2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇与语法同步训练

2025全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级试卷：

英语词汇与语法同步训练

考试时间：分钟总分：分姓名：______

一、英语词汇

要求：本部分主要测试学生对英语词汇的掌握情况，包括单词的拼写、意义和

用法。请根据题目要求选择正确的答案。

1.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword.

a.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesun.

a.quietly

b.hcippily

c.loudly

d.quickly

2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

a.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_____theirbooksandopen

theirnotebooks.

a.take

b.bring

c.write

d.read

3.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowing

sentence.

a.Theofthebookwasveryinteresting,butthestorywas

notsogood.

a.title

b.cover

c.author

d.character

4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

a.Ithinkhetobeagoodteacherbecauseheispatient

andkind.

a.is

b.was

c.were

d.be

5.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowing

sentence.

a.Shealotofmoneyforhereducation,butshedidn't

regretit.

a.spent

b.spenton

c.wasspent

d.hadspent

6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

a.Hetothepartylastnight,buthedicin'tgobecause

hewastootired.

a.wasinvited

b.invited

c.invitedto

d.wasinvitedto

7.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowing

sentence.

a.Theweatherwasverycold,soweourcoatsbeforewe

wontoutside.

a.puton

b.putup

c.putoff

d.putdown

8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

a.She______thelettertoherfriend,butshedidn'tgeta

reply.

a.wrote

b.wroteto

c.writing

d.written

9.Choosethewordthcitbestfitstheblankinthefollowing

sentence.

a.Healotofmoneyforthenewcar,sohehadtosave

foralongtime.

a.spent

b.spenton

c.wasspent

d.hadspent

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

a.Theteacheraskedthestudentstotheirbooksand

opentheirnotebooks.

a.take

b.bring

c.write

d.read

二、英语语法

要求：本部分主要测试学生对英语语法的掌握情况，包括时态、语态、冠词、

介词等。请根据题目要求选择正确的答案。

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.He(go)tothestoreyesterday.

a.goes

b.went

c.going

d.gone

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.She(be)happywhenshereceivedthegift.

a.is

b.was

c.been

d.being

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.Thecat(sleep)onthebedallday.

a.sleeps

b.slept

c.sleeping

d.slepton

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.They(go)totheparkyesterday.

a.goes

b.went

c.going

d.gone

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.She(be)tiredwhenshefinishedherhonework.

a.is

b.was

c.been

d.being

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.Thecat(sleep)onthebedal1day.

a.sleeps

b.slept

c.sleeping

d.slepton

7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.They(go)totheparkyesterday.

a.goes

b.went

c.going

d.gone

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.She(be)happywhenshereceivedthegift.

a.is

b.was

c.been

d.being

9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.Thecat(sleep)onthebedal1day.

a.sleeps

b.slept

c.sleeping

d.slepton

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a.They(go)totheparkyesterday.

a.goes

b.went

c.going

d.gone

三、英语阅读理解

要求：本部分主要测试学生的阅读理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节、推理等

方面的理解。请根据题目要求选择正确的答案。

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallows

ustocommunicatewithpeoplefromal1overtheworld,accessavast

amountofinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsohasits

downsides.Forexample,theInternetcanbeasourceofcyberbullying,

anditcanbeaddictive.Despitethesechallenges,theInternet

continuestoevolve,anditisimportantforustolearnhowtouseit

responsibly.

a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a.TheInternetisasourceofcyberbullying.

b.TheInternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromal1

overtheworld.

c.TheInternethasitsdownsides,butitisimportanttouse

itresponsibly.

d.TheInternetcanbeaddictive.

b.WhatisoneofthedownsidesoftheInternetmentionedinthe

passage?

a.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromalloverthe

world.

b.Itisasourceofcyberbullying.

c.Itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.

d.Itcanbeaddictive.

c.WhyisitimportanttolearnhowtousetheInternet

responsibly?

a.Becciuseitisasourceofcyberbullying.

b.Becauseitallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromall

overtheworld.

c.Becauseitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.

d.Becauseitcanbeaddictive.

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysical

activityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,

increasedenergylevels,andbettermentalhealth.Inaddition,exercise

canhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheart

disease.However,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetoexercise

regularly.

a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a.Thebenefitsofexercise.

b.Thechailengosoffindingtimetoexercise.

c.Chronicdiseasesthatcanbepreventedbyexercise.

d.Theimportanceofcardiovascularhealth.

b.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisementionedinthe

passage?

a.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

b.Increasedenergylevels.

c.Bettermentalhealth.

d.Preventingchronicdiseases.

c.Whydomanypeoplestruggletofindthetimetoexercise

regularly?

a.Becauseofthebenefitsofexercise.

b.BecauseofthechallengesoffindingLimeLoexercise.

c.Becauseofchronicdiseasesthatcanbepreventedby

exercise.

d.Becauseoftheimportanceofcardiovascularhealth.

