2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。HowtoMakeaBetterConversation

Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone？（1）______Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.

（2）______

Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample，ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit，theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.

Choosetherighttopic.

Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather，sports，music，films，food，ortravel.However，itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage，weight，orotherpersonalinformation.Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.（3）______Behonestandsincere.

Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit."Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice，becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.

Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

（4）______Don'tbenervous.Standupstraight，smile，andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.

Ifyoureallyworkatit，youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.

A.Justmoveontoanothertopic.

B.Ifyoustaycalmandsaysorry，itwillhelp.

C.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.

D.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.

E.Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythingsonthebeachandwasjustso(5)tojumpin.

Iswamtoarock.I(6)ontoitcarefully.Iliftedmy(7)tofacetherisingsun.Therewasafireinmethatburned（燃烧）forthedeepblue.ItwastheonlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.

I(8)backandquicklywentdeeper，withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishandotherseaanimals，Inoticed(9)special.Itwasabigshell（贝壳）.Itookitandswamtothesurface（水面）.Iputitontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper，butIwasn'tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.

AndthenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwasa(10)！Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.Iwascaughtby(11).AllI'dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.IknewIshouldslowlyswimback，butmycuriosity（好奇心）gotthebestofme.Iswam(12).Whenitwasaboutonemeteraway，IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren'tdangerous，soIdecidedto(13)itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.

Now，morethanever，IunderstandwhyIlovethesea—itisfullofunknowndanger，but(14).Itteachesmecourage（勇气），andthat'swhyI'llalwaysreturn.5.A.glad B.tired C.bored6.A.ran B.walked C.climbed7.A.head B.hand C.foot8.A.fell B.looked C.jumped9.A.nothing B.anything C.something10.A.fish B.shark C.whale11.A.joy B.fear C.sadness12.A.closer B.deeper C.farther13.A.touch B.move C.carry14.A.simple B.beautiful C.different三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

NameIngredients（原料）TimeAppleShakeAnapple，acupofmilk，someice-cream，twoteaspoonsofhoney，ablender（搅拌机）.Preparetime：10minutesCooktime：2minutes

Cupcake2cupsofflour（面粉），1cupofsugar，1/2teaspoonofsalt，1teaspoonofbakingsoda（小苏打），6tablespoonsofoil，lcupofwater，2eggs.Preparetime：10minutesCooktime：35minutesChilltime（冷藏）：30minutes

BananaPudding2spoonsofflour，1/8teaspoonofsalt，3eggs，2cupsofmilk，Vanillawafercookies（香草薄脆饼），somelargebananas，2tablespoonsofsugar，heavycream.Preparetime：15minutes

Cooktime：15minutes

Chilltime：40minutes15.Howlongdoweneedtomakeappleshake？______A.12minutes. B.10minutes. C.2minutes.16.Whatdoweneedtomakebananapudding？______A.Onecupofsugarandonecupofwater.

B.Acupofmilkandtwoteaspoonsofhoney.

C.Twotablespoonsofsugarandheavycream.17.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Afoodmagazine. B.Amusicmagazine.

C.Asportsmagazine. B"Grandma，I'mhome!"ZhangLinclosedthedoorbehindhim，puthisheavyschoolbagonthesofa，andranintothekitchen，ashealwaysdidafterschool.

"Grandma？"ZhangLincalled.Tohissurprise，hisgrandmawasn'tstandinginthekitchenandpreparingdinner."Shemustbeupstairs（楼上），"hethoughttohimself，sohetookanapple，andbegantodohishomework.

ZhangLinfeltnervoussuddenly，sohedecidedtogoupstairstolookforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen，sohequietlypusheditopen."Grandma？"ZhangLinsaid.

"Grandma!"ZhangLinshoutedwithworryinhisvoice.ZhangLinsawhisgrandmalyingonthefloornexttoherbed.Herantohersiderightawaytocheck（检查）onher.Whenhefoundhisgrandmadidnotanswer，ZhangLinrantothephoneandcalled120.

Astheywaitedforthedoctors，thepersonwhoansweredthephonetaughtZhangLinCPR（心肺复苏）.ThedoctorsarrivedmorequicklythanZhangLinexpected，andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrandmaandtookhertothehospital.

OneofthedoctorswentuptoZhangLin."Yourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyou，"shesaid."Youareahero."ButZhangLindidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.18.WhydidZhangLingoupstairs？______A.Hewantedtogetanapple.

B.Heneededtofinishhomework.

C.Hefeltworriedabouthisgrandma.19.WhatdidZhangLindowhenhefoundhisgrandmalyingonthefloor？______A.HestarteddoingCPR. B.Hecheckedonherfirst.

C.Hephoned120rightaway. 20.HowdidZhangLinfeelafterhearingthepraiseofthedoctor？______A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Unhappy.21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Aboystudiedhard B.AboylearnedCPR

C.Aboysavedhisgrandma CNomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot，socialmediaisbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.TheInternetispopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.AccordingtoastudybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague，over90percentofallChineseminors（未成年人）usetheInternetand50percentoftheseyoungpeoplehavemadenewfriendsonline.

Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends，shareexperiences，andkeepinfashion.However，theInternetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomesimpletips.

First，ifyouhaveaccounts（账户）ondifferentapps，makesureyouusestrongpasswords.Don'tuseeasy-to-guessinformation，likeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.

Second，becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruthaboutthemselves.Don'tsharepersonaldetails，likeyouraddress，schoolname，orphonenumber.

Third，ifyouwanttopostanythingonline，thinkitover.Onceitisoutthere，itishardtoknowwhoseesit.Don'ttalkaboutthingsyoumayregret（后悔）.

Lastly，keepyoursocialmediainformationprivate（私密的）soonlyrealfriendscanseeit.

Remember，followingthesetipscanhelpyoustaysafeonsocialmediaandtheInternet.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. 23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"password"inparagraph3mean？______A.密码 B.暗语 C.许可24.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext？______A.Don'tpostanythingonline.

B.Don'tshareyourphonenumberonline.

C.Don'tletyourrealfriendsseeyourinformationonline.25.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A.TointroduceastudyontheInternet.

B.Tosharewaysofstayingsafeonline.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofsocialmedia.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.A30-year-oldmancalledNanduoduofromChengdu，SichuanmadeaspecialtriponhisMayDayholidaylastyear.HeclimbedtothetopsoftheFiveGreatMountainsinChina.Andhedidallthisinjustfivedays！

Nanduoduolovesgoingontripsalot.Hethoughtofthecoolideaamonthbeforetheholidaywhenhewastalkingwithhisfriends.HewantedtovisitalltheFiveGreatMountainsinfivedays，sohemadeaverycarefulplanforit.Hethoughtabouteveryminuteofhistrip.Hedidthistomakesurehecouldgetonallthetrainsontimeandthateverythingwouldgowell.

NanduoduoleftChengduonApril28afterworkforthefirststop—MountHenginHunan.ThenhewenttoMountSonginHenan，MountTaiinShandong，andMountHenginShanxi.HislaststopwasMountHuainShaanxi.ThenheleftforChengduontheafternoonofMay3andgotbackhomethatnight.

Thetripsoundedverytiring，butNanduoduofeltOKaboutit.That'sbecausehehasthehabitofhikingandrunning.Forhim，themostdifficultthingduringthetripwastogetatrainticketintime."Thereweresomanypeopleonvacation，"hesaid.

（5）Hespentabout4，000yuanonhistrip.Hesaidexcitedlythathecouldn'tmakeitwithoutthegreattransport."Nanduoduo'sstoryisnotjustcool.Italsoshowshowgoodourcountry'stransportis！"saidoneperson.(1)WhereisNanduoduofrom？

______(2)WhichmountisNanduoduo'sfirststop？

______(3)WhydidNanduoduofeelOKaboutthetrip？

______(4)WhatdoyouthinkofNanduoduo'strip？

______(5)将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

IbeonecanbutrealhourmakefriendhappyAstheyeardrawstoaclose，itisa（1）______perfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakeinthecomingnewyear.We（2）______improveourlivesbylearningsomethingnew，forminggoodhabits，workingharderatsomething，orevenimprovingourrelationshipswithothers.Ihope（3）______nextyearbetterthanthisone，soIwillmakethreeresolutions.

The（4）______resolutionisabouttakingupanewhobby.I（5）______goingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging！Ithinksingingisagreatactivity.Myfamilyand（6）______alllovemysinging.Thisencourages（7）______alot.

Iwillalsogetfitter.Besidesjogging，Iamgoingtodopush-upsandsit-ups.IfeelenergeticafterIexercise.I'msureIwillbeahealthierand（8）______person.

Lastbutnotleast，myEnglishisn'tgoodenough，soIamgoingtostudyfortwomore（9）______eachweekend.Itmightbehard，（10）______IamgoingtogetalotbetteratEnglish！(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，