Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!David,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1．A．saveB．guideC．faceD．help2．A．choiceB．excuseC．ideaD．suggestion3．A．loudB．usualC．specialD．strange4．A．untilB．beforeC．whenD．as5．A．toiletB．gardenC．diningroomD．kitchen6．A．dinnerB．wayC．moveD．reply7．A．StillB．EvenC．JustD．Almost8．A．laughedB．thoughtC．repeatedD．added9．A．comeB．leftC．walkedD．jumped10．A．secondB．thirdC．fourthD．fifthⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Issumboshiwasaone-inchboy,andhewassosmallthathecouldnotdoanyusefulworkonthefamilyfarm.Hisgrandfatherbecametiredoffeedingsuchauselessmanandsenthimawaytothecity.“Learntobecomeawarrior(武士),”hetoldhisgrandson.“Thenperhapsyouwillgrowintoamanofnormalheight.”Tohelpthelittlemanonhisway,hisgrandfathergavehimacuptouseasaboatontheriver,hismothergavehimtwolonggrainsofricetouseasoarsandhisfathergavehimapintouseasasword.Issumboshi’sjourneywaslonganddangerous.However,becausehewassobraveandclever,heatlastreachedthecitysafely.Tohissurprise,thestreetswereempty.Thepeopleofthecitywerehidingintheirhousesfromapowerfulgiant.Immediately,braveIssumboshiwentouttomeetthegiant.Thegianttriedtopickhimupandeathim,butIssumboshiwassosmallandquickthatthegiantcouldnotgetholdofhim.Issumboshistruckagainandagainatthegiantwithhissword.Beforelong,thegiantfelltothegroundanddiedfromathousandwounds.“Oh,whatagreatwarriorheis!”thepeopleofthecityshoutedastheycameoutoftheirhouses.“Whatagreatherothisyoungmanis!”Hearingthis,Issumboshifeltsoproudthathestoodupstraight.hetoldhimself,“IamalreadytallerthanIwas.Howwisemygrandfatherwastosendmetothecity!1．WhydidIssumboshi’sgrandfatherbecometiredoffeedinghim?A．BecausehewasalazyboyB．BecausehewastooweakC．Becausehewastoosmalltodoanyfarmwork.D．Becausehewastoostrangetobeuseful.2．Issumboshiwassenttothecityinthehopethat_______.A．hewouldkillagiantB．hecouldfindajobC．hewouldfindawarriorD．hewouldgrowintoamanofnormalheight3．Whywerethestreetsinthecityempty?A．PeoplewereafraidofthegiantandhidB．ThegianthadeatenallthepeopleC．PeoplewerefrightenedofIssumboshiandranaway.D．Issumboshiwastooshorttoseeanybody.4．Thegiantcouldn’tgetholdofIssumboshibecause_______.A．IssumboshiwashidinginasecretplaceB．thegianthadnointerestineatinghimC．IssumboshiwassosmallandquickD．thepeopleinthecitycametohelpB14、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1．ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A．cleverB．crazyC．azyD．dull2．Accordingtothepassage______.A．pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeB．thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC．sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentD．boxingringsshouldberound3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A．Beeth.B．Geese.C．Meese.D．Tooth.4．Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A．Awisemanandawiseguy.B．Overlookandoversee.C．Quitealotandquiteafew.D．Hotashellandcoldashell.C15、Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn’twise.Hedidn’tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.＂Whatareyoudoing,father?＂heaskedandAnansitoldhim.＂Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?＂hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn’thappy.＂IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!＂hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause____________.A．heknewhewasveryclever B．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethisson D．hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom2．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom____________.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors3．Theunderlinedword＂it＂inParagraph2refersto(指的是)____________.A．thetree B．thebasket C．theluck D．thewisdom4．Thepassageaboveis____________.A．areport B．astory C．anadvertisement D．adiary5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe＂____________＂.A．Anansi’swisdom B．ThewisdomofAnansi’ssonC．Anansiandhisson D．AnansiandthevillagersD16、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B．Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C．Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A．Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B．Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C．Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D．Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B．OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C．OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D．Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4．Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A．asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB．awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC．asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD．asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.5．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A．Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B．ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC．Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D．Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.E17、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．AhistoryteacherB．AscienceteacherC．AbusinessteacherD．Amathteacher2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．HehimselfkepttalkingB．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellF18、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B．Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C．Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D．Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DiscoveringDinosaurs B．GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC．FindingRightSubjects D．StepstoMakeDiscoveriesⅤ.书面表达19、文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点:I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文应包括提示