四、英语写作

要求：本部分主要测试学生的英语写作能力，包括句子的连贯性、逻辑性和语

法正确性。请根据题目要求完成短文。

Writeashortparagraph(100-120words)aboutthefollowingtopic:

Describeamemorabletripyouhaveevertaken.Includedetailsabout

theplaceyouvisited,theactivitiesyoudid,andwhatmadethetrip

specialtoyou.

五、英语听力理解

要求：本部分主要测试学生的英语听力理解能力。请根据所听到的内容回答问

题。

1.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation0

a.Howtoplanavacation.

b.Thebenefitsoftraveling.

c.Thebestplacestovisitintheworld.

d.Theimportanceofstayinghealthywhiletraveling.

2.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.

Whatisthespeaker*sopinionaboutonlinelearning?

a.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.

b.Itislesseffectivethantraditionallearning.

c.Itrequiresmoreeffortthantraditiona.learning.

d.Itissuitableforeveryone.

3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

a.Heisnotinterestedinhiscurrentjob.

b.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.

c.Hewantstoworkinadifferentindustry.

d.Hewantstohavemorefreetime.

六、英语翻译

要求：本部分主要测试学生的英语翻译能力，包括将英语句子翻译成汉语。请

根据题目要求完成翻译。

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese:

1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.

2.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthand

preventingdiseases.

3.Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnsomethingneweveryday.

4.Itisimportanttolearnhowtomanagetimeeffectivelyto

achieveourgoals.

5.Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallenges,andweallhavea

responsibilitytoprotectit.

本次试卷答案如下：

一、英语词汇

1.a.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesun.

解析：peacefully表示“平静地”，与sleeping相对应,因此选a。

2.a.Theteacheraskedthestudentstotaketheirbooksandopen

theirnotebooks.

解析：take表示“拿”，与题目中的taketheirbooks相呼应,因此选a。

3.a.Thetitleofthebookwasveryinteresting,butthestorywas

notsogood.

解析：title表示“标题”，与题目中的titleofthebook相呼应,因

此选a。

4.a.Ithinkheistobeagoodteacherbecauseheispatientand

kind.

解析：istobe表示“将要成为"，与题Fl中的istobeagood

teacher相呼应，因此选a,

5.a.Shespentalotofmoneyforhereducation,butshedidn't

regretit.

解析:spent表示"花费”，与题目中的spentalotofmoney相呼应,

因此选a。

6.a.Theteacheraskedthestudentstotaketheirbooksandopen

theirnotebooks.

解析：take表示“拿”，与题目中的taketheirbooks相呼应，因此选a。

7.a.Theweatherwasverycold,soweputonourcoatsbeforewe

wentoutside.

解析：puton表示"穿上”，与题目中的putonourcoats相呼应，因

此选a。

8.a.Shewrotethelettertoherfriend,butshedidn'tgetareply.

解析：wrote表示“写”，与题目中的wrotetheletter相呼应，因此选

a。

9.a.Hespentalotofmoneyforthenewcar,sohehadtosavefor

alongtime.

解析：spent表示"花费”，与题目中的spenlalotofmoney相呼应，

因此选a。

10.a.Theteacheraskedthestudentstotaketheirbooksandopen

theirnotebooks.

解析:take表示“拿”，与题目中的taketheirbooks相呼应，因此选

a。

二、英语语法

1.b.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

解析：went表示一般过去时，与题目中的yesterday相呼应，因此选b。

2.b.Shewashappywhenshereceivedthegift.

解析：was表示一般过去时，与题目中的whenshereceivedthegift相

呼应，因此选b。

3.b.Thecatsleptonthebedallday.

解析：slept表示一般过去时，与题目中的allday相呼应，因此选b。

4.b.Theywonttoth©parkyesterday.

解析：went表示一般过去时,与题目中的yesterday相呼应,因此选bo

5.b.Shewastiredwhenshefinishedherhomework.

解析：was表示一般过去时，与题目中的whenshefinishedher

homework相呼应，因此选b。

6.b.Thecatsleptonthebedallday.

解析：slept表示般过去时，与题目中的allday相呼应，因此选b。

7.b.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.

解析：went表示一般过去时，与题目中的yesterday相呼应，因此选b。

8.b.Shewashappywhenshereceivedthegift.

解析：was表示一般过去时，与题H中的whenshereceived