TPO53托福阅读Passage1原文及答案解析

TPO53托福阅读Passagel原文及答案解析

现在大家在进行托福备考时TPO托福模考软件相信是大家用的最

多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的今天小编在这里整

理了TPO53托福阅读Passagel原文文本+题目+答案解析来分享给

大家，希望对大家托福听力备考有帮助。

TPO53托福阅读Passagel原文文本

QuestionsAboutADramaClass

Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandhisdrama

professor.

Professor:HiRobert.Sohow'syourpapergoing?

Robert:Prettywell.It'salotofwork,butFmgettingintoit,

soIdon'tmind.FIIprobablyhavesomequestionsforyouinthe

nextweekorso.

Professor:Okay.Gladtohearyou'reprogressingsowell.

Robert:Um...Therewassomethingyousaidattheendofthe

lectureonTuesday,somethingabouttherenotreallybeingany

originalplays.

Professor:There7snosuchthingasanoriginalplay.Yes.

That'sthedirectquotefromCharlesMee.

Robert:Mee...that'swithtwo"e"s,right?

Profess。匚Yep.M-E-E.You'llprobablybehearingalotabout

him.He'sbecomingaprettyfamousplaywright.

Robert:Yeah,well,Yvebeenthinkingabouthisquote.I

meantheremustbesomeoriginalplaysoutthere.

Professor:FIIgrantthathe'soverstatingthingssomewhat.

Butthetheaterdoeshavealongtraditionofborrowing.Take

Shakespeare.Likemostwritersofhisday,heborrowedplotsfrom

othersourcesunabashedly.AndtheancientGreeks,alltheplays

theywrotewerebasedonearlierplays,poemsandmyths.

Robert:Andborrowingappliestoplaysbeingwritten

nowadays,too?

Professor:Tosomeextent,yes.Mee,forexample,he'smade

acareeroutofremakingplays,oneofwhichwe'IIbestudying

soon.It1scalledFullCircleandMeebaseditonanearlierplay

byaGermanplaywright.

Robert:OhFullCircle...Wasn'tthatbasedontheCaucasian

ChalkCircle?

Profess。匚That'sright.

Robert:Irememberhearingaboutthatplayfrommyacting

coach.

Professor:Okay.Well,theCaucasianChalkCirclewasbased

onaplaybyyetanotherGermanplaywright,someonewhowas

fascinatedbytheancientliteraturesofChina,IndiaandPersia,

andmanyofhisworkswereadaptedfromthoseliteratures,

includinghisversionoftheChalkCirclewhichwasbasedonan

earlyChineseplay.

Robert:SothisFullCircleplay,byCharlesMee,theonewe're

goingtostudy,it'slikethethirdorfourthremake.Wow...Andwe

complainthatHollywoodkeepsmakingthesamemoviesover

andoveragain.

Professor:Well,partofwhatMee'stryingtodoisdrive

homethepointthat:One,theater'salwaysacollaborativeeffort.

Robert:Well,yeah,theplaywrightthedirector;theactors,

peoplehavetoworktogethertoproduceaplay.

Professor:Yes,ofcourse.ButMeemeanshistorically.The

dramaticliteratureofearlyperiodsishugelyinfluentialin

shapinglaterdramaticworks.

Robert:Soit'slikewhentheplaywrightbasesaplayona

previousplaywright'sthemeormessage.It'slikethey'retalkingto

eachother,collaborating.Uhzjustnotatthesametimeright?

Professor:Exactly.AndthesecondpointMee'stryingto

make,Ithink,isthatit'slegitimatetoretellanoldstoryinanew

way,inawaythat*s,uh...moreinlinewithcontemporary

concerns.Sowhenplaywrightsreinventorupdateanearlierplay,

itshouldn'tbeconstruedasalackofimaginationoranartistic

failure.

TPO53托福阅读Passagel题目

Question1of5

Whydoesthemangotoseetheprofessor?

A.Todiscussaplayheheardabout

B.Togetfeedbackonapaperheiswriting

C.Toaskaboutapointmadeinclass

D.Togetinformationaboutanactingcoach

Question2of5

WhydoestheprofessormentionShakespeareandthe

ancientGreekplaywrights?

A.Tosupportherstatementthatsomeoriginalplaysdoexist

B.Toshowthatplaywrightshistoricallyhaveusedthemes

fromearlierplays

C.TopointoutthatShakespearewasgreatlyinfluencedby

ancientGreekplays

D.Togiveexamplesofplaywrightswhoseplayshaveinspired

laterplaywrights

Question3of5

WhatdoestheprofessorimplyabouttheplayFullCircleby

CharlesMee?

A.ItservedasthebasisforaHollywoodfilm.

B.ItisindirectlybasedonaChineseplay.

C.Ithasinfluencedamorerecentplay.

D.ItusesthemesfromancientGreekliterature.

Question4of5

WhattwopointsdoesCharlesMeemakeaboutplaywriting?

Clickon2answers

A.Rewritingoldplaystodealwithmodernissuesisa

respectablepractice.

B.Playwrightsshouldpreserveasmuchoftheoriginalas

possiblewhenupdatinganolderplay.

C.Olderplaystendtoshowmoreimaginationthannewer

plays.

D.Inaway,modernplaywrightsworkwithplaywrightsofthe

past.

Question5of5

Whatdoesthemanimplywhenhesaysthis:

A.Hethinkstheprofessormisunderstoodhispoint.

B.Hehaswrittensomeoriginalplayshimself.

C.HedoubtsthatwhatCharlesMeesaidistrue.

D.HehasreadsomeoriginalplaysbyCharlesMee.

TPO53托福阅读Passagel解析

正确答案：C

题目解析：本题定位到原文：Robert:Um...Therewas

somethingyousaidattheendofthelectureonTuesday,

somethingaboutthere'renotreallybeinganyoriginalplays.止匕

处原文的大意是：学生提到教授上节课说其实没有完全原创的戏剧。

题干问的是男生为什么去见教授;选项A的意思是为了谈论他听说的一

部戏剧,选项B的意思是为了获得他写的论文的反馈,选项C的意思

是为了询问老师在课上提出的观点，选项D的意思是为了得到代理教

练的信息。只有选项C符合原文意思，其他三个选项都不合适。

正确答案：B

题目解析：木题定位到原文：Butthetheaterdoeshavealong

traditionofborrowing.TakeShakespeare.Likemostwritersofhis

day,heborrowedplotsfromothersourcesunabashedly.Andthe

ancientGreeks,alltheplaystheywrotewerebasedonearlier

plays,poemsandmyths.此处原文的大意是：戏剧拥有很长的借鉴

历史，比如莎士比亚和古希腊的戏剧，都是基于前人作品的创作。题

干问的是为什么教授要提到莎士比亚和古希腊剧作家。选项A的意思

是为了支持他的观点，即原创戏剧还是存在的，选项B的意思是为了

表明历史上剧作家会使用早期戏剧的主题，选项C的意思是为了指出

莎士比亚被古希腊的戏剧影响很深，选项D的意思是为了给出曾经给

后面剧作家以灵感的剧作家的例子。只有选项B符合原文意思，其他

三个选项都不合适。

正确答案：B

题目解析:本题定位到原文:Professor:Tosomeextent,yes.

Mee,forexample,he'smadeacareeroutofremakingplays,one

ofwhichwe'IIbestudyingsoon.ItzscalledFullCircleandMee

baseditonanearlierplaybyaGermanplaywright........Okay.Well,

theCaucasianChalkCirclewasbasedonaplaybyyetanother

Germanplaywrightsomeonewhowasfascinatedbytheancient

literatureasofChina,IndiaandPersiaandmanyofhisworkswere

adaptedfromthoseliteratures,includinghisversionoftheChalk

CirclewhichwasbasedonanearlyChineseplay.此处原文的大意

是：Mee的FullCircle直接基于一部德国戏剧，但是德国剧作家又对

中国古文化着迷。题干问的是教授为什么提到Mee的FullCircle;选项

A的意思是它作为了好莱坞电影的基础，选项B的意思是它间接地基

于中国戏剧，选项C的意思是它影响了一部近代电影，选项D的意思

是它使用了古希腊文学的主题。只有选项B符合原文意思，其他三个

选项都不合适。

正确答案：AD

题目解析：本题定位到原文：Professor:Well,partofwhat

Meezstryingtodoisdrivehomethepointthat:One,theaters

alwaysacollaborativeeffort.........Robert:Soit'slikewhenthe

playwrightbasesaplayonapreviousplaywrightsthemeor

message.It'slikethey'retalkingtoeachothercollaborating.Uh,

justnotatthesametimeright?Professor:Exactly.Andthe

secondpointMee'stryingtomake,Ithink,isthatit'slegitimate

toretellanoldstoryinanewway,inawaythat,uh...somemore

inlinewithcontemporaryconcerns.Sowhenplaywrights

reinventorupdateanearlierplayitshouldn'tbeconstruedasa

lackofimaginationoranartisticfailure.止匕处原文的大意是:学生

和老师讨论戏剧中的借鉴问题，双方都认为对旧戏剧的借鉴其实类似

于新老剧作家跨越时空的合作，并不能被算成是缺少想象力或者失败

的艺术。题干问的是Mee对于戏剧创作的观点。选项A的意思是对

以前的戏剧的重写，使其能对应当代的问题，选项B的意思是剧作家

应该在改编旧戏剧的时候保存尽可能多的原创，选项C的意思是旧时

候的戏居此新的戏剧倾向于去展示更多的想象力，选项D的意思是某

种程度上,当代剧作家跟以前的剧作家一起合作。选项AD符合原文,

另外两个则不符合。

正确答案：C

题目解析：本题定位到原文：Robert:Yeah,well,rvebeen

thinkingabouthisquote.Imeantheremustbesomeoriginal

playsoutthere.此处原文的大意是：学生怀疑老师前面说过的原创戏

剧几乎不存在的事情。题干问的是学生为什么要这样说。选项A的意

思是他觉得教授错误理解了他的意思，选项B的意思是他自己写了一

些原创戏剧,选项C的意思是他怀疑Mee说的内容的真实性,选项D

的意思是他读过一些Mee的原创戏剧。选项C符合原文，其他三个选

项均不符合。

现在大家在进行托福备考时TPO托福模考软件相信是大家用的最

多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。托福听力可以说

是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料TPO模

考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天智课小编在这里整理了TPO53

托福阅读Passagel原文文本+题目+答案解析来分享给大家，希望对

大家托福听力备考有帮助。

TPO53托福阅读Passagel原文文本

QuestionsAboutADramaClass

Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandhisdrama

professor.

Profess。匚HiRobert.Sohow'syourpapergoing?

Robert:Prettywell.It'salotofwork,butrmgettingintoit,

soIdon'tmind.FIIprobablyhavesomequestionsforyouinthe

nextweekorso.

Professor:Okay.Gladtohearyou'reprogressingsowell.

Robert:Um...Therewassomethingyousaidattheendofthe

lectureonTuesday,somethingabouttherenotreallybeingany

originalplays.

Professor:There7snosuchthingasanoriginalplay.Yes.

That'sthedirectquotefromCharlesMee.

Robert:Mee...that'swithtwo〃e〃s,right?

Professor:Yep.M-E-E.You'llprobablybehearingalotabout

him.He'sbecomingaprettyfamousplaywright.

Robert:Yeah,well,I'vebeenthinkingabouthisquote.I

meantheremustbesomeoriginalplaysoutthere.

Professor:FIIgrantthathe'soverstatingthingssomewhat.

Butthetheaterdoeshavealongtraditionofborrowing.Take

Shakespeare.Likemostwritersofhisday,heborrowedplotsfrom

othersourcesunabashedly.AndtheancientGreeks,alltheplays

theywrotewerebasedonearlierplays,poemsandmyths.

Robert:Andborrowingappliestoplaysbeingwritten

nowadays,too?

Professor:Tosomeextent,yes.Meezforexample,he'smade

acareeroutofremakingplays,oneofwhichwe'IIbestudying

soon.It*scalledFullCircleandMeebaseditonanearlierplay

byaGermanplaywright.

Robert:OhFullCircle...Wasn'tthatbasedontheCaucasian

ChalkCircle?

Professor:That'sright.

Robert:Irememberhearingaboutthatplayfrommyacting

coach.

Professor•:Okay.Well,theCaucasianChalkCirclewasbased

onaplaybyyetanotherGermanplaywright,someonewhowas

fascinatedbytheancientliteraturesofChina,IndiaandPersia,

andmanyofhisworkswereadaptedfromthoseliteratures,

includinghisversionoftheChalkCirclewhichwasbasedonan

earlyChineseplay.

Robert:SothisFullCircleplay,byCharlesMee,theonewe're

goingtostudy,it'slikethethirdorfourthremake.Wow...Andwe

complainthatHollywoodkeepsmakingthesamemoviesover

andoveragain.

Professor:Well,partofwhatMee'stryingtodoisdrive

homethepointthat:One,theater*salwaysacollaborativeeffort.

Robert:Well,yeah,theplaywright,thedirector,theactors,

peoplehavetoworktogethertoproduceaplay.

Professor:Yes,ofcourse.ButMeemeanshistorically.The

dramaticliteratureofearlyperiodsishugelyinfluentialin

shapinglaterdramaticworks.

Robert:Soit'slikewhentheplaywrightbasesaplayona

previousplaywright'sthemeormessage.It'slikethey'retalkingto

eachother,collaborating.Uh,justnotatthesametimeright?

Professor:Exactly.AndthesecondpointMee'stryingto

make,Ithink,isthatit'slegitimatetoretellanoldstoryinanew

way,inawaythat's,uh...moreinlinewithcontemporary

concerns.Sowhenplaywrightsreinventorupdateanearlierplay,

itshouldn'tbeconstruedasalackofimaginationoranartistic

failure.

TPO53托福阅读Passagel题目

Question1of5

Whydoesthemangotoseetheprofessor?

A.Todiscussaplayheheardabout

B.Togetfeedbackonapaperheiswriting

C.Toaskaboutapointmadeinclass

D.Togetinformationaboutanactingcoach

Question2of5

WhydoestheprofessormentionShakespeareandthe

ancientGreekplaywrights?

A.Tosupportherstatementthatsomeoriginalplaysdoexist

B.Toshowthatplaywrightshistoricallyhaveusedthemes

fromearlierplays

C.TopointoutthatShakespearewasgreatlyinfluencedby

ancientGreekplays

D.Togiveexamplesofplaywrightswhoseplayshaveinspired

laterplaywrights

Question3of5

WhatdoestheprofessorimplyabouttheplayFullCircleby

CharlesMee?

A.ItservedasthebasisforaHollywoodfilm.

B.ItisindirectlybasedonaChineseplay.

C.Ithasinfluencedamorerecentplay.

D.ItusesthemesfromancientGreekliterature.

Question4of5

WhattwopointsdoesCharlesMeemakeaboutplaywriting?

Clickon2answers

A.Rewritingoldplaystodealwithmodernissuesisa

respectablepractice.

B.Playwrightsshouldpreserveasmuchoftheoriginalas

possiblewhenupdatinganolderplay.

C.Olderplaystendtoshowmoreimaginationthannewer

plays.

D.Inaway,modernplaywrightsworkwithplaywrightsofthe

past.

Question5of5

Whatdoesthemanimplywhenhesaysthis:

A.Hethinkstheprofessormisunderstoodhispoint.

B.Hehaswrittensomeoriginalplayshimself.

C.HedoubtsthatwhatCharlesMeesaidistrue.

D.HehasreadsomeoriginalplaysbyCharlesMee.

TPO53托福阅读Passagel解析

正确答案：C

题目解析：本题定位到原文：Robert:Um...Therewas

somethingyousaidattheendofthelectureonTuesday,

somethingaboutthere'renotreallybeinganyoriginalplays.止匕

处原文的大意是：学生提到教授上节课说其实没有完全原创的戏剧。

题干问的是男生为什么去见教授;选项A的意思是为了谈论他听说的一

部戏剧，选项B的意思是为了获得他写的论文的反馈，选项C的意思

是为了询问老师在课上提出的观点，选项D的意思是为了得到代理教

练的信息。只有选项C符合原文意思，其他三个选项都不合适。

正确答案：B

题目解析：本题定位到原文:Butthetheaterdoeshavealong

traditionofborrowing.TakeShakespeare.Likemostwritersofhis

dayzheborrowedplotsfromothersourcesunabashedly.Andthe

ancientGreeks,alltheplaystheywrotewerebasedonearlier

plays,poemsandmyths.此处原文的大意是：戏剧拥有很长的借鉴

历史，比如莎士比亚和古希腊的戏剧，都是基于前人作品的创作。题

干问的是为什么教授要提到莎士比亚和古希腊剧作家。选项A的意思

是为了支持他的观点，即原创戏剧还是存在的，选项B的意思是为了

表明历史上剧作家会使用早期戏剧的主题，选项C的意思是为了指出

莎士比亚被古希腊的戏剧影响很深，选项D的意思是为了给出曾经给

后面剧作家以灵感的剧作家的例子。只有选项B符合原文意思，其他

三个选项都不合适。

正确答案：B

题目解析:本题定位到原文:Professor:Tosomeextent,yes.

Mee,forexample,he'smadeacareeroutofremakingplays,one

ofwhichwe'IIbestudyingsoon.ItzscalledFullCircleandMee

baseditonanearlierplaybyaGermanplaywright........Okay.Well,

theCaucasianChalkCirclewasbasedonaplaybyyetanother

Germanplaywright,someonewhowasfascinatedbytheancient

literatureasofChina,IndiaandPersiaandmanyofhisworkswere

adaptedfromthoseliteratures,includinghisversionoftheChalk

CirclewhichwasbasedonanearlyChineseplay.此处原文的大意

是：Mee的FullCircle直接基于一部德国戏剧，但是德国剧作家又对

中国古文化着迷。题干问的是教授为什么提到Mee的FullCircle;选项

A的意思是它作为了好莱坞电影的基础，选项B的意思是它间接地基

于中国戏剧，选项C的意思是它影响了一部近代电影，选项D的意思

是它使用了古希腊文学的主题。只有选项B符合原文意思，其他三个

选项都不合适。

正确答案：AD

题目解析：本题定位到原文：Professor:Well,partofwhat

Mee'stryingtodoisdrivehomethepointthat:One,theaters

alwaysacollaborativeeffort.........Robert:Soit'slikewhenthe

playwrightbasesaplayonapreviousplaywrightsthemeor

message.It'slikethey